{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,8]],"date-time":"2026-11-08T04:23:22Z","timestamp":1794111802339,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":80,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790553600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100018551","name":"Science and Technology Innovation Talents in Universities of Henan Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100018551","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012663","name":"Program for Science and Technology Innovation Talents in Universities of Henan Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["26HASTIT019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["26HASTIT019"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012663","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Plant Physiology and Biochemistry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2026.111798","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T15:28:23Z","timestamp":1790954903000},"page":"111798","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Integrative physiological and transcriptomic analyses reveal key metabolic pathway responses in wax gourd (Benincasa hispida) leaves under potassium deficiency and excess"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"239","author":[{"given":"Chunyan","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Ren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qirui","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qiujuan","family":"Jiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meng","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haitao","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuntao","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lantao","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yilun","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2026.111798_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2013.10.016","article-title":"Cellular and tissue distribution of potassium: physiological relevance, mechanisms and regulation","volume":"171","author":"Ahmad","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Plant Physiol."},{"issue":"372","key":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2026.111798_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1331","DOI":"10.1093\/jexbot\/53.372.1331","article-title":"Role of superoxide dismutases (SODs) in controlling oxidative stress in plants","volume":"53","author":"Alscher","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Exp. Bot."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2026.111798_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2556","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.104.046482","article-title":"The potassium-dependent transcriptome of Arabidopsis reveals a prominent role of jasmonic acid in nutrient signaling","volume":"136","author":"Armengaud","year":"2004","journal-title":"Plant Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2026.111798_bib4","series-title":"Soil and Agricultural Chemistry Analysis","first-page":"264","author":"Bao","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2026.111798_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2019.00422","article-title":"Filling the gap: functional clustering of ABC proteins for the investigation of hormonal transport in planta","volume":"10","author":"Borghi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Plant Sci."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2026.111798_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3815","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/erv185","article-title":"Cadmium-inducible expression of the ABC-type transporter AtABCC3 increases phytochelatin-mediated cadmium tolerance in Arabidopsis","volume":"66","author":"Brunetti","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Exp. Bot."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2026.111798_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1002\/jpln.200420485","article-title":"The role of potassium in alleviating detrimental effects of abiotic stresses in plants","volume":"168","author":"Cakmak","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2026.111798_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2026.111281","article-title":"Melatonin mitigates magnesium deficiency-induced chlorosis through enhancing photosynthetic efficiency and antioxidant capacity in wax gourd (Benincasa hispida)","author":"Chang","year":"2026","journal-title":"Plant Physiol. Biochem."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2026.111798_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hpj.2022.07.001","article-title":"Transcriptomic and metabolomic analyses reveal that exogenous strigolactones alleviate the response of melon root to cadmium stress","volume":"8","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Horticult. Plant J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2026.111798_bib10","article-title":"Isolation and functional determination of SKOR potassium channel in purple osier willow, Salix purpurea","volume":"2021","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Genom."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2026.111798_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1007\/s11104-025-07867-9","article-title":"Multiomics integration unveils rapeseed adaptative responses to potassium deprivation: a synergy of morpho-physiological, transcriptomic, and metabolic reprogramming","volume":"517","author":"Cui","year":"2025","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2026.111798_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1007\/s11104-019-04293-6","article-title":"Salicylic acid alleviates aluminum-induced inhibition of biomass by enhancing photosynthesis and carbohydrate metabolism in Panax notoginseng","volume":"445","author":"Dai","year":"2019","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2026.111798_bib13","article-title":"Quantifying plant soluble protein and digestible carbohydrate content: using corn (Zea mays) as an exemplar","volume":"132","author":"Deans","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Vis. Exp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2026.111798_bib14","first-page":"41","article-title":"UV spectroscopic method for determination of vitamin C (ascorbic acid) content in different fruits in South Gujarat region","volume":"21","author":"Desai","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Sci. Nat. Resour."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2026.111798_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1111\/jipb.13054","article-title":"Contribution of phenylpropanoid metabolism to plant development and plant\u2013environment interactions","volume":"63","author":"Dong","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Integr. Plant Biol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2026.111798_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tplants.2009.04.001","article-title":"What makes a gate? The ins and outs of Kv-like K+ channels in plants","volume":"14","author":"Dreyer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Trends Plant Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2026.111798_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00386231","article-title":"A biochemical model of photosynthetic CO2 assimilation in leaves of C3 species","volume":"149","author":"Farquhar","year":"1980","journal-title":"Planta"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2026.111798_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.17589","article-title":"MYB77 regulates high\u2010affinity potassium uptake by promoting expression of HAK5","volume":"232","author":"Feng","year":"2021","journal-title":"New Phytol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2026.111798_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1840","DOI":"10.1105\/tpc.112.102152","article-title":"ABCC1, an ATP binding cassette protein from grape berry, transports anthocyanidin 3-O-glucosides","volume":"25","author":"Francisco","year":"2013","journal-title":"Plant Cell"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2026.111798_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4165(89)80016-9","article-title":"The relationship between the quantum yield of photosynthetic electron transport and quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence","volume":"990","author":"Genty","year":"1989","journal-title":"BBA - Gen. Subj."