{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T12:21:47Z","timestamp":1790770907982,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":100,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,12]],"date-time":"2026-02-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770854400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":11,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000266","name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EP\/T02593X\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EP\/T02593X\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000266","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004440","name":"Wellcome","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["212940\/Z\/18\/Z"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["212940\/Z\/18\/Z"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004440","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000265","name":"Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000265","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000268","name":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BB\/Y005953\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BB\/Y005953\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000268","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000268","name":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MR\/L012626\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MR\/L012626\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000268","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Placenta"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]],"date-time":"2026-02-10T00:21:45Z","timestamp":1770682905000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["From mice to rhinos: Whole-organ quantification of 3D mammalian placental structure using correlative multiscale imaging"],"prefix":"10.1016","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1508-664X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Davis","family":"Laundon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ella","family":"Proudley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Avery","family":"Pennington","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aaron","family":"Grewal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philip J.","family":"Basford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Orestis L.","family":"Katsamenis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Thompson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patricia","family":"Goggin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeanette","family":"Norman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dolapo","family":"Adebo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samuel","family":"Kersley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anandita","family":"Umapathy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lottie","family":"Nesbitt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Georgina","family":"Constable-Dakeyne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wendy","family":"Irvine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neil J.","family":"Gostling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pascale","family":"Chavatte-Palmer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bram G.","family":"Sengers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michele C.","family":"Darrow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rohan M.","family":"Lewis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1093\/evolut\/qpad209","article-title":"Placental evolution from a three-dimensional and multiscale structural perspective","volume":"78","author":"Laundon","year":"2023","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib2","series-title":"Placental Types, Benirschke's Pathology of the Human Placenta","first-page":"23","author":"Burton","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2024.08.011","article-title":"Genomics, the diversification of mammals, and the evolution of placentation","volume":"516","author":"Carter","year":"2024","journal-title":"Dev. Biol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1293\/tox.2013-0060","article-title":"A comparison of the histological structure of the placenta in experimental animals","volume":"27","author":"Furukawa","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Toxicol. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2023.07.044","article-title":"Comparative placentation from a three-dimensional and multiscale structural perspective","volume":"140","author":"Laundon","year":"2023","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib6","first-page":"507","article-title":"Placenta changes in pregnancy with gestational diabetes","volume":"57","author":"Edu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Rom. J. Morphol. Embryol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2021.04.005","article-title":"Placental structural abnormalities in gestational diabetes and when they develop: a scoping review","volume":"116","author":"Ehlers","year":"2021","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.4314\/aja.v6i2.160483","article-title":"Gross morphological study of placenta in preeclampsia","volume":"6","author":"Wubale","year":"2017","journal-title":"Anatomy Journal of Africa"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.3329\/bja.v7i1.3026","article-title":"Morphological changes of placenta in preeclampsia","volume":"7","author":"Kishwara","year":"2009","journal-title":"Bangladesh J. Anat."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2007.09.017","article-title":"Gross morphological changes of placentas associated with intrauterine growth restriction of fetuses: a case control study","volume":"84","author":"Biswas","year":"2008","journal-title":"Early Hum. Dev."