{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]],"date-time":"2026-06-24T10:21:32Z","timestamp":1782296492075,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,1]],"date-time":"2017-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1485907200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,1]],"date-time":"2017-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1485907200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","painmanagementnursing.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pain Management Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2016.11.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,28]],"date-time":"2016-12-28T01:45:31Z","timestamp":1482889531000},"page":"3-15","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Nursing Education Interventions for Managing Acute Pain in Hospital Settings: A Systematic Review of Clinical Outcomes and Teaching Methods"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Gareth","family":"Drake","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amanda C.","family":"de C. Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2016.11.001_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nepr.2010.11.016","article-title":"The effect of postoperative pain management program on improving nurses\u2019 knowledge and attitudes toward pain","volume":"11","author":"Abdalrahim","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nurse Education in Practice"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2016.11.001_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ANE.0000068822.10113.9E","article-title":"Postoperative pain experience: Results from a national survey suggest postoperative pain continues to be\u00a0undermanaged","volume":"97","author":"Apfelbaum","year":"2003","journal-title":"Anesthesia & Analgesia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2016.11.001_bib3","series-title":"Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions","first-page":"593","article-title":"Reviews in health promotion and public health","author":"Armstrong","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2016.11.001_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.5455\/jeos.20131114012611","article-title":"What the work of nurses really looks like: Identifying factors influencing the work of nurses in hospital","volume":"3","author":"Bragad\u00f3ttir","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental and Occupational Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2016.11.001_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2005.09.012","article-title":"Recalled pain ratings: a complex and poorly defined task","volume":"7","author":"Broderick","year":"2006","journal-title":"The Journal of Pain"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2016.11.001_bib6","first-page":"1","article-title":"Developing the practice context to enable more effective pain management with older people: an action research approach","volume":"6","author":"Brown","year":"2011","journal-title":"Implementation Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2016.11.001_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ajp.0000210936.50816.49","article-title":"Nurses\u2019 reassessment of postoperative pain after analgesic administration","volume":"23","author":"Bucknall","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clinical Journal of Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2016.11.001_bib8","series-title":"Guidance for undertaking reviews in healthcare","author":"Centre for Reviews and Dissemination","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2016.11.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2013.01.007","article-title":"A systematic review of critical thinking in nursing education","volume":"33","author":"Chan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nurse Education Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2016.11.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2014.10.019","article-title":"Pain knowledge and attitudes of nursing students: A literature review","volume":"35","author":"Chow","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nurse Education Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2016.11.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2006.01272.x","article-title":"The gap between saying and doing in postoperative pain management","volume":"15","author":"Dihle","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Nursing"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2016.11.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2010.12.005","article-title":"Reducing racial disparities in pain treatment: The role of empathy and perspective-taking","volume":"152","author":"Drwecki","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2016.11.001_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1111\/pme.12284","article-title":"First steps toward understanding the variability in acute pain service provision and the quality of pain relief in everyday practice across the United Kingdom","volume":"15","author":"Duncan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pain Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2016.11.001_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-6712.1993.tb00206.x","article-title":"Nursing care as documented in patient records","volume":"7","author":"Ehnfors","year":"1993","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2016.11.001_bib18","first-page":"500","article-title":"The effect of postoperative pain assessment and management monitoring program on surgical nurses\u2019 documentation, knowledge, attitudes, and patients' satisfaction at Mansoura University Hospitals","volume":"7","author":"Elshamy","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of American Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2016.11.001_bib19","series-title":"Handbook of health psychology","first-page":"1","article-title":"Factors influencing behavior and behavior change","author":"Fishbein","year":"2001"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2016.11.001_bib20","article-title":"Continuing education meetings and workshops: effects on professional practice and health care outcomes","volume":"2","author":"Forsetlund","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of\u00a0Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2016.11.001_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.5055\/jom.2014.0224","article-title":"Educational gaps among healthcare providers: An institution needs