{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T11:32:57Z","timestamp":1784806377989,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":110,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Plant Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,15]],"date-time":"2025-07-15T12:11:43Z","timestamp":1752581503000},"page":"112665","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The role of nanosilica in antioxidant production, nutrition and photochemical efficiency to mitigate sulfur deficiency in Capsicum annuum L"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"359","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0105-8792","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Milton Garcia","family":"Costa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deyvielen Maria Ramos","family":"Alves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bianca Cavalcante","family":"da Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paulo Sergio Rodrigues","family":"de Lima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Renato","family":"de Mello Prado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonas Pereira","family":"de Souza J\u00fanior","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2021.11.010","article-title":"Multifaceted roles of silicon in mitigating environmental stresses in plants","volume":"169","author":"Ahire","year":"2021","journal-title":"Plant Physiol. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1007\/s40415-023-00949-x","article-title":"Plant phenolics: neglected secondary metabolites in plant stress tolerance","volume":"47","author":"Ahlawat","year":"2023","journal-title":"Braz. J. Bot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112588","article-title":"Silicon oxide nanoparticles boost rice resilience to salinity by enhancing antioxidant defenses and stress regulation","volume":"359","author":"Alam","year":"2025","journal-title":"Plant Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1785136","DOI":"10.1080\/23311932.2020.1785136","article-title":"Photosynthesis limiting stresses under climate change scenarios and role of chlorophyll fluorescence: A review article","volume":"6","author":"Alemu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cogent Food Agric."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1779","DOI":"10.3390\/plants9121779","article-title":"The regulatory role of silicon in mitigating plant nutritional stresses","volume":"9","author":"Ali","year":"2020","journal-title":"Plants"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9190","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-36412-w","article-title":"Silicon in the form of nanosilica mitigates P toxicity in scarlet eggplant","volume":"13","author":"Alves","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1093\/treephys\/tpaa157","article-title":"Specific leaf metabolic changes that underlie adjustment of osmotic potential in response to drought by four Quercus species","volume":"41","author":"Aranda","year":"2021","journal-title":"Tree Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6611","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-10615-z","article-title":"Silicon mitigates nutritional stress of nitrogen, phosphorus, and calcium deficiency in two forages plants","volume":"12","author":"Ara\u00fajo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e04364","article-title":"Melatonin induced changes in photosynthetic efficiency as probed by OJIP associated with improved chromium stress tolerance in canola (Brassica napus L.)","volume":"6","author":"Ayyaz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-008-0975-7","article-title":"Nanosilica\u2014from medicine to pest control","volume":"103","author":"Barik","year":"2008","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scienta.2021.110616","article-title":"Silicon attenuates potassium and sulfur deficiency by increasing nutrient use efficiency in basil plants","volume":"291","author":"Barreto","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Hortic."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib12","series-title":"M\u00e9todos de an\u00e1lise qu\u00edmica de plantas","author":"Bataglia","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.3390\/plants9020256","article-title":"Advances in Plant Sulfur Research","volume":"9","author":"Bouranis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Plants"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1532","DOI":"10.1007\/s42729-020-00245-7","article-title":"Silicon contribution via nutrient solution in forage plants to mitigate nitrogen, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and sulfur deficiency","volume":"20","author":"Buchelt","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib15","series-title":"in: Benefits of Silicon in the Nutrition of Plants","first-page":"87","article-title":"Silicon mitigates the effects of nitrogen deficiency in plants","author":"Campos","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1007\/s40858-021-00465-x","article-title":"Physiological and biophysical alterations in maize plants caused by Colletotrichum graminicola infection verified by OJIP study","volume":"46","author":"Campos","year":"2021","journal-title":"Trop. Plant Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1007\/s12042-015-9152-1","article-title":"Sulfur metabolism and stress defense responses in plants","volume":"8","author":"Capaldi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Trop. Plant Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eja.2020.126045","article-title":"Nitrogen and sulfur interaction on nutrient use efficiencies and diagnostic tools in maize","volume":"116","author":"Carciochi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur. J. Agron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16082","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-20662-1","article-title":"Silicon modifies C:N:P stoichiometry and improves the physiological efficiency and dry matter mass production of sorghum grown under nutritional sufficiency","volume":"12","author":"de Carvalho","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4038","DOI":"10.3390\/nano12224038","article-title":"Impact of nanotechnology from nanosilica to mitigate N and P deficiencies favoring the sustainable cultivation of sugar beet","volume":"12","author":"Carvalho","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nanomaterials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10409","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms251910409","article-title":"Effects of nitrogen deficiency on the photosynthesis, chlorophyll a fluorescence, antioxidant system, and sulfur compounds in Oryza sativa","volume":"25","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7152","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-27526-8","article-title":"A different perspective for nonphotochemical quenching in plant antenna complexes","volume":"12","author":"Cignoni","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2024.109113","article-title":"Elucidating the underlying mechanisms of silicon to suppress the effects of nitrogen deficiency in pepper plants","volume":"216","author":"Costa","year":"2024","journal-title":"Plant Physiol. