{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T17:43:42Z","timestamp":1761500622864,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,1]],"date-time":"2013-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1385856000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,1]],"date-time":"2013-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1385856000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","painmanagementnursing.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pain Management Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2011.09.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,20]],"date-time":"2011-12-20T10:29:08Z","timestamp":1324376948000},"page":"e156-e163","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Fibromyalgia Syndrome: Is It Related to Vitamin D Deficiency in Premenopausal Female Patients?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Muyesser","family":"Okumus","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mine","family":"Koybas\u0131","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Figen","family":"Tuncay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Esma","family":"Ceceli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Figen","family":"Ayhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rezan","family":"Yorgancioglu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pinar","family":"Borman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2011.09.006_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03343702","article-title":"Sunlight exposure and vitamin D in Turkish women","volume":"23","author":"Alagol","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Endocrinological Investigation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2011.09.006_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1202","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keg356","article-title":"Bone health in patients with fibromyalgia","volume":"42","author":"Al-Allaf","year":"2003","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2011.09.006_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200301150-00015","article-title":"Vitamin D deficiency and chronic low back pain in Saudi Arabia","volume":"28","author":"Al Faraj","year":"2003","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2011.09.006_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-006-0348-5","article-title":"Vitamin D deficiency is associated with anxiety and depression in fibromyalgia","volume":"26","author":"Armstrong","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clinical Rheumatology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2011.09.006_bib5","first-page":"371","article-title":"The diverse world of vitamin D:Does it also modulate pain sensation?","volume":"11","author":"Arnson","year":"2009","journal-title":"The Israel Medical Association Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2011.09.006_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2008.090456","article-title":"Vitamin D and chronic widespread pain in a white middle-aged British population: Evidence from a cross-sectional population study","volume":"68","author":"Atherton","year":"2009","journal-title":"Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2011.09.006_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2004.05.006","article-title":"The prevalence of vitamin D deficiency and effects of ultraviolet light on vitamin D levels in elderly Turkish population","volume":"40","author":"Atli","year":"2005","journal-title":"Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2011.09.006_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-009-1146-7","article-title":"Myalgia or nonspecific muscle pain in Arab or Indo-Pakistani patients may indicate vitamin D deficiency","volume":"28","author":"Badsha","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clinical Rheumatology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2011.09.006_bib9","first-page":"949","article-title":"Vitamin D deficiency in fibromyalgia","volume":"60","author":"Bhatty","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2011.09.006_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1585","DOI":"10.4065\/79.12.1585","article-title":"Vitamin D deficiency is not associated with nonspecific muskuloskeletal pain syndromes including fibromyalgia","volume":"79","author":"Block","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mayo Clinic Proceedings"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2011.09.006_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1300\/J094v07n04_02","article-title":"A comparative analysis of quality of life in rheumatoid arthritis and fibromyalgia","volume":"7","author":"Borman","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Musculoskeletal Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2011.09.006_bib12","series-title":"Endocrinology","first-page":"1009","article-title":"Vitamin D: Photosynthesis, metabolism and action to clinical applications","author":"Boullion","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2011.09.006_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.nutr.012809.104807","article-title":"Vitamin D in pregnancy and lactation in humans","volume":"31","author":"Brannon","year":"2011","journal-title":"Annual Review of Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2011.09.006_bib14","first-page":"728","article-title":"The Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire: Development and validation","volume":"18","author":"Burckhardt","year":"1991","journal-title":"The Journal of Rheumatology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2011.09.006_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1097\/RHU.0b013e3181fe8a90","article-title":"Evaluation of 25-hydroxyvitamin D serum levels in patients with fibromyalgia","volume":"16","author":"de Rezende Pena","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Rheumatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2011.09.006_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(87)90089-3","article-title":"Pressure algometry over normal muscle. Standard values, validity and reproducibility of pressure threshold","volume":"30","author":"Fischer","year":"1987","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2011.09.006_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1856","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.2000.15.9.1856","article-title":"Hypovitaminosis D in a sunny country: Relation to lifestyle and bone markers","volume":"15","author":"Gannage-Yared","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Bone and Mineral Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2011.09.006_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1007\/s002239900652","article-title":"Bone mineral density of the spine and femur in healthy Saudi females: Relation to vitamin D status, pregnancy and lactation","volume":"65","author":"Ghannam","year":"1999","journal-title":"Calcified Tissue International"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2011.09.006_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1662","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1991.00400080144029","article-title":"Can vitamin D deficiency produce an anusual pain syndrome?","volume":"151","author":"Gloth","year":"1991","journal-title":"Archives of Internal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2011.09.006_bib20","first-page":"1100","article-title":"A pilot study of hypovitaminosis D in appearently healthy, veiled, Turkish women: Severe vitamin D deficiency in 82%","volume":"146","author":"Grootjans-Geerts","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nederlands J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2011.09.006_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-4-38","article-title":"Vitamin D deficiency and causative factors in the population of Tehran","volume":"4","author":"Hashemipour","year":"2004","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2011.09.006_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1756-185X.2010.01561.x","article-title":"Association between nonspesific skeletal pain and vitamin D deficiency","volume":"3","author":"Heidari","year":"2010","journal-title":"International Journal of Rheumatic Diseases1"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2011.09.006_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980011000309","article-title":"The vitamin D requirement during human lactation: The facts and IOM's \u201cutter\u201d failure","volume":"14","author":"Hollis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Public Health Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2011.09.006_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1080\/03009740310002470","article-title":"Bone mineral density in fibromyalgia patients\u2014Correlation to disease activity","volume":"32","author":"Jensen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Rheumatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2011.09.006_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0030-1262505","article-title":"Vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency is common during pregnancy","volume":"28","author":"Johnson","year":"2011","journal-title":"American Journal of Perinatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2011.09.006_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2004.032656","article-title":"An excess of widespread pain among South Asians: Are low levels of vitamin D implicated?","volume":"64","author":"Macfarlane","year":"2005","journal-title":"Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2011.09.006_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.3109\/03009749709065657","article-title":"Assessment of\u00a0functional limitation and disability in patient with fibromyalgia","volume":"26","author":"Mannerkorpi","year":"1997","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Rheumatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2011.09.006_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-004-1658-6","article-title":"Vitamin D deficiency in Tunusia","volume":"16","author":"Meddeb","year":"2005","journal-title":"Osteoporos International"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2011.09.006_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1463","DOI":"10.4065\/78.12.1463","article-title":"Prevalence of severe hypovitaminosis D in patients with persistent, nonspecific musculoskeletal pain","volume":"78","author":"Plotnikoff","year":"2003","journal-title":"Mayo Clinic Proceedings"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2011.09.006_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(73)91361-5","article-title":"Vitamin D deficiency among Asian immigrants to Britain","volume":"1","author":"Preece","year":"1973","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2011.09.006_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/S0049-0172(99)80013-4","article-title":"Musculoskeletal manisfestations of osteomalacia: Report of, 26 cases and literature review","volume":"28","author":"Reginato","year":"1999","journal-title":"Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2011.09.006_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1016\/S8756-3282(99)00209-4","article-title":"Prevalence of hypovitaminosis D in Indo-Asian patients attending a rheumatology clinic","volume":"25","author":"Serhan","year":"1999","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2011.09.006_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2008.11.010","article-title":"Vitamin D and chronic pain","volume":"141","author":"Straube","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2011.09.006_bib34","first-page":"2642","article-title":"Fibromyalgia: A risk factor for osteoporosis","volume":"26","author":"Swezey","year":"1999","journal-title":"The Journal of Rheumatology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2011.09.006_bib35","first-page":"339","article-title":"Serum 25-OH vitamin D levels in patients with fibromyalgia","volume":"11","author":"Tandeter","year":"2009","journal-title":"The Israel Medical Association Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2011.09.006_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199803193381201","article-title":"Hypovitaminosis D in medical inpatients","volume":"338","author":"Thomas","year":"1998","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2011.09.006_bib37","first-page":"604","article-title":"Serum vitamin D status and bone mineral density in fibromyalgia","volume":"111","author":"Ulusoy","year":"2010","journal-title":"Bratisl Med J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2011.09.006_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1020","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.111.018168","article-title":"Vitamin D deficiency and age at menarche: A prospective study","volume":"94","author":"Villamor","year":"2011","journal-title":"The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2011.09.006_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1097\/RHU.0b013e31816356a9","article-title":"Diffuse musculoskeletal pain is not associated with low vitamin D levels or improved by treatment with vitamin D","volume":"14","author":"Warner","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Rheumatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2011.09.006_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780380104","article-title":"The prevalence and characteristics of fibromyalgia in the general population","volume":"38","author":"Wolfe","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arthritis and Rheumatism"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2011.09.006_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780330203","article-title":"The\u00a0American College of Rheumatology 1990 criteria for the\u00a0classification of fibromyalgia: Report of the multi-center criteria commitee","volume":"33","author":"Wolfe","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arthritis and Rheumatism"}],"container-title":["Pain Management Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S152490421100186X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S152490421100186X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T17:40:07Z","timestamp":1761500407000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S152490421100186X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S152490421100186X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pmn.2011.09.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["1524-9042"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1524-9042"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Fibromyalgia Syndrome: Is It Related to Vitamin D Deficiency in Premenopausal Female Patients?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Pain Management Nursing","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pmn.2011.09.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2013 American Society for Pain Management Nursing. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}