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2026.111798_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envexpbot.2009.09.008","article-title":"Changes in plant morphology and dry matter partitioning caused by potassium deficiency in Gossypium hirsutum (L.)","volume":"67","author":"Gerardeaux","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Exp. Bot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2026.111798_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2020.04.031","article-title":"Silicon improves the growth of cucumber under excess nitrate stress by enhancing nitrogen assimilation and chlorophyll synthesis","volume":"152","author":"Gou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Plant Physiol. Biochem."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2026.111798_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.arplant.51.1.463","article-title":"Plant cellular and molecular responses to high salinity","volume":"51","author":"Hasegawa","year":"2000","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Plant Biol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2026.111798_bib24","first-page":"247","article-title":"Chemical composition of phloem sap from the uppermost internode of the rice plant","volume":"31","author":"Hayashi","year":"1990","journal-title":"Plant Cell Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2026.111798_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2018.07.116","article-title":"Transcriptome and proteome analyses of the molecular mechanisms associated with coix seed nutritional quality in the process of breeding","volume":"272","author":"Huang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Food Chem."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2026.111798_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1111\/jac.12239","article-title":"Leaf, canopy and agronomic water\u2010use efficiency of field\u2010grown sugar beet in response to potassium fertilization","volume":"204","author":"Jakli","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Agron. Crop Sci."},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2026.111798_bib27","first-page":"62","article-title":"Dynamics of dry matter and nutrient absorption and distribution of Black wax gourd","volume":"38","author":"Jiao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chin. Agric. Sci. Bull."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2026.111798_bib28","article-title":"Role of Potassium on Growth, Nitrogen Fixation and Biochemical Traits in [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek] under Water Stress","volume":"45","author":"Kataria","year":"2022","journal-title":"Legume Res.: Int. J."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2026.111798_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1889","DOI":"10.1074\/mcp.RA117.000032","article-title":"Large-scale proteomics combined with transgenic experiments demonstrates an important role of jasmonic acid in potassium deficiency response in wheat and rice","volume":"16","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mol. Cell. Proteomics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2026.111798_bib29","first-page":"273","article-title":"Study on the effects of application of N, P , K chemical fertilizer on wax gourd","volume":"24","author":"Li","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chin. Agric. Sci. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2026.111798_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154352","article-title":"Sucrose synthase: an enzyme with multiple roles in plant physiology","volume":"303","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Plant Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2026.111798_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2025.110746","article-title":"Integrated transcriptome and metabolome profiling unveils the tolerance network to potassium deficiency in wild soybean ecotypes","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Plant Physiol. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2026.111798_bib34","article-title":"Optimized potassium application rate increases foxtail millet grain yield by improving photosynthetic carbohydrate metabolism","volume":"13","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Plant Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2026.111798_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envexpbot.2020.104211","article-title":"Integrated physiological, transcriptomic and proteomic analyses revealed molecular mechanism for salt resistance in Solidago canadensis L","volume":"179","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Exp. Bot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2026.111798_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2025.109849","article-title":"Potassium application alleviates the drought-induced reduction in photoassimilates synthesis and distribution within the middle and upper fruiting branches, enhancing subtending cotton boll weight","volume":"223","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Plant Physiol. Biochem."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2026.111798_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-arplant-070121-015752","article-title":"Improving crop nitrogen use efficiency toward sustainable green revolution","volume":"73","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Plant Biol."},{"issue":"362","key":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2026.111798_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1805","DOI":"10.1093\/jexbot\/52.362.1805","article-title":"Characterization of photosynthetic pigment composition, photosystem II photochemistry and thermal energy dissipation during leaf senescence of wheat plants grown in the field","volume":"52","author":"Lu","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Exp. Bot."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2026.111798_bib39","first-page":"219","article-title":"The role of potassium on maize leaf carbon exportation under drought condition","volume":"39","author":"Martineau","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2026.111798_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2022.07.011","article-title":"Potassium in plant physiological adaptation to abiotic stresses","volume":"186","author":"Mostofa","year":"2022","journal-title":"Plant Physiol. Biochem."