{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,8]],"date-time":"2025-12-08T22:00:47Z","timestamp":1765231247315,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654041600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654041600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","painmanagementnursing.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pain Management Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2022.02.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,21]],"date-time":"2022-03-21T11:29:44Z","timestamp":1647862184000},"page":"259-264","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Virtual Reality Based Guided Meditation for Patients with Opioid Tolerance and Opioid Use Disorders"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8918-2861","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jennifer L.","family":"Hargett","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sharon D.","family":"McElwain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mary E.","family":"McNair","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michelle J.","family":"Palokas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bradford S.","family":"Martin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dorothy L.","family":"Adcock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2022.02.005_bib0001","first-page":"28","article-title":"Acute pain management in patients with opioid tolerance","volume":"42","author":"Adesoye","year":"2017","journal-title":"US Pharmacist"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2022.02.005_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0b013e3181b485d3","article-title":"The effect of virtual reality on pain and range of motion in adults with burn injuries","volume":"30","author":"Carrougher","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Burn Care & Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2022.02.005_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S3","DOI":"10.1111\/pme.12904","article-title":"Prescription opioid misuse, abuse, morbidity, and mortality: Balancing effective pain management and safety","volume":"16","author":"Cheatle","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pain Medicine"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2022.02.005_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1163","DOI":"10.2147\/TCRM.S141332","article-title":"The challenge of perioperative pain management in opioid-tolerant patients","volume":"5","author":"Coluzzi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Therapeutics and Clinical Risk Management"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2022.02.005_bib0005","first-page":"4","article-title":"The wabi sabi way: Antidote for a dualistic culture?","volume":"10","author":"Cooper","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Conscious Evolution"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2022.02.005_bib0006","first-page":"14","article-title":"Virtual reality and medical inpatients: A systematic review of randomized, controlled trials","volume":"14","author":"Dascal","year":"2017","journal-title":"Innovations in Clinical Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2022.02.005_bib0007","article-title":"Opioid use disorder","author":"Dydyk","year":"2021","journal-title":"StatPearls Publishing. Retrieved September 27,"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2022.02.005_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.3109\/15360288.2013.847518","article-title":"Defining opioid tolerance and dependency","volume":"27","author":"Ferri","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Pain and Palliative Care Pharmacotherapy"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2022.02.005_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0000000000000064","article-title":"A rapid evidence assessment of immersive virtual reality as an adjunct therapy in acute pain management in clinical practice","volume":"30","author":"Garrett","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clinical Journal of Pain"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2022.02.005_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pnx109","article-title":"Innovative technology using virtual reality in the treatment of pain: Does it reduce pain via distraction, or is there more to it?","volume":"19","author":"Gupta","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pain Medicine"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2022.02.005_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1615","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.18543","article-title":"The opioid epidemic during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"324","author":"Haley","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2022.02.005_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2008.08.010","article-title":"Research electronic data capture (REDCap)\u2014A metadata-driven methodology and workflow process for providing translational research informatics support","volume":"42","author":"Harris","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Biomedical Informatics"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2022.02.005_bib0013","first-page":"1","article-title":"Drugs most frequently involved in drug overdose deaths: United States, 2011-2016","volume":"67","author":"Hedegaard","year":"2018","journal-title":"National Vital Statistics Reports"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2022.02.005_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0b013e318164d2cc","article-title":"Virtual reality pain control during burn wound debridement in the hydrotank","volume":"24","author":"Hoffman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clinical Journal of Pain"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2022.02.005_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1177\/0310057X1103900505","article-title":"Acute pain management in opioid-tolerant patients: A growing challenge","volume":"39","author":"Huxtable","year":"2011","journal-title":"Anaesthesia and Intensive Care"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2022.02.005_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0167523","article-title":"The impact of virtual reality on chronic pain","volume":"11","author":"Jones","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2022.02.005_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2011.11.010","article-title":"Virtual reality for acute pain reduction in adolescents undergoing burn wound care: A prospective randomized controlled trial","volume":"38","author":"Kipping","year":"2012","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2022.02.005_bib0018","unstructured":"Lipari, R. N., Williams, M., & Van Horn, S. L. (2017). Why do adults misuse prescription drugs?The CBHSQ Report: July 27, 2017. Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Rockville, MD. Retrieved Month XX, XXXX, from https:\/\/www.samhsa.gov\/data\/sites\/default\/files\/report_3210\/ShortReport-3210.html"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2022.02.005_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1007\/s40265-019-01236-4","article-title":"Management of opioid-tolerant patients with acute pain: Approaching the challenges","volume":"80","author":"Macintyre","year":"2020","journal-title":"Drugs"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2022.02.005_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2005.04503.x","article-title":"Acute pain management for opioid dependent patients","volume":"61","author":"Mehta","year":"2006","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2022.02.005_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2009.09.005","article-title":"Feasibility and potential effect of a low-cost virtual reality system on reducing pain and anxiety in adult burn injury patients during physiotherapy in a developing country","volume":"36","author":"Morris","year":"2010","journal-title":"Burns"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2022.02.005_bib0022","article-title":"Now, the theory of Ubuntu has its space in social work","volume":"10","author":"Mugumbate","year":"2020","journal-title":"African Journal of Social Work"},{"year":"2017","series-title":"Pain management and the opioid epidemic: Balancing societal and individual benefits and risks of prescription opioid use","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2022.02.005_bib0023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2022.02.005_bib0024","article-title":"\u2018Calm\u2019 yourself: Apple's 2017 app of the year is now on Oculus Go and Gear VR","author":"Blog","year":"2019","journal-title":"Oculus Blog, MetaQuest"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2022.02.005_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2012.07.001","article-title":"American Society for Pain Management nursing position statement: Pain management in patients with substance use disorders","volume":"13","author":"Oliver","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pain Management Nursing"},{"year":"2008","series-title":"Nursing research: Generating and assessing evidence for nursing practice","author":"Polit","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2022.02.005_bib0026"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2022.02.005_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e611","DOI":"10.1097\/PR9.0000000000000611","article-title":"Acute pain management in patients with drug dependence syndrome","volume":"2","author":"Quinlan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pain Reports"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2022.02.005_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1976","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000001939","article-title":"The revised International Association for the Study of Pain definition of pain: Concepts, challenges, and compromises","volume":"161","author":"Raja","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2022.02.005_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1253","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2017.303906","article-title":"The opioid crisis and the need for compassion in pain management","volume":"107","author":"Rothstein","year":"2017","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2022.02.005_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2010.07.007","article-title":"A randomized, controlled trial of immersive virtual reality analgesia, during physical therapy for pediatric burns","volume":"37","author":"Schmitt","year":"2011","journal-title":"Burns"},{"issue":"5152","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2022.02.005_bib0031","first-page":"1419","article-title":"Drug and opioid-involved overdose deaths \u2013 United States, 2013-2017","volume":"67","author":"Scholl","year":"2019","journal-title":"Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2022.02.005_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e17980","DOI":"10.2196\/17980","article-title":"The effectiveness of virtual reality in managing acute pain and anxiety for medical inpatients: Systematic review","volume":"22","author":"Smith","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Internet Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2022.02.005_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2014.10.010","article-title":"Co-morbid pain and opioid addiction: Long term effect of opioid maintenance on acute pain","volume":"145","author":"Wachholtz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"year":"2006","series-title":"The potential for virtual reality to improve health care","author":"Wiederhold","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2022.02.005_bib0034"}],"container-title":["Pain Management Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1524904222000133?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1524904222000133?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T17:46:19Z","timestamp":1761500779000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1524904222000133"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S1524904222000133"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pmn.2022.02.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["1524-9042"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1524-9042"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Virtual Reality Based Guided Meditation for Patients with Opioid Tolerance and Opioid Use Disorders","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Pain Management Nursing","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pmn.2022.02.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 American Society for Pain Management Nursing. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}