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scienta.2025.114093","article-title":"Silicon, by modulating homeostasis and nutritional efficiency, increases the antioxidant action and tolerance of bell peppers to phosphorus deficiency","volume":"343","author":"Costa","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Hortic."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16929","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-44301-5","article-title":"Silicon mitigates K deficiency in maize by modifying C, N, and P stoichiometry and nutritional efficiency","volume":"13","author":"Costa","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cj.2023.11.012","article-title":"The effect of abiotic stresses on plant C:N:P homeostasis and their mitigation by silicon","volume":"12","author":"Costa","year":"2024","journal-title":"Crop J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2022.949909","article-title":"Impact of Si on C, N, and P stoichiometric homeostasis favors nutrition and stem dry mass accumulation in sugarcane cultivated in tropical soils with different water regimes","volume":"13","author":"Costa","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Plant Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1186\/s12870-023-04077-2","article-title":"New approaches to the effects of Si on sugarcane ratoon under irrigation in Quartzipsamments, Eutrophic Red Oxisol, and Dystrophic Red Oxisol","volume":"23","author":"Costa","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Plant Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1186\/s12870-023-04236-5","article-title":"Silicon, by promoting a homeostatic balance of C:N:P and nutrient use efficiency, attenuates K deficiency, favoring sustainable bean cultivation","volume":"23","author":"Costa","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Plant Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-phyto-080516-035312","article-title":"Silicon\u2019s role in abiotic and biotic plant stresses","volume":"55","author":"Debona","year":"2017","journal-title":"Annu Rev. Phytopathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2414","DOI":"10.1080\/01904167.2025.2481130","article-title":"Interaction between plant age and sulfur dynamics in acai palm in agroforestry systems","volume":"48","author":"de","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Plant Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-9452(98)00025-9","article-title":"Antioxidant responses of rice seedlings to salinity stress","volume":"135","author":"Dionisio-Sese","year":"1998","journal-title":"Plant Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.3390\/metabo11090641","article-title":"Glutathione metabolism in plants under stress: Beyond reactive oxygen species detoxification","volume":"11","author":"Dorion","year":"2021","journal-title":"Metabolites"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.arplant.50.1.641","article-title":"Silicon","volume":"50","author":"Epstein","year":"1999","journal-title":"Annu Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154305","article-title":"Small molecule, big impacts: Nano-nutrients for sustainable agriculture and food security","volume":"301","author":"Faizan","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Plant Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10284","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-37504-3","article-title":"Nanosilica modulates C:N:P stoichiometry attenuating phosphorus toxicity more than deficiency in Megathyrsus maximus cultivated in an Oxisol and Entisol","volume":"13","author":"de Faria Melo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12492","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-69310-6","article-title":"Silicon changes C:N:P stoichiometry of sugarcane and its consequences for photosynthesis, biomass partitioning and plant growth","volume":"10","author":"Fraz\u00e3o","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.3390\/soilsystems6020033","article-title":"The central role of soil organic matter in soil fertility and carbon storage","volume":"6","author":"Gerke","year":"2022","journal-title":"Soil Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2020.04.031","article-title":"Silicon improves the growth of cucumber under excess nitrate stress by enhancing nitrogen assimilation and chlorophyll synthesis","volume":"152","author":"Gou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Plant Physiol. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2016.00463","article-title":"Silicon and the plant extracellular matrix","volume":"7","author":"Guerriero","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front Plant Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib41","series-title":"Plant Phenolics in Biotic Stress Management","first-page":"305","article-title":"Interactive role of silicon and phenolics in biotic stress regulation in plants and expression of phenylpropanoid pathway genes","author":"Gulzar","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1186\/s12870-024-05482-x","article-title":"Optimized nitrogen application ameliorates the photosynthetic performance and yield potential in peanuts as revealed by OJIP chlorophyll fluorescence kinetics","volume":"24","author":"Guo","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Plant Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4634","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/erab182","article-title":"The role of amino acid metabolism in signaling and metabolic adaptation to stress-induced energy deficiency in plants","volume":"72","author":"Heinemann","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Exp. Bot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib44","unstructured":"Hoagland, D.R., Arnon, D.I., 1950. The water-culture method for growing plants without soil, CAES. ed. California."