{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,27]],"date-time":"2026-01-27T22:38:49Z","timestamp":1769553529130,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,1]],"date-time":"2018-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1522540800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,1]],"date-time":"2018-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1522540800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","painmanagementnursing.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pain Management Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2017.09.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,16]],"date-time":"2017-11-16T17:17:33Z","timestamp":1510852653000},"page":"186-194","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Effect of Single Intra-cutaneous Injection for Acute Thoracic Herpes Zoster and Incidence of Postherpetic Neuralgia"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Ji-zheng","family":"Cui","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jin-wei","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fang","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiao-na","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xin-ling","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhi-bin","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiao-bao","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhu-sheng","family":"Geng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2017.09.002_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1159\/000247582","article-title":"Systemic corticosteroids do not prevent postherpetic neuralgia","volume":"184","author":"Calza","year":"1992","journal-title":"Dermatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2017.09.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.134.3.279","article-title":"Tumescent infiltration of corticosteroids, lidocaine, and epinephrine into dermatomes of acute herpetic pain or postherpetic neuralgia","volume":"134","author":"Chiarello","year":"1998","journal-title":"Archives in Dermatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2017.09.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1735","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0b013e3181dd58b0","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided thoracic paravertebral blockade: A cadaveric study","volume":"110","author":"Cowie","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anesthesia and Analgesia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2017.09.002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(96)03122-3","article-title":"Pain and its persistence in herpes zoster","volume":"67","author":"Dworkin","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2017.09.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4362.1981.tb05299.x","article-title":"Treatment of herpes zoster and postzoster neuralgia by subcutaneous injection of triamcinolone","volume":"20","author":"Epstein","year":"1981","journal-title":"International Journal of Dermatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2017.09.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4362.1976.tb00177.x","article-title":"Treatment of zoster and postzoster neuralgia by the intralesional injection of triamcinolone: A computer analysis of 199 cases","volume":"15","author":"Epstein","year":"1976","journal-title":"International Journal of Dermatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2017.09.002_bib7","first-page":"6","article-title":"Triamcinolone-procaine in the treatment of zoster and postzoster neuralgia","volume":"115","author":"Epstein","year":"1971","journal-title":"California Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2017.09.002_bib8","first-page":"69","article-title":"Treatment of herpes zoster and postzoster neuralgia by the sublesional injection of triamcinolone and procaine","volume":"50","author":"Epstein","year":"1970","journal-title":"Acta Dermato-Venereologica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2017.09.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000000307","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of risk factors for postherpetic neuralgia","volume":"157","author":"Forbes","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2017.09.002_bib10","first-page":"207","article-title":"The changing landscape of antiviral treatment of herpes zoster: A 17-year population-based cohort study","volume":"8","author":"Friesen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clinico-Economics and Outcomes Research: CEOR"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2017.09.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1007\/s40257-013-0011-2","article-title":"Management of herpes zoster and post-herpetic neuralgia","volume":"14","author":"Gan","year":"2013","journal-title":"American Journal of Clinical Dermatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2017.09.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1405","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.51.5.1405","article-title":"CSF and MRI findings in patients with acute herpes zoster","volume":"51","author":"Haanpaa","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2017.09.002_bib13","first-page":"397","article-title":"[A primary evaluation of VAS for use in clinical experimental pain assessment]","volume":"16","author":"Hao","year":"1994","journal-title":"Zhongguo yi xue ke xue yuan xue bao"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2017.09.002_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03027727","article-title":"Relief of pain in acute herpes zoster by nerve blocks and possible prevention of post-herpetic neuralgia","volume":"52","author":"Hardy","year":"2005","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2017.09.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2002.17.5.655","article-title":"Prognostic factors of postherpetic neuralgia","volume":"17","author":"Herr","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Korean Medical Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2017.09.