assessment to improve pain management for postsurgical patients","volume":"10","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Fern\u00e1ndez","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Opioid Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2016.11.001_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1053\/jpmn.2000.7780","article-title":"A nurse-run inpatient pain consultation service","volume":"1","author":"Gordon","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pain Management Nursing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2016.11.001_bib23","first-page":"16","article-title":"Systematic review of interventions aimed at nurses to improve pain management","volume":"31","author":"Gunnarsdottir","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vard I Norden: Nursing Science and Research in the Nordic Countries"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2016.11.001_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2006.06.002","article-title":"Effects of a quality improvement program in acute care evaluated by patients, nurses, and physicians","volume":"7","author":"Hansson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pain Management Nursing"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2016.11.001_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anr.2014.05.005","article-title":"Effect of evidence-based postoperative pain guidelines via Web for patients undergoing abdominal surgery in South Korea","volume":"8","author":"Hong","year":"2014","journal-title":"Asian Nursing Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2016.11.001_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1097\/00001786-200410000-00006","article-title":"Patient satisfaction and pain management: An educational approach","volume":"19","author":"Innis","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Nursing Care Quality"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2016.11.001_bib29","series-title":"Global year against acute pain: Seattle","author":"International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP)","year":"2010"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2016.11.001_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.3109\/15360288.2010.547560","article-title":"Declaration of Montreal: declaration that access to pain management is a fundamental human right","volume":"25","author":"International Pain Summit of the International Association for the Study of Pain","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Pain & Palliative Care Pharmacotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2016.11.001_bib31","series-title":"Handbook of pain assessment","first-page":"135","article-title":"Self-report scales and procedures for assessing pain in adults","author":"Jensen","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2016.11.001_bib32","first-page":"76","article-title":"Positioning clinical nurse specialists and nurse practitioners as change champions to implement a pain protocol in long-term care","volume":"16","author":"Kaasalainen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pain Management Nursing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2016.11.001_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1618","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)68700-X","article-title":"Persistent postsurgical pain: Risk factors and prevention","volume":"367","author":"Kehlet","year":"2006","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2016.11.001_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2032","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2007.02190.x","article-title":"Pain management: Evaluating the effectiveness of an educational programme for surgical nursing staff","volume":"17","author":"Lin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Nursing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2016.11.001_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2014","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2007.02183.x","article-title":"Knowledge and attitudes regarding pain management among nurses in Hong Kong medical units","volume":"17","author":"Lui","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Nursing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2016.11.001_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2003.02977.x","article-title":"Postoperative pain: strategy for improving patient experiences","volume":"46","author":"Mac Lellan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Advanced Nursing"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2016.11.001_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.7748\/ns2007.10.22.5.49.c4640","article-title":"Assessment and management of patients with post-operative pain","volume":"22","author":"Mackintosh","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nursing Standard"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2016.11.001_bib39","first-page":"1323","article-title":"Evaluation of acute postoperative pain monitoring program for nurses in Thailand","volume":"30","author":"Maunsaiyat","year":"2009","journal-title":"Saudi Medical Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2016.11.001_bib40","series-title":"Pain: A clinical manual","author":"McCaffrey","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2016.11.001_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"958","DOI":"10.12968\/bjon.2012.21.16.958","article-title":"Effect of education on knowledge, skills and attitudes around pain","volume":"21","author":"McNamara","year":"2012","journal-title":"British Journal of Nursing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2016.11.001_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1097\/01.NCQ.0000277784.14310.66","article-title":"Evaluating an educational approach to improve pain assessment in hospitalized patients","volume":"22","author":"Michaels","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Nursing Care Quality"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2016.11.001_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1136\/qshc.2004.011155","article-title":"Making psychological theory\u00a0useful for implementing evidence based practice: a consensus approach","volume":"14","author":"Michie","year":"2005","journal-title":"Quality and Safety in Healthcare"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2016.11.001_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-0597.2008.00341.x","article-title":"From theory to intervention: Mapping theoretically