{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T12:59:46Z","timestamp":1791032386894,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["307468\/2021-6"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["307468\/2021-6"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["painmanagementnursing.org","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pain Management Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T06:17:00Z","timestamp":1707459420000},"page":"e59-e75","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Nonpharmacologic Therapies for Postoperative Pain in Cardiac Surgery: A Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1813-0925","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u00c9rica Vieira","family":"de Andrade","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Let\u00edcia Modesto","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8431-6712","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M\u00e1rcia Marques","family":"dos Santos Felix","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4487-9232","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria Beatriz Guimar\u00e3es","family":"Raponi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ma\u00edla Fidalgo","family":"de Faria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isadora Braga","family":"Calegari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4140-7408","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karla Fabiana Nunes","family":"da Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2749-2802","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria Helena","family":"Barbosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.007_bib0001","first-page":"4","article-title":"The effects of massage therapy on pain management in the acute care setting","volume":"3","author":"Adams","year":"2010","journal-title":"International Journal of Therapeutic Massage & Bodywork"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.007_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0036-1580623","article-title":"The beneficial effect of hypnosis in elective cardiac surgery: A preliminary study","volume":"64","author":"Akgul","year":"2016","journal-title":"Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeon"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.007_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2019.09.005","article-title":"Efficacy of precise foot massage therapy on pain and anxiety following cardiac surgery: Pilot study","volume":"21","author":"Alameri","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pain Management Nursing"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.007_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2009.03.001","article-title":"A randomized trial of massage therapy after heart surgery","volume":"38","author":"Albert","year":"2009","journal-title":"Heart & Lung"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.007_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1097\/01.NUR.0000270014.97457.d5","article-title":"Massage therapy: A comfort intervention for cardiac surgery patients","volume":"21","author":"Anderson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clinical Nurse Specialist"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.007_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anorl.2020.06.010","article-title":"Thyroid surgery under hypnosis: A 50-case series","volume":"138","author":"Badidi","year":"2021","journal-title":"European Annals of Otorhinolaryngology, Head &Neck Diseases"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.007_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2020.06.003","article-title":"Postoperative multimodal analgesia in cardiac surgery","volume":"36","author":"Barr","year":"2020","journal-title":"Critical Care Clinics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.007_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2009.06.012","article-title":"Effect of massage therapy on pain, anxiety, and tension after cardiac surgery: A randomized study","volume":"16","author":"Bauer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.007_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.breast.2017.10.017","article-title":"The advantages of hypnosis intervention on breast cancer surgery and adjuvant therapy","volume":"37","author":"Berli\u00e8re","year":"2018","journal-title":"Breast (Edinburgh, Scotland)"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.007_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2556","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pny055","article-title":"Effects of massage in reducing the pain and anxiety of the cardiac surgery critically ill\u2014a randomized controlled trial","volume":"19","author":"Boitor","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pain Medicine (Malden, Mass.)"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.007_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2012.04.027","article-title":"Massage therapy for cardiac surgery patients\u2014a randomized trial","volume":"144","author":"Braun","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.007_bib0011","first-page":"18","article-title":"Cold therapy for the management of pain associated with deep breathing and coughing post-cardiac surgery","volume":"20","author":"Chailler","year":"2010","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.007_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2020.101215","article-title":"Effects of foot massage and patient education in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"40","author":"Chandrababu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.007_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1921","DOI":"10.2147\/JPR.S174490","article-title":"Hypnosis intervention for the management of pain perception during cataract surgery","volume":"20","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Pain Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.007_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2015.12.008","article-title":"Guidelines on the management of postoperative pain","volume":"17","author":"Chou","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Pain"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.007_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2125.2009.03574.x","article-title":"No