{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T18:29:15Z","timestamp":1773253755946,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]],"date-time":"2021-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638316800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]],"date-time":"2021-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638316800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,2]],"date-time":"2021-02-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612224000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","painmanagementnursing.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pain Management Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2021.01.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,25]],"date-time":"2021-02-25T21:14:24Z","timestamp":1614287664000},"page":"730-739","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Quality Indicators (QI) of Acute Pain after Surgery in European Countries"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Manela","family":"Glarcher","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7843-6627","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Firuzan Sari","family":"Kundt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Winfried","family":"Meissner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J\u00fcrgen","family":"Osterbrink","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1-2","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2021.01.012_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2007.06.028","article-title":"Postoperative Analgesic THerapy Observational Survey (PATHOS): A practice pattern study in 7 central\/southern European countries","volume":"136","author":"Benhamou","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2021.01.012_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2017.10.007","article-title":"A new national quality indicator reflecting pain relief in the PACU has been launched and initial results show the positive performance of French teams","volume":"38","author":"Benhamou","year":"2017","journal-title":"Anaesthesia Critical Care & Pain Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2021.01.012_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1108\/IJHCQA-04-2018-0091","article-title":"Hospital quality indicators: A systematic review","volume":"32","author":"Breyer","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Journal of Health Care Quality Assurance"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2021.01.012_bib0004","series-title":"Expert standard pain management in acute pain care [Expertenstandard Schmerzmanagement in der Pflege bei akuten Schmerzen]","author":"B\u00fcscher","year":"2011"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2021.01.012_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1689","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2010.05344.x","article-title":"Quality nursing care in the words of nurses","volume":"66","author":"Burhans","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Advanced Nursing"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2021.01.012_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000000413","article-title":"The fifth vital sign revisited","volume":"157","author":"Campbell","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"7393","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2021.01.012_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.326.7393.816","article-title":"Research methods used in developing and applying quality indicators in primary care","volume":"326","author":"Campbell","year":"2003","journal-title":"British Medical Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2021.01.012_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2013.04.023","article-title":"Human factors systems approach to healthcare quality and patient safety","volume":"45","author":"Carayon","year":"2014","journal-title":"Applied Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2021.01.012_bib0009","series-title":"FACT SHEET No. 1 What the Public Should Know About Pain After Surgery","author":"Carr","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2021.01.012_bib0010","series-title":"FACT SHEET No. 2 Pain After Surgery: What Health-Care Professionals Should Know","author":"Carr","year":"2017"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2021.01.012_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsb1002320","article-title":"Accountability measures\u2013using measurement to promote quality improvement","volume":"363","author":"Chassin","year":"2010","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2021.01.012_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1743","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1988.03410120089033","article-title":"The quality of care: How can it be assessed?","volume":"260","author":"Donabedian","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2021.01.012_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-0009.2005.00397.x","article-title":"Evaluating the quality of medical care","volume":"83","author":"Donabedian","year":"2005","journal-title":"Milbank Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2021.01.012_bib0014","series-title":"European Pain Management","first-page":"1","article-title":"Pain in Europe","author":"Eccleston","year":"2017"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2021.01.012_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1007\/s00482-014-1398-2","article-title":"Inpatient acute pain management in German hospitals: Results from the national survey \"Akutschmerzzensus 2012\"","volume":"28","author":"Erlenwein","year":"2014","journal-title":"Schmerz"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2021.01.012_bib0016","series-title":"Global Year Against Pain 2017","author":"European Pain Federation","year":"2016"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2021.01.012_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1097\/XEB.0000000000000160","article-title":"Developing guideline-based quality indicators: assessing gaps in pain management practice","volume":"17","author":"Fiset","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Journal of Evidence Based Healthcare"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2021.01.012_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2008.02.026","article-title":"A patient-based national survey on postoperative pain management in France reveals significant achievements and persistent