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1186\/1745-6215-12-55","article-title":"Effect of a single dose of pregabalin on herpes zoster pain","volume":"12","author":"Jensen-Dahm","year":"2011","journal-title":"Trials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2017.09.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1651","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0b013e3181b79075","article-title":"The effectiveness of repetitive paravertebral injections with local anesthetics and steroids for the prevention of postherpetic neuralgia in patients with acute herpes zoster","volume":"109","author":"Ji","year":"2009","journal-title":"Anesthesia and Analgesia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2017.09.002_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/S1098-7339(06)80057-X","article-title":"Effect of local methylprednisolone on pain in a nerve injury model. A pilot study","volume":"22","author":"Johansson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Regional Anesthesia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2017.09.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1136\/rapm-00115550-199924040-00003","article-title":"Comparative therapeutic evaluation of intrathecal versus epidural methylprednisolone for long-term analgesia in patients with intractable postherpetic neuralgia","volume":"24","author":"Kikuchi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2017.09.002_bib20","first-page":"454","article-title":"Neuraxial and sympathetic blocks in herpes zoster and postherpetic neuralgia: An appraisal of current evidence","volume":"29","author":"Kumar","year":"2004","journal-title":"Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2017.09.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1111\/dth.12331","article-title":"Efficacy of low dose gabapentin in acute herpes zoster for preventing postherpetic neuralgia: A prospective controlled study","volume":"29","author":"Lee","year":"2016","journal-title":"Dermatologic Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2017.09.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1111\/pme.12564","article-title":"Pregabalin in the treatment of herpetic neuralgia: Results of a multicenter Chinese study","volume":"16","author":"Liang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pain Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2017.09.002_bib23","first-page":"138","article-title":"Comparative study of the efficacy and safety of valaciclovir versus acyclovir in the treatment of herpes zoster","volume":"34","author":"Lin","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Microbiology, Immunology, and Infection = Wei Mian Yu Gan Ran Za Zhi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2017.09.002_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1111\/papr.12179","article-title":"Single paravertebral injection for acute thoracic herpes zoster: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"15","author":"Makharita","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pain Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2017.09.002_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/0924-980X(96)95673-8","article-title":"Electrophysiological findings in peripheral fibres of subjects with and without post-herpetic neuralgia","volume":"101","author":"Mondelli","year":"1996","journal-title":"Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2017.09.002_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2001.2084-2.x","article-title":"Somatic paravertebral nerve blockade. Incidence of failed block and complications","volume":"56","author":"Naja","year":"2001","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2017.09.002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2010.04.002","article-title":"Natural history of cutaneous innervation following herpes zoster","volume":"150","author":"Petersen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2017.09.002_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2006.09.021","article-title":"Natural history of pain following herpes zoster","volume":"128","author":"Thyregod","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2017.09.002_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)68032-X","article-title":"The PINE study of epidural steroids and local anaesthetics to prevent postherpetic neuralgia: A randomised controlled trial","volume":"367","author":"Van Wijck","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2017.09.002_bib30","first-page":"277","article-title":"Relationship between time of treatment of acute herpes zoster with sympathetic blockade and prevention of post-herpetic neuralgia: Clinical support for a new theory of the mechanism by which sympathetic blockade provides therapeutic benefit","volume":"18","author":"Winnie","year":"1993","journal-title":"Regional Anesthesia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2017.09.002_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/22.2.341","article-title":"Oral acyclovir therapy accelerates pain resolution in patients with herpes zoster: A meta-analysis of placebo-controlled trials","volume":"22","author":"Wood","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clinical Infectious Diseases"}],"container-title":["Pain Management Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1524904216301333?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1524904216301333?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T17:41:42Z","timestamp":1761500502000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1524904216301333"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S1524904216301333"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pmn.2017.09.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["1524-9042"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1524-9042","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effect of Single Intra-cutaneous Injection for Acute Thoracic Herpes Zoster and Incidence of Postherpetic Neuralgia","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Pain Management Nursing","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pmn.2017.09.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 by the American Society for Pain Management Nursing","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}