effect of a homoeopathic combination of Arnica montana and Bryonia alba on bleeding, inflammation, and ischaemia after aortic valve surgery","volume":"69","author":"Cornu","year":"2010","journal-title":"British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.007_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1136\/aim.2010.003251","article-title":"Randomised, controlled study of preoperative electroacupuncture for postoperative pain control after cardiac surgery","volume":"29","author":"Coura","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acupuncture in Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.007_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2009.10.006","article-title":"Effect of massage therapy on pain, anxiety, and tension in cardiac surgical patients: A pilot study","volume":"16","author":"Cutshall","year":"2010","journal-title":"Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.007_bib0018","first-page":"16","article-title":"Effect of the combination of music and nature sounds on pain and anxiety in cardiac surgical patients: A randomized study","volume":"17","author":"Cutshall","year":"2011","journal-title":"Alternate Therapies in Health and Medicine"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.007_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2389","DOI":"10.1111\/jocs.15505","article-title":"The effects of neuro-linguistic programming and guided imagery on the pain and comfort after open-heart surgery","volume":"36","author":"Do\u011fan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Cardiac Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.007_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2021.102738","article-title":"The effect of foot reflexology massage on delirium and sleep quality following cardiac surgery: A randomized clinical trial","volume":"60","author":"Fazlollah","year":"2021","journal-title":"Complementary Therapies in Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.007_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2019.11.020","volume":"124","author":"Fusco","year":"2020","journal-title":"British Journal of Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.007_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2020.101240","article-title":"The effectiveness of massage on peri-operative anxiety in adults: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials and controlled clinical trials","volume":"41","author":"Guo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.007_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2648.2002.02083.x","article-title":"The impact of foot massage and guided relaxation following cardiac surgery: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"37","author":"Hattan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Advanced Nursing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.007_bib0024","article-title":"Efficacy of hypnosis in adults undergoing surgical procedures: A meta-analytic update","volume":"81","author":"Holler","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.007_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjan.2014.09.003","article-title":"Pain after sternotomy - review","volume":"66","author":"Huang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.007_bib61","unstructured":"International Association for the Study of Pain (2021). IASP curriculum outline on pain for nursing. Retrieved Month 12, 2021 from https:\/\/www.iasp-pain.org\/education\/curricula\/iasp-curriculum-outline-on-pain-for-nursing\/."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.007_bib0026","unstructured":"Joanna Briggs Institute (2017). Critical appraisal tools. Retrieved Month 07, 2020 from https:\/\/jbi.global\/critical-appraisal-tools"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.007_bib0027","first-page":"11","article-title":"Musculoskeletal Therapies: Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment","volume":"470","author":"Jonas","year":"2018","journal-title":"FP Essentials"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.007_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/openhrt-2020-001474","article-title":"Music intervention to relieve anxiety and pain in adults undergoing cardiac surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"8","author":"Kakar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Open Heart"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.007_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1007\/s40122-019-00146-3","article-title":"Non-opioid perioperative pain strategies for the clinician: A narrative review","volume":"9","author":"Kaye","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pain and Therapy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.007_bib0030","first-page":"84","article-title":"Management of acute pain","volume":"34","author":"Koneti","year":"2016","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.007_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.10853","article-title":"Meta-analysis evaluating music interventions for anxiety and pain in surgery","volume":"105","author":"K\u00fchlmann","year":"2018","journal-title":"British Journal of Surgery"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.007_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2005.06.016","article-title":"Complementary alternative medical therapies for heart surgery patients: feasibility, safety, and impact","volume":"81","author":"Kshettry","year":"2006","journal-title":"Annals of Thoracic Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.007_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/1534735419869494","article-title":"Impact of perioperative hypnosedation on postmastectomy chronic pain: Preliminary results","volume":"18","author":"Lacroix","year":"2019","journal-title":"Integrative Cancer Therapies"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.007_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.5327\/Z1414-4425201800030001","article-title":"M\u00e9todos n\u00e3o farmacol\u00f3gicos para al\u00edvio da dor em pacientes cir\u00fargicos","volume":"23","author":"Le\u00e3o","year":"2018","journal-title":"Revista