derived behavioral determinants to behavior change techniques","volume":"57","author":"Michie","year":"2008","journal-title":"Applied Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2016.11.001_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.9.1033","article-title":"Improving the management of pain in hospitalized adults","volume":"166","author":"Morrison","year":"2006","journal-title":"Archives of Internal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2016.11.001_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2648.1994.20010189.x","article-title":"The phenomenology of comfort","volume":"20","author":"Morse","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Advanced Nursing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2016.11.001_bib47","series-title":"NHS job search","author":"National Health Service","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2016.11.001_bib48","first-page":"1423","article-title":"No magic bullets: A systematic review of 102 trials of interventions to improve professional practice","volume":"153","author":"Oxman","year":"1995","journal-title":"CMAJ: Canadian Medical Association Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2016.11.001_bib49","series-title":"Health psychology in practice","first-page":"150","article-title":"Planning and conducting systematic reviews","author":"Petticrew","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2016.11.001_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.4506","article-title":"Randomized clinical trial to assess the effect of an educational programme designed to improve nurses' assessment and recording of postoperative pain","volume":"91","author":"Ravaud","year":"2004","journal-title":"British Journal of Surgery"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2016.11.001_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2648.2001.01714.x","article-title":"Why is pain management suboptimal on surgical wards?","volume":"33","author":"Schafheutle","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Advanced Nursing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2016.11.001_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0b013e3181e72507","article-title":"Pain assessment as a social transaction: Beyond the \u201cgold standard\u201d","volume":"26","author":"Schiavenato","year":"2010","journal-title":"The Clinical Journal of Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2016.11.001_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1859","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4637.2010.00983.x","article-title":"Causes and consequences of inadequate management of acute pain","volume":"11","author":"Sinatra","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pain Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2016.11.001_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2005.03573.x","article-title":"Nurses\u2019 assessment of pain in surgical patients","volume":"52","author":"Sloman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Advanced Nursing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2016.11.001_bib56","series-title":"Handbook of pain assessment","first-page":"1","article-title":"The measurement of pain and assessment of people experiencing pain","author":"Turk","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2016.11.001_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2702.2002.00677.x","article-title":"Educating nurses about pain management: The way forward","volume":"11","author":"Twycross","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Nursing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2016.11.001_bib58","series-title":"Relationship between nurses' empathic responses and pain management in acute care","author":"Watt-Watson","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2016.11.001_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2648.2001.02006.x","article-title":"Relationship between nurses\u2019 pain knowledge and pain management outcomes for their postoperative cardiac patients","volume":"36","author":"Watt-Watson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Advanced Nursing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2016.11.001_bib61","first-page":"991","article-title":"Implementing guidelines and innovations in general practice: Which interventions are effective?","volume":"48","author":"Wensing","year":"1998","journal-title":"British Journal of General Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2016.11.001_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X02000080","article-title":"Facial expression of pain: An evolutionary account","volume":"25","author":"Williams","year":"2002","journal-title":"Behavioral Brain Sciences"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2016.11.001_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(99)00299-7","article-title":"Simple pain rating scales hide complex idiosyncratic meanings","volume":"85","author":"Williams","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2016.11.001_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2007.12.020","article-title":"Effects of a pain education program on nurses' pain knowledge, attitudes and pain assessment practices in China","volume":"36","author":"Zhang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Pain and Symptom Management"}],"container-title":["Pain Management Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1524904216302156?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1524904216302156?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T17:40:55Z","timestamp":1761500455000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1524904216302156"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,2]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S1524904216302156"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pmn.2016.11.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["1524-9042"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1524-9042","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Nursing Education Interventions for Managing Acute Pain in Hospital Settings: A Systematic Review of Clinical Outcomes and Teaching Methods","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Pain Management Nursing","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pmn.2016.11.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Crown Copyright \u00a9 2016 Published by Inc. on behalf of the American Society for Pain Management Nursing","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}