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2026.111798_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2013.09.021","article-title":"K+ uptake in plant roots. The systems involved, their regulation and parallels in other organisms","volume":"171","author":"Nieves-Cordones","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Plant Physiol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2026.111798_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1071\/FP12389","article-title":"Reactive oxygen species regulation and antioxidant defence in halophytes","volume":"40","author":"Ozgur","year":"2013","journal-title":"Funct. Plant Biol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2026.111798_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bionut.2013.03.004","article-title":"Nutraceutical applications of gourd family vegetables: benincasa hispida, Lagenaria siceraria and Momordica charantia","volume":"4","author":"Palamthodi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biomed. Prev. Nutr."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2026.111798_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1102","DOI":"10.1093\/plphys\/kiac564","article-title":"Living with high potassium: balance between nutrient acquisition and K-induced salt stress signaling","volume":"191","author":"Pantha","year":"2023","journal-title":"Plant Physiol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2026.111798_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3054.2008.01073.x","article-title":"Potassium influences on yield and quality production for maize, wheat, soybean and cotton","volume":"133","author":"Pettigrew","year":"2008","journal-title":"Physiol. Plantarum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2026.111798_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1007\/s004420050560","article-title":"Photosynthetic nitrogen-use efficiency of species that differ inherently in specific leaf area","volume":"116","author":"Poorter","year":"1998","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2026.111798_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.110.154369","article-title":"High-affinity K+ transport in Arabidopsis: AtHAK5 and AKT1 are vital for seedling establishment and postgermination growth under low-potassium conditions","volume":"153","author":"Pyo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Plant Physiol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2026.111798_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1111\/jipb.12756","article-title":"ZmHAK5 and ZmHAK1 function in K+ uptake and distribution in maize under low K+ conditions","volume":"61","author":"Qin","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Integr. Plant Biol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2026.111798_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.1007\/s12011-011-9037-6","article-title":"Inhibition of nitrogen and photosynthetic carbon assimilation of maize seedlings by exposure to a combination of salt stress and potassium-deficient stress","volume":"144","author":"Qu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biol. Trace Elem. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2026.111798_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/S0014-5793(97)01125-3","article-title":"A new family of K+ transporters from Arabidopsis that are conserved across phyla","volume":"415","author":"Quintero","year":"1997","journal-title":"FEBS Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2026.111798_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2020.00247","article-title":"Coordinated transport of nitrate, potassium, and sodium","volume":"11","author":"Raddatz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Plant Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2026.111798_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2023.1230664","article-title":"Phenylpropanoid biosynthesis in plants","volume":"14","author":"Rahim","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Plant Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2026.111798_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1105\/tpc.105.037796","article-title":"Arabidopsis cytokinin receptor mutants reveal functions in shoot growth, leaf senescence, seed size, germination, root development, and cytokinin metabolism","volume":"18","author":"Riefler","year":"2006","journal-title":"Plant Cell"},{"issue":"350","key":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2026.111798_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1585","DOI":"10.1093\/jexbot\/51.350.1585","article-title":"The effects of ABA on channel\u2010mediated K+ transport across higher plant roots","volume":"51","author":"Roberts","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Exp. Bot."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2026.111798_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2885","DOI":"10.1007\/s42729-025-02306-1","article-title":"High potassium supply detrimentally affects nutrient use efficiency and photochemistry in Pinus spp. seedlings","volume":"25","author":"Santos","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2026.111798_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.3390\/plants10020419","article-title":"Potassium control of plant functions: ecological and agricultural implications","volume":"10","author":"Sardans","year":"2021","journal-title":"Plants"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2026.111798_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3040.2007.01710.x","article-title":"Singsaas E. L. Fitting photosynthetic carbon dioxide response curves for C3 leaves","volume":"30","author":"Sharkey","year":"2007","journal-title":"Plant Cell Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2026.111798_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"938","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2017.00938","article-title":"Transcriptome analysis of differentially expressed genes induced by low and high potassium levels provides insight into fruit sugar metabolism of pear","volume":"8","author":"Shen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Plant Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2026.111798_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/erz458","article-title":"Emerging concepts of potassium homeostasis in plants","volume":"71","author":"Srivastava","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Exp. Bot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2026.111798_bib60","article-title":"Transcriptional and metabolic responses of apple to different potassium environments","volume":"14","author":"Sun","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Plant Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2026.111798_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lwt.2018.06.059","article-title":"The effect of cultivar and processing method on the stability, flavor, and nutritional properties of winter melon juice","volume":"97","author":"Sun","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lwt"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2026.111798_bib62","series-title":"Biocontrol Agents and Secondary Metabolites","first-page":"419","article-title":"Role of phenols and polyphenols in plant defense response to biotic and abiotic stresses","author":"Tuladhar","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2026.111798_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1296","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jchemed.6b00891","article-title":"Determination of titratable acidity in wine using potentiometric, conductometric, and photometric methods","volume":"94","author":"Volmer","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Chem. Educ."