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib45","article-title":"The relative importance of cell wall and lumen phytoliths in carbon sequestration in soil: A hypothesis","volume":"7","author":"Hodson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Earth Sci. (Lausanne)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jas.2015.09.002","article-title":"The development of phytoliths in plants and its influence on their chemistry and isotopic composition. Implications for palaeoecology and archaeology","volume":"68","author":"Hodson","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Archaeol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2023.114501","article-title":"Effect of potassium intake on cadmium transporters and root cell wall biosynthesis in sweet potato","volume":"250","author":"Huang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1626","DOI":"10.1111\/tpj.15912","article-title":"Glutathione degradation activity of <scp>\u03b3-glutamyl<\/scp> peptidase 1 manifests its dual roles in primary and secondary sulfur metabolism in Arabidopsis","volume":"111","author":"Ito","year":"2022","journal-title":"Plant J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib49","series-title":"Reactive Oxygen, Nitrogen and Sulfur Species in Plants","first-page":"857","article-title":"Cross talk among reactive oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur during abiotic stress in plants","author":"Kaur","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1007\/s10725-022-00872-3","article-title":"Silicon: an essential element for plant nutrition and phytohormones signaling mechanism under stressful conditions","volume":"100","author":"Khan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Plant Growth Regul."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10725-015-0071-9","article-title":"Modulation and significance of nitrogen and sulfur metabolism in cadmium challenged plants","volume":"78","author":"Khan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Plant Growth Regul."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib52","first-page":"120","article-title":"Salinity tolerance in plants: Revisiting the role of sulfur metabolites","volume":"02","author":"Khan","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Plant Biochem Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1007\/s11738-020-03106-z","article-title":"Effect of foliar application of ascorbic acid on sweet pepper (Capsicum annuum) plants under drought stress","volume":"42","author":"Khazaei","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Physiol. Plant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4069","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/erz319","article-title":"Sulfur nutrition: impacts on plant development, metabolism, and stress responses","volume":"70","author":"Kopriva","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Exp. Bot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib55","unstructured":"G.H. Korndorfer, H.S. Pereira, A. Nolla, An\u00e1lise de sil\u00edcio: solo, planta e fertilizante, Universidade Federal de Uberl\u00e2ndia, Uberl\u00e2ndia, 2004. \u3008https:\/\/books.google.com.br\/books\/about\/An%C3%A1lise_de_sil%C3%ADcio.html?id=mIG3kQEACAAJ&redir_esc=y\u3009 (accessed January 10, 2022)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib56","first-page":"25","article-title":"Nutrient\u2013specific variation of C\u2013N metabolism in the leaves and roots of bell pepper (Capsicum annunm. L) in response to macronutrient deficiency","volume":"65","author":"Lee","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Fac. Agric. Kyushu Univ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1007\/s11099-005-0062-6","article-title":"How to correctly determine the different chlorophyll fluorescence parameters and the chlorophyll fluorescence decrease ratio R<sub>Fd<\/sub> of leaves with the PAM fluorometer","volume":"43","author":"Lichtenthaler","year":"2005","journal-title":"Photosynthetica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib58","first-page":"350","author":"Lichtenthaler","year":"1987","journal-title":"Chlorophylls carotenoids Pigments Photosynth. Biomembr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1144961","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2023.1144961","article-title":"Enhancement of phytolith-occluded carbon accumulation of Moso bamboo response to temperatures elevation and different fertilization","volume":"14","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Plant Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8926","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms21238926","article-title":"Sulfur homeostasis in plants","volume":"21","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib61","first-page":"613","article-title":"Genetic variation in nitrogen use efficiency of loblolly pine seedlings","volume":"37","author":"Li","year":"1991","journal-title":"For. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1186\/s12870-023-04542-y","article-title":"The synergistic effects of soil-applied boron and foliar-applied silicon on cotton fiber quality and yield","volume":"23","author":"Lopes","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Plant Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eja.2025.127510","article-title":"Sulfur fertilization contribute to China\u2019s food security: A meta-analysis","volume":"164","author":"Lu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eur. J. Agron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1590\/0034-737x202370030013","article-title":"Deficiencies of nitrogen, calcium, and micronutrients are the most limiting factors for growth and yield of smell pepper plants, Revista","volume":"70","author":"Magalh\u00e3es","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ceres"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2020.10.011","article-title":"Nanosilica facilitates silica uptake, growth and stress tolerance in plants","volume":"157","author":"Mathur","year":"2020","journal-title":"Plant Physiol. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00344-015-9500-2","article-title":"Silicon application alleviates drought stress in wheat through transcriptional regulation of multiple antioxidant defense pathways","volume":"35","author":"Ma","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Plant Growth Regul."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1021\/ac60111a017","article-title":"Colorimetric method for determination of sugars and related substances","volume":"28","author":"Michel","year":"1956","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1080\/07388551.2021.1892582","article-title":"Silicon in mitigation of abiotic stress-induced oxidative damage in plants","volume":"41","author":"Mostofa","year":"2021","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3470","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms21103470","article-title":"Biosynthesis of sulfur-containing small biomolecules in plants","volume":"21","author":"Nakai","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/15592324.2022.2030082","article-title":"Sulfur nutrition and its role in plant growth and development","volume":"18","author":"Narayan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Plant Signal Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.adh0911","article-title":"Inter-subunit energy transfer processes in a minimal plant photosystem II supercomplex","volume":"10","author":"Nguyen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1038\/209232a0","article-title":"Vitamin assay methods","volume":"209","author":"Norris","year":"1966","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib73","series-title":"Mineral nutrition of tropical plants","author":"Prado","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib74","article-title":"Benefits of Silicon in the Nutrition of Plants","author":"Prado de M.","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib75","article-title":"Silicon advances for sustainable agriculture and human health, Springer Nature Switzerland","author":"Prado","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cham"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2021.03.044","article-title":"Silicon-mediated abiotic and biotic stress mitigation in plants: Underlying mechanisms and potential for stress resilient agriculture","volume":"163","author":"Ranjan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Plant Physiol. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.1080\/01904167.2021.1994599","article-title":"Biofortification of tomato with stabilized alkaline silicate and silicic acid, nanosilica, and potassium silicate via leaf increased ascorbic acid content and fruit firmness","volume":"45","author":"dos Santos","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Plant Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/s13593-023-00939-z","article-title":"Crop response to nitrogen-phosphorus colimitation: theory, experimental evidences, mechanisms, and models. A review","volume":"44","author":"Seghouani","year":"2024","journal-title":"Agron. Sustain Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2229","DOI":"10.1007\/s42729-021-00516-x","article-title":"Tanveer ul Haq, Sulfate-based fertilizers regulate nutrient uptake, photosynthetic gas exchange, and enzymatic antioxidants to Increase sunflower growth and yield under drought stress","volume":"21","author":"Shafiq","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib80","article-title":"Revisiting the role of sulfur in crop production: A narrative review","volume":"15","author":"Sharma","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5675","DOI":"10.1002\/jsfa.13342","article-title":"Nanotechnology in sustainable agriculture: A double-edged sword","volume":"104","author":"Shukla","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Sci. Food Agric."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib82","first-page":"289","volume":"4","author":"Siddiqi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Util. Index. A Modif. Approach Estim. Comp. Nutr. Util. Effic. Plants"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3075","DOI":"10.3390\/plants11223075","article-title":"Tracing back the history of pepper (Capsicum annuum) in the Iberian Peninsula from a phenomics point of view","volume":"11","author":"Silvar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Plants"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1080\/01904167.2018.1544255","article-title":"Capsicum annuum var. annuum under macronutrients and boron deficiencies: Leaf content and visual symptoms","volume":"42","author":"Silva","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Plant Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.17221\/213\/2012-PSE","article-title":"Silicon-induced increase in chlorophyll is modulated by the leaf water potential in two water-deficient tomato cultivars","volume":"58","author":"Silva","year":"2012","journal-title":"Plant Soil Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib86","article-title":"Impact of nanoparticles on plant physiology, nutrition, and toxicity: A short review","volume":"6","author":"Singh","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nanotechnology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.5344\/ajev.1965.16.3.144","article-title":"Colorimetry of total phenolics with phosphomolybdic-phosphotungstic acid reagents","volume":"16","author":"Singleton","year":"1965","journal-title":"Am. J. Enol. Vitic."