challenges","volume":"137","author":"Fletcher","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2021.01.012_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1097\/EJA.0000000000000319","article-title":"Chronic postsurgical pain in Europe: An observational study","volume":"32","author":"Fletcher","year":"2015","journal-title":"European Journal of Anaesthesiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2021.01.012_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e31828866b3","article-title":"Pain intensity on the first day after surgery: a prospective cohort study comparing 179 surgical procedures","volume":"118","author":"Gerbershagen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2021.01.012_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2010.02.012","article-title":"Revised American Pain Society Patient Outcome Questionnaire (APS-POQ-R) for quality improvement of pain management in hospitalized adults: Preliminary psychometric evaluation","volume":"11","author":"Gordon","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2021.01.012_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2016.09.001","article-title":"Postoperative pain assessment in hospitalised patients: National survey and secondary data analysis","volume":"63","author":"Hoogervorst-Schilp","year":"2016","journal-title":"International Journal of Nursing Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2021.01.012_bib0023","series-title":"IASP Taxonomy Pain","year":"2017"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2021.01.012_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2648.2002.02130.x","article-title":"Development of an instrument to measure strategic and clinical quality indicators in postoperative pain management","volume":"37","author":"Idvall","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Advanced Nursing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2021.01.012_bib0025","series-title":"Crossing the Quality Chasm: A New Health System for the 21st Century","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2021.01.012_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1007\/s00482-018-0291-9","article-title":"Pain relief during and after surgical procedures. Results of an Austria-wide patient survey on postoperative pain and perioperative pain management","volume":"32","author":"Jaksch","year":"2018","journal-title":"Schmerz"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2021.01.012_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-5908-7-21","article-title":"Methods for the guideline-based development of quality indicators-a systematic review","volume":"7","author":"Kotter","year":"2012","journal-title":"Implementation Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2021.01.012_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.3109\/13814789709160336","article-title":"Indicators of Quality in Health Care","volume":"3","author":"Lawrence","year":"1997","journal-title":"European Journal of General Practic"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2021.01.012_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1007\/s00482-011-1054-z","article-title":"Evaluation of the \"initiative pain-free clinic\" for quality improvement in postoperative pain management. A prospective controlled study","volume":"25","author":"Lehmkuhl","year":"2011","journal-title":"Schmerz"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2021.01.012_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1007\/s00482-017-0217-y","article-title":"Interdisciplinary position paper Perioperative pain management","volume":"31","author":"Likar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Schmerz"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2021.01.012_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199003083221031","article-title":"A strategy for quality assurance in Medicare","volume":"322","author":"Lohr","year":"1990","journal-title":"New England Journal Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2021.01.012_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpain.2011.06.004","article-title":"A prospective analysis of pain experience, beliefs and attitudes, and pain management of a cohort of Danish surgical patients","volume":"16","author":"Lorentzen","year":"2012","journal-title":"European Journal of Pain"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2021.01.012_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1111\/jep.12475","article-title":"Assessment of post-operative pain management among acutely and electively admitted patients-a Swedish ward perspective","volume":"22","author":"Magidy","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Eval Clin Pract"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2021.01.012_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0033-1343588","article-title":"Certification for \"Qualified pain therapy\". Sustainable improvement of the care reality in German hospitals [Zertifizierung f\u00fcr \"Qualifizierte Schmerztherapie\". Nachhaltige Verbesserung der Versorgungsrealit\u00e4t in deutschen Krankenh\u00e4usern]","volume":"42","author":"Maier","year":"2013","journal-title":"Klinikarzt"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2021.01.012_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2131","DOI":"10.1185\/03007995.2015.1092122","article-title":"Improving the management of post-operative acute pain: priorities for change","volume":"31","author":"Meissner","year":"2015","journal-title":"Current Medicine and Research Opinion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2021.01.012_bib0036","first-page":"1","article-title":"Management of acute pain in the postoperative setting: the importance of quality indicators","author":"Meissner","year":"2017","journal-title":"Current Medicine and Research Opinion"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2021.01.012_bib0037","first-page":"161","article-title":"The quality of postoperative pain therapy in German hospitals","volume":"114","author":"Meissner","year":"2017","journal-title":"Deutsches Arzteblatt International"},{"issue":"50","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2021.01.012_bib0038","first-page":"865","article-title":"Quality improvement in postoperative pain management results from the QUIPS Project","volume":"105","author":"Meissner","year":"2008","journal-title":"Deutsches Arzteblatt International"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2021.01.012_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.2298\/VSP0902156M","article-title":"Assessment of quality of care in acute postoperative pain management","volume":"66","author":"Milutinovic","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vojnosanit