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2026.111798_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1016\/j.devcel.2021.02.027","article-title":"A potassium-sensing niche in Arabidopsis roots orchestrates signaling and adaptation responses to maintain nutrient homeostasis","volume":"56","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Dev. Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2026.111798_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2023.121372","article-title":"Transcriptome analysis reveals the mechanism of nitrogen fertilizers in starch synthesis and quality in waxy and non-waxy proso millet","volume":"323","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2026.111798_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7370","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms14047370","article-title":"The critical role of potassium in plant stress response","volume":"14","author":"Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2026.111798_bib67","first-page":"15","article-title":"Methods for measuring nitrate reductase, nitrite levels, and nitric oxide from plant tissues","volume":"vol.2057","author":"Wany","year":"2020"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2026.111798_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.3390\/biom5020472","article-title":"Biological activities of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species: oxidative stress versus signal transduction","volume":"5","author":"Weidinger","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biomolecules"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2026.111798_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3054.2007.00978.x","article-title":"Characteristics of photosynthesis and functions of the water\u2013water cycle in rice (Oryza sativa) leaves in response to potassium deficiency","volume":"131","author":"Weng","year":"2007","journal-title":"Physiol. Plantarum"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2026.111798_bib70","first-page":"426","article-title":"Advances in research on the molecular mechanisms of potassium absorption, transport, and low potassium stress in Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh","volume":"40","author":"Wu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Plant Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2026.111798_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2019.110267","article-title":"Leaf photosynthesis is mediated by the coordination of nitrogen and potassium: the importance of anatomical-determined mesophyll conductance to CO2 and carboxylation capacity","volume":"290","author":"Xie","year":"2020","journal-title":"Plant Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2026.111798_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scienta.2023.111828","article-title":"Appropriate increasing potassium supply alleviates the inhibition of high nitrogen on root growth by regulating antioxidant system, hormone balance, carbon assimilation and transportation in apple","volume":"311","author":"Xu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Hortic."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2026.111798_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens9040312","article-title":"Phenylpropanoid pathway engineering: an emerging approach towards plant defense","volume":"9","author":"Yadav","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2026.111798_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1111\/tpj.16057","article-title":"Sufficient potassium improves inorganic phosphate\u2010limited photosynthesis in Brassica napus by enhancing metabolic phosphorus fractions and rubisco activity","volume":"113","author":"Yan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Plant J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2026.111798_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2021.08.026","article-title":"The CBL1\/9-CIPK23-AKT1 complex is essential for low potassium response in cassava","volume":"167","author":"Yan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Plant Physiol. Biochem."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2026.111798_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.114.246520","article-title":"The role of a potassium transporter OsHAK5 in potassium acquisition and transport from roots to shoots in rice at low potassium supply levels","volume":"166","author":"Yang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Plant Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2026.111798_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1042\/bj0570508","article-title":"The estimation of carbohydrates in plant extracts by anthrone","volume":"57","author":"Yemm","year":"1954","journal-title":"Biochem. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2026.111798_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envexpbot.2017.02.002","article-title":"Potassium fertilizer improves drought stress alleviation potential in cotton by enhancing photosynthesis and carbohydrate metabolism","volume":"137","author":"Zahoor","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Exp. Bot."},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2026.111798_bib79","first-page":"212","article-title":"Response of wax Gourd to nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium and zinc fertilization","volume":"26","author":"Zhang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chin. Agric. Sci. Bull."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2026.111798_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3005","DOI":"10.1105\/tpc.16.00684","article-title":"Phosphorylation of ARF2 relieves its repression of transcription of the K+ transporter gene HAK5 in response to low potassium stress","volume":"28","author":"Zhao","year":"2016","journal-title":"Plant Cell"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2026.111798_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2381","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jafc.3c06694","article-title":"Morpho-physiological, genomic, and transcriptional diversities in response to potassium deficiency in rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) genotypes","volume":"72","author":"Zhou","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Chem."}],"container-title":["Plant Physiology and Biochemistry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0981942826007849?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0981942826007849?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,8]],"date-time":"2026-11-08T03:48:01Z","timestamp":1794109681000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0981942826007849"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":80,"alternative-id":["S0981942826007849"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.plaphy.2026.111798","relation":{},"ISSN":["0981-9428"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0981-9428","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Integrative physiological and transcriptomic analyses reveal key metabolic pathway responses in wax gourd (Benincasa hispida) leaves under potassium deficiency and excess","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Plant Physiology and Biochemistry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.plaphy.2026.111798","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"111798"}}