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tice.2012.03.006","article-title":"Morphometric analysis of terminal villi and gross morphological changes in the placentae of term idiopathic intrauterine growth restriction","volume":"44","author":"Almasry","year":"2012","journal-title":"Tissue Cell"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1111\/evj.12761","article-title":"Placental alterations in structure and function in intra-uterine growth-retarded horses","volume":"50","author":"Robles","year":"2018","journal-title":"Equine Vet. J."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1111\/rda.12887","article-title":"Environmental and maternal factors associated with gross placental morphology in dairy cattle","volume":"52","author":"Kamal","year":"2017","journal-title":"Reprod. Domest. Anim."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod.106.051581","article-title":"Large offspring or large placenta syndrome? Morphometric analysis of late gestation bovine placentomes from somatic nuclear transfer pregnancies complicated by hydrallantois","volume":"75","author":"Constant","year":"2006","journal-title":"Biol. Reprod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib15","first-page":"428","article-title":"Dropsical conditions affecting pregnancy","author":"Peek","year":"1997","journal-title":"Curr. Therapy Large Anim. Theriogenol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2024.07.313","article-title":"Quantitative microCT imaging of a whole equine placenta and its blood vessel network","volume":"154","author":"Laundon","year":"2024","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0029-1211275","article-title":"Placental structure - in a comparative aspect","volume":"102","author":"Leiser","year":"1994","journal-title":"Exp. Clin. Endocrinol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2014.07.013","article-title":"Fetoplacental vascular alterations associated with fetal growth restriction","volume":"35","author":"Junaid","year":"2014","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2022.03.002","article-title":"Preeclampsia associated changes in volume density of fetoplacental vessels in Chinese women and mouse model of preeclampsia","volume":"121","author":"Shen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1111\/eve.12499","article-title":"Equine placenta\u2013A clinician's perspective. Part 1: normal placenta\u2013physiology and evaluation","volume":"28","author":"Pozor","year":"2016","journal-title":"Equine Vet. Educ."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0242526","article-title":"The 1B vaccine strain of produces placental pathology indistinguishable from a wild type infection","volume":"15","author":"Caspe","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2023.07.015","article-title":"Volume electron microscopy reveals placental ultrastructure in 3D","author":"Lewis","year":"2023","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2020.01.016","article-title":"Multiscale three-dimensional imaging of the placenta","volume":"102","author":"Lewis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib24","series-title":"Correlative Multiscale microCT-SBF-SEM Imaging of resin-embedded Tissue, Methods in Cell Biology","first-page":"241","author":"Laundon","year":"2023"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2024.0016","article-title":"Convergently evolved placental villi show multiscale structural adaptations to differential placental invasiveness","volume":"20","author":"Laundon","year":"2024","journal-title":"Biol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2024.07.084","article-title":"Correlative Three- dimensional X-Ray histology (3D-XRH) as a tool for quantifying mammalian placental structure","volume":"154","author":"Laundon","year":"2024","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2131","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-85105-z","article-title":"High-resolution X-ray phase-contrast tomography of human placenta with different wavefront markers","volume":"15","author":"Savatovic","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Rep-Uk"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isci.2022.105453","article-title":"3D visualization of trans-syncytial nanopores provides a pathway for paracellular diffusion across the human placental syncytiotrophoblast","volume":"25","author":"Lewis","year":"2022","journal-title":"iScience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib29","first-page":"1","volume":"vol. 162","author":"Scher","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-8109-3_17","article-title":"Comparative morphological aspects of placental vascularization","author":"Dantzer","year":"1988","journal-title":"Placental Vascularization and Blood Flow: Basic Res. Clin. Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2016.00028","article-title":"Placental adaptation: what can we learn from birthweight:placental weight ratio?","volume":"7","author":"Hayward","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Physiol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.7150\/ijms.23107","article-title":"Impact of placental weight and fetal\/placental weight ratio Z score on fetal growth and the perinatal outcome","volume":"15","author":"Matsuda","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Med. Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0029-1234034","article-title":"Determination of placental weight using two-dimensional sonography and volumetric mathematic modeling","volume":"27","author":"Azpurua","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. J. Perinatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2016.04.010","article-title":"Third trimester placental volume and biometry measurement: a method-development study","volume":"42","author":"Higgins","year":"2016","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"958","DOI":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2010.09.005","article-title":"Placental surface shape, function, and effects of maternal and fetal vascular pathology","volume":"31","author":"Salafia","year":"2010","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib36","article-title":"Birth weight prediction using artificial intelligence-based placental assessment from macroscopic photo: a retrospective study","volume":"23","author":"Lee","year":"2025","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2016.e00135","article-title":"Histomorphometric parameters of normal full term placenta of Sudanese women","volume":"2","author":"Abdalla","year":"2016","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"issue":"3-4","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib38","first-page":"260","article-title":"Quantitative studies of human placenta .2. biochemical characteristics","volume":"23","author":"Laga","year":"1973","journal-title":"Biol. Neonate"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.36348\/sijap.2019.v02i11.003","article-title":"Correlation of placental morphometry with birth weight and gestational age","volume":"2","author":"John","year":"2019","journal-title":"Scholars Int. J. Anat. Physiol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2010.03.006","article-title":"A comparative stereological study of the term placenta in the donkey, pony and thoroughbred","volume":"74","author":"Veronesi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ogx.0000905268.90327.ea","article-title":"Fully automated placental volume quantification from 3D ultrasound for prediction of small-for-gestational-age infants","volume":"77","author":"Schwartz","year":"2022","journal-title":"Obstet. Gynecol. Surv."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2010.11.001","article-title":"Three-dimensional ultrasound evaluation of the placenta","volume":"32","author":"Hata","year":"2011","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2012.06.013","article-title":"Quantification of utero-placental vascularization in a rabbit model three-dimensional power Doppler angiography","volume":"33","author":"Lecarpentier","year":"2012","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.7741","article-title":"Correlation between uteroplacental three-dimensional power Doppler indices and true uterine blood flow: evaluation in a pregnant sheep model","volume":"36","author":"Morel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2021.01.017","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging of placentome development in the pregnant Ewe","volume":"105","author":"Flouri","year":"2021","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2024.06.014","article-title":"Is the rabbit a natural model of fetal growth restriction? Morphological and functional characterization study using diffusion-weighted MRI and stereology","volume":"154","author":"Dap","year":"2024","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"issue":"28","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13927","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1902688116","article-title":"High-resolution contrast-enhanced microCT reveals the true three-dimensional morphology of the murine placenta","volume":"116","author":"De Clercq","year":"2019","journal-title":"P Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2017.10.003","article-title":"Modelling the effect of intervillous flow on solute transfer based on 3D imaging of the human placental microstructure","volume":"60","author":"Perazzolo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib49","article-title":"Three-dimensional morphological analysis of placental terminal villi","volume":"9","author":"Mayo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Interface Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1063\/1.3463240","article-title":"Optical design in phase-space for the I13L X-Ray imaging and coherence beamline at diamond using XPHASY","volume":"1234","author":"Wagner","year":"2010","journal-title":"AIP Conf. Proc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2014.02.659","article-title":"Str\/Ort mice exhibit an inherent endochondral growth defect and redeploy transient chondrocyte behaviours prior to osteoarthritis onset","volume":"22","author":"Staines","year":"2014","journal-title":"Osteoarthr. Cartil."},{"issue":"179","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1098\/rsif.2021.0140","article-title":"A massively multi-scale approach to characterizing tissue architecture by synchrotron micro-CT applied to the human placenta","volume":"18","author":"Tun","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. R. Soc., Interface"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1532","DOI":"10.1038\/s41592-021-01317-x","article-title":"Imaging intact human organs with local resolution of cellular structures using hierarchical phase-contrast tomography","volume":"18","author":"Walsh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Methods"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/pnasnexus\/pgae583","article-title":"3D multiscale characterization of the human placenta: bridging anatomy and histology by X-ray phase-contrast tomography","volume":"4","author":"Reichmann","year":"2025","journal-title":"PNAS Nexus"},{"issue":"2-3","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1387\/ijdb.082760db","article-title":"The surface area of the placenta and hypertension in the offspring in later life","volume":"54","author":"Barker","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Dev. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2024.02.002","article-title":"Placental weight, surface area, shape and thickness- relations with maternal ethnicity and cardio-metabolic factors during pregnancy","volume":"148","author":"Sletner","year":"2024","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2008.06.005","article-title":"Modeling the variability of shapes of a human placenta","volume":"29","author":"Yampolsky","year":"2008","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib58","first-page":"123","article-title":"Morphometric study of human placenta and an insight into its vascular pattern by corrosion cast technique","volume":"8","author":"Rana","year":"2018","journal-title":"Indian J. Clin. Anat Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2017.11.007","article-title":"Placental structure and function in different breeds in horses","volume":"108","author":"Robles","year":"2018","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.20970","article-title":"Evolutionary implications of fetal and maternal microvillous surfaces in epitheliochorial placentae","volume":"280","author":"Kazemian","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Morphol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2005.11.006","article-title":"Stereology and the placenta: where's the point? A review","volume":"27","author":"Mayhew","year":"2006","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0029(19970701\/15)38:1\/2<195::AID-JEMT20>3.0.CO;2-J","article-title":"Stereology and its impact on our understanding of human placental functional morphology","volume":"38","author":"Mayhew","year":"1997","journal-title":"Microsc. Res. Tech."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2634","DOI":"10.2337\/db09-0739","article-title":"Placental structure in type 1 diabetes relation to fetal insulin, Leptin, and IGF-I","volume":"58","author":"Nelson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1425","DOI":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2015.10.003","article-title":"Does 2D-Histologic identification of villous types of human placentas at birth enable sensitive and reliable interpretation of 3D structure?","volume":"36","author":"Haeussner","year":"2015","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2020.03.014","article-title":"Double-label immunohistochemistry to assess labyrinth structure of the mouse placenta with stereology","volume":"94","author":"De Clercq","year":"2020","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1269","DOI":"10.1071\/RD9951269","article-title":"The distribution of microvilli over the villous surface of the normal human term placenta is homogenous","volume":"7","author":"Karimu","year":"1995","journal-title":"Reprod. Fertil. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2020.10.032","article-title":"Pericytes on placental capillaries in terminal villi preferentially cover endothelial junctions in regions furthest away from the trophoblast","volume":"104","author":"Harris","year":"2021","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2021.11.002","article-title":"Folding of the syncytiotrophoblast basal plasma membrane increases the surface area available for exchange in human placenta","volume":"117","author":"Tashev","year":"2022","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1111\/joa.13191","article-title":"Serial block-face scanning electron microscopy reveals novel intercellular connections in human term placental microvasculature","volume":"237","author":"Palaiologou","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Anat."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1806","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod.103.024166","article-title":"Developmental dynamics of the definitive mouse placenta assessed by stereology","volume":"70","author":"Coan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Biol. Reprod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib71","first-page":"3","article-title":"Morphometry of the placental exchange area","volume":"53","author":"Baur","year":"1977","journal-title":"Adv. Anat. Embryol. Cell Biol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1177\/0192623316631023","article-title":"Tissue sampling guides for porcine biomedical models","volume":"44","author":"Albl","year":"2016","journal-title":"Toxicol. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6192","DOI":"10.1038\/srep06192","article-title":"Novel 3D microscopic analysis of human placental villous trees reveals unexpected significance of branching angles","volume":"4","author":"Haeussner","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci. Rep-Uk"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2021.08.049","article-title":"Three-dimensional visualisation of the feto-placental vasculature in humans and rodents","volume":"114","author":"James","year":"2021","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4144","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-04379-0","article-title":"Whole organ vascular casting and microCT examination of the human placental vascular tree reveals novel alterations associated with pregnancy disease","volume":"7","author":"Junaid","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep-Uk"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib76","article-title":"Umbilical cord structure shapes feto-maternal heat exchange across mammals","author":"Wan","year":"2025","journal-title":"bioRxiv"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"944","DOI":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2015.05.004","article-title":"Shape matching algorithm to validate the tracing protocol of placental chorionic surface vessel networks","volume":"36","author":"Shah","year":"2015","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1006\/jtbi.1998.0741","article-title":"Scaling properties of the placenta's arterial tree","volume":"193","author":"Bergman","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Theor. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib79","article-title":"Chytrid rhizoid morphogenesis resembles hyphal development in multicellular fungi and is adaptive to resource availability","volume":"287","author":"Laundon","year":"2020","journal-title":"P Roy Soc B-Biol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.5566\/ias.v22.p49-56","article-title":"Stereological studies on fetal vascular development in human placental villi","volume":"22","author":"Mayhew","year":"2003","journal-title":"Image Anal. Stereol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2019.06.002","article-title":"The assessment of placental sharing using X-ray angiogram versus digital photograph: a prospective study","volume":"83","author":"Couck","year":"2019","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-023-04105-7","article-title":"CT angiography for characterization of advanced placenta accreta spectrum: indications, risks, and benefits","volume":"49","author":"Gomez","year":"2024","journal-title":"Abdom. Radiol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2008.10.020","article-title":"Intervillous and uteroplacental circulation in normal early pregnancy and early pregnancy loss assessed by 3-dimensional power doppler angiography","volume":"200","author":"Merc\u00e9","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2019.104984","article-title":"Quantitative characterization of rodent feto-placental vasculature morphology in micro-computed tomography images","volume":"179","author":"Tongpob","year":"2019","journal-title":"Comput. Methods Progr. Biomed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.abb.2015.05.017","article-title":"Correlative microscopy","volume":"581","author":"Fonta","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arch. Biochem. Biophys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib86","series-title":"Correlative Imaging: Focusing on the Future","first-page":"23","article-title":"Challenges for CLEM from a light microscopy perspective","author":"Anderson","year":"2019"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1608","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajpath.2019.05.004","article-title":"X-ray micro-computed tomography for nondestructive three-dimensional (3D) X-ray histology","volume":"189","author":"Katsamenis","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am. J. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.12688\/wellcomeopenres.19666.2","article-title":"A high-throughput 3D X-ray histology facility for biomedical research and preclinical applications","volume":"8","author":"Katsamenis","year":"2023","journal-title":"Wellcome Open Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1177\/01926233211042270","article-title":"Histology atlas of the developing mouse placenta","volume":"50","author":"Elmore","year":"2023","journal-title":"Toxicol. Pathol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.1002340","article-title":"Microscopy image browser: a platform for segmentation and analysis of multidimensional datasets","volume":"14","author":"Belevich","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS Biol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tcb.2014.09.008","article-title":"Systems biology in 3D space - enter the morphome","volume":"25","author":"Lucocq","year":"2015","journal-title":"Trends Cell Biol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2015.01.001","article-title":"Morphomics: an integral part of systems biology of the human placenta","volume":"36","author":"Mayhew","year":"2015","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mex.2022.101738","article-title":"Project SWAVE 2.0: an overview of the study design for multimodal placental image acquisition and alignment","volume":"9","author":"Deeba","year":"2022","journal-title":"MethodsX"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5846","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-61916-0","article-title":"Characterisation of cuticular inflation development and ultrastructure in Trichuris muris using correlative X-ray computed tomography and electron microscopy","volume":"10","author":"O'Sullivan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Rep-Uk"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultramic.2019.03.002","article-title":"Experimental steering of electron microscopy studies using prior X-ray computed tomography","volume":"201","author":"Starborg","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ultramicroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2858","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-02998-1","article-title":"Size and specimen-dependent strategy for X-ray micro-ct and tem correlative analysis of nervous system samples","volume":"7","author":"Parlanti","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep-Uk"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1138","DOI":"10.1017\/S1431927610055170","article-title":"Enhancing serial block-face scanning electron microscopy to enable high resolution 3-D nanohistology of cells and tissues","volume":"16","author":"Deerinck","year":"2010","journal-title":"Microsc. Microanal."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1900","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.0020329","article-title":"Serial block-face scanning electron microscopy to reconstruct three-dimensional tissue nanostructure","volume":"2","author":"Denk","year":"2004","journal-title":"PLoS Biol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1995.tb10849.x","article-title":"Sonographic, stereological and doppler flow velocimetric assessments of placental maturity","volume":"102","author":"Burton","year":"1995","journal-title":"Br. J. Obstet. Gynaecol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1530\/REP-13-0060","article-title":"Ovarian and placental morphology and endocrine functions in the pregnant giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis)","volume":"145","author":"Wilsher","year":"2013","journal-title":"Reproduction"}],"container-title":["Placenta"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0143400426000536?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0143400426000536?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T23:56:22Z","timestamp":1778716582000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0143400426000536"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"references-count":100,"alternative-id":["S0143400426000536"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["0143-4004"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0143-4004","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"From mice to rhinos: Whole-organ quantification of 3D mammalian placental structure using correlative multiscale imaging","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Placenta","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.placenta.2026.02.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}