Pregl"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2021.01.012_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1111\/aas.12876","article-title":"Management of postoperative pain in Spain: a nationwide survey of practice","volume":"61","author":"Montes","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2021.01.012_bib0041","series-title":"JBI Manual for Evidence Synthesis. JBI, 2020","article-title":"Chapter 7: Systematic reviews of etiology and risk","author":"Moola","year":"2020"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2021.01.012_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1097\/XEB.0000000000000054","article-title":"Methodological guidance for systematic reviews of observational epidemiological studies reporting prevalence and incidence data","volume":"13","author":"Munn","year":"2015","journal-title":"International Journal of Evidence-based Healthcare"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2021.01.012_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2018.06.005","article-title":"Quality improvement initiative to improve postoperative pain with a clinical pathway and nursing education program","volume":"19","author":"Naqib","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pain Management Nursing"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2021.01.012_bib0044","first-page":"234","article-title":"Quality Assurance a Key to Success in Nursing: An Overview","volume":"7","author":"Panneerselvam","year":"2017","journal-title":"International Journal of Health Sciences and Research"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2021.01.012_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0143508","article-title":"A prospective multicentre study to improve postoperative pain: Identification of potentialities and problems","volume":"10","author":"Pogatzki-Zahn","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2021.01.012_bib0046","first-page":"18","article-title":"Postoperative pain management in Spanish hospitals: A cohort study using the PAIN-OUT Registry","author":"Polanco-Garcia","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2021.01.012_bib0047","series-title":"Getting the measure of quality. Opportunities and challenges. London","author":"Raleigh","year":"2010"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2021.01.012_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1361","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2013.05.016","article-title":"Patients' perception of postoperative pain management: Validation of the International Pain Outcomes (IPO) questionnaire","volume":"14","author":"Rothaug","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Pain"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2021.01.012_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1177\/175045891602600604","article-title":"Nursing postoperative visit as a quality indicator for surgical patient care","volume":"26","author":"Silva","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Perioperative Practice"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2021.01.012_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1017\/S0265021507003031","article-title":"The prevalence of postoperative pain in a sample of 1490 surgical inpatients","volume":"25","author":"Sommer","year":"2008","journal-title":"European Journal of Anaesthesiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2021.01.012_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e179","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/269140","article-title":"Quality indicators for the assessment and management of pain in the emergency department: A systematic review","volume":"19","author":"Stang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pain Research and Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2021.01.012_bib0052","series-title":"Pain as health care indicator-national survey and secondary data analysisSocietal Impact of Pain Symposium, 2017 June 7-9","author":"Steegers","year":"2017"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2021.01.012_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1320","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2013.05.018","article-title":"Measuring quality of care: considering measurement frameworks and needs assessment to guide quality indicator development","volume":"66","author":"Stelfox","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2021.01.012_bib0054","series-title":"Joanna Briggs Institute Reviewer\u2019s Manual","article-title":"Chapter 3: Systematic reviews of effectiveness","author":"Tufanaru","year":"2017"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2021.01.012_bib0055","first-page":"15","article-title":"ITalian Observational Study of the management of mild-to-moderate Post-Operative Pain (ITOSPOP)","volume":"78","author":"Tufano","year":"2012","journal-title":"Minerva Anestesiologica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2021.01.012_bib0056","series-title":"Handbook of pain assessment","author":"Turk","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2021.01.012_bib0058","series-title":"Quality of care: a process for making strategic choices in health systems","year":"2006"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2021.01.012_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1002\/ejp.571","article-title":"PAIN OUT: the making of an international acute pain registry","volume":"19","author":"Zaslansky","year":"2015","journal-title":"European Journal of Pain"}],"container-title":["Pain Management Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1524904221000278?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1524904221000278?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T17:45:01Z","timestamp":1761500701000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1524904221000278"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S1524904221000278"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pmn.2021.01.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["1524-9042"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1524-9042","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Quality Indicators (QI) of Acute Pain after Surgery in European Countries","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Pain Management Nursing","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pmn.2021.01.012","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of American Society for Pain Management Nursing.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}