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1752","DOI":"10.3390\/rs12111752","article-title":"Use of fluorescence sensing to detect nitrogen and potassium variability in maize","volume":"12","author":"Siqueira","year":"2020","journal-title":"Remote Sens (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib89","article-title":"Mitigating abiotic stress in citrus: the role of silicon for enhanced productivity and quality, Plant","author":"Souza Junior","year":"2025","journal-title":"Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib90","series-title":"Silicon and Nano-Silicon in Environmental Stress Management and Crop Quality Improvement","first-page":"325","article-title":"Nanosilica-mediated plant growth and environmental stress tolerance in plants: mechanisms of action","author":"de Souza J\u00fanior","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib91","series-title":"Nanofertilizers in Agriculture","first-page":"459","article-title":"Potential of nanoparticulate fertilizers in mitigating environmental stresses","author":"Souza","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2687","DOI":"10.1007\/s42729-022-00836-6","article-title":"Analyzing the role of silicon in leaf C:N:P stoichiometry and its effects on nutritional efficiency and dry weight production in two sugarcane cultivars","volume":"22","author":"Souza","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6299","DOI":"10.1007\/s12633-023-02514-3","article-title":"Identifying varietal differences for silicon mediated improvement of leaf architecture and plant growth in rice","volume":"15","author":"Sume","year":"2023","journal-title":"Silicon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1687","DOI":"10.1080\/01904169409364840","article-title":"Genotypic differences in nitrate uptake and utilization efficiency in pumpkin hybrids 1","volume":"17","author":"Swiader","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Plant Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib95","unstructured":"M.J. Tedesco, C. Gianello, C.A. Bissani, H. Bohnen, S.J. Volkweiss, An\u00e1lises de solo, plantas e outro mat\u00e9riais, Porto Alegre, 1995."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1311","DOI":"10.1007\/s42729-020-00214-0","article-title":"Junior, Silicon Increases Leaf Chlorophyll Content and Iron Nutritional Efficiency and Reduces Iron Deficiency in Sorghum","volume":"20","author":"Teixeira","year":"2020","journal-title":"Plants J. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1014816","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2022.1014816","article-title":"Influence of nanosilicon on drought tolerance in plants: An overview","volume":"13","author":"Verma","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Plant Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025974","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2022.1025974","article-title":"Nanosilicon: An approach for abiotic stress mitigation and sustainable agriculture","volume":"13","author":"Verma","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Plant Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib99","first-page":"74","article-title":"Cultivation age of oil palm plants alters the dynamics of immobilization, recycling and export of sulfur and increases its use efficiency","volume":"29","author":"Vi\u00e9gas","year":"2023","journal-title":"Intern. Jounal Agric. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2023.114925","article-title":"Effect of boron supply on the uptake and translocation of cadmium in Capsicum annuum","volume":"257","author":"Xin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.123890","article-title":"Enhancing soil health to minimize cadmium accumulation in agro-products: the role of microorganisms, organic matter, and nutrients","volume":"348","author":"Xin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.adk4131","article-title":"Sugar coordinates plant defense signaling","volume":"10","author":"Yamada","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1007\/s10265-012-0489-3","article-title":"Effect of silicon deficiency on secondary cell wall synthesis in rice leaf","volume":"125","author":"Yamamoto","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Plant Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172497","article-title":"Silicon in paddy fields: Benefits for rice production and the potential of rice phytoliths for biogeochemical carbon sequestration","volume":"929","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib105","first-page":"59","article-title":"Effects of nano-silicon dioxide on photosynthetic fluorescence characteristics of Indocalamus barbatus McClure","volume":"36","author":"YinFeng","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Nanjing For. Univ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib106","series-title":"in: Plant Metabolites and Regulation Under Environmental Stress","first-page":"377","article-title":"Silicon-mediated alleviation of stresses in plants","author":"Zaid","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1656","DOI":"10.1111\/pce.15242","article-title":"Sugars, lipids and more: New insights into plant carbon sources during plant\u2013microbe interactions","volume":"48","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Plant Cell Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170909","article-title":"Spatial variation in stability of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) straw phytolith-occluded carbon in China","volume":"920","author":"Zhao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1038\/s43016-024-00970-7","article-title":"Phosphorus balancing for optimal crop yields","volume":"5","author":"Zhong","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Food"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1007\/s00344-020-10294-y","article-title":"Reactive oxygen, nitrogen, carbonyl and sulfur species and their toles in plant abiotic stress responses and tolerance","volume":"41","author":"Zhou","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Plant Growth Regul."}],"container-title":["Plant Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0168945225002833?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0168945225002833?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]],"date-time":"2026-05-14T08:33:12Z","timestamp":1778747592000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0168945225002833"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"references-count":110,"alternative-id":["S0168945225002833"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665","relation":{},"ISSN":["0168-9452"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0168-9452","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The role of nanosilica in antioxidant production, nutrition and photochemical efficiency to mitigate sulfur deficiency in Capsicum annuum L","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Plant Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.plantsci.2025.112665","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"112665"}}