SOBECC"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.007_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2022.12.001","article-title":"The first comprehensive survey of the practice of postoperative pain management in Hungarian hospitals: A descriptive study","volume":"24","author":"Lovasi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pain Management Nursing"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.007_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1163","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2011.08.001","article-title":"Poststernotomy pain: A clinical review","volume":"25","author":"Mazzeffi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.007_bib0037","first-page":"302","article-title":"Benefits of integrative and complementary practices in nursing care","volume":"4","author":"Mendes","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal Health NPEPS"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.007_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1304","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djm106","article-title":"A randomized clinical trial of a brief hypnosis intervention to control side effects in breast surgery patients","volume":"99","author":"Montgomery","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of the National Cancer Institute"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.007_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1037\/a0017392","article-title":"Mediators of a brief hypnosis intervention to control side effects in breast surgery patients: Response expectancies and emotional distress","volume":"78","author":"Montgomery","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"40","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.007_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.21527\/2176-7114.2020.40.102-117","article-title":"Tratamento farmacol\u00f3gico e n\u00e3o farmacol\u00f3gico no manejo da dor de pacientes em p\u00f3s-operat\u00f3rio imediato (POI)","volume":"20","author":"Nascimento","year":"2020","journal-title":"Revista Contexto & Sa\u00fade"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.007_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1590\/S1807-59322010001100008","article-title":"Effects of massage therapy on sleep quality after coronary artery bypass graft surgery","volume":"5","author":"Nerbass","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clinics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.007_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2008.07.008","article-title":"The effect of music intervention in stress response to cardiac surgery in a randomized clinical trial","volume":"38","author":"Nilsson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Heart& Lung"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.007_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.15446\/av.enferm.v38n3.86026","article-title":"Eficacia de la m\u00fasica en la reducci\u00f3n del dolor posoperatorio de cirug\u00eda cardiaca","volume":"38","author":"Pab\u00f3n","year":"2020","journal-title":"Avences En Enfermeria"},{"issue":"71","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.007_bib0044","first-page":"1","article-title":"The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"372","author":"Page","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.007_bib0045","first-page":"60","article-title":"Pain management after outpatient surgical procedure","volume":"14","author":"Pereira","year":"2013","journal-title":"Rev Dor"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.007_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1097\/01.NAJ.0000513527.71934.73","article-title":"Multimodal analgesia for acute postoperative and trauma-related pain: Current recommendations from evidence-based guidelines and expert consensus reports","volume":"117","author":"Polomano","year":"2017","journal-title":"American Journal of Nursing"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.007_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.09.110","article-title":"Osteopathic manipulative treatment improves heart surgery outcomes: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"104","author":"Racca","year":"2017","journal-title":"Annals of Thoracic Surgery"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.007_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1097\/EJA.0000000000001633","article-title":"Virtual reality and hypnosis for anxiety and pain management in intensive care units: A prospective randomised trial among cardiac surgery patients","volume":"39","author":"Rousseaux","year":"2022","journal-title":"European Journal of Anaesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.007_bib0051","article-title":"Non-pharmacological therapies in the relief of cardiac surgery postoperative pain: A scoping review","volume":"20","author":"Sarmento","year":"2021","journal-title":"Online Brazilian Journal of Nursing"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.007_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1097\/00005082-200605000-00007","article-title":"Effects of music therapy on physiological and psychological outcomes for patients undergoing cardiac surgery","volume":"21","author":"Sendelbach","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.007_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1974.01760120082012","article-title":"Usefulness of Psychiatric intervention in patients undergoing cardiac surgery","volume":"30","author":"Surman","year":"1974","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.007_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2019.02.013","article-title":"The effectiveness of hypnosis for pain relief: A systematic review and meta-analysis of 85 controlled experimental trials","volume":"99","author":"Thompson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.007_bib0055","series-title":"JBI manual for evidence synthesis","article-title":"Chapter 3: Systematic reviews of effectiveness","author":"Tufanaru","year":"2020"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.007_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1590\/S0104-11692006000100017","article-title":"Preven\u00e7\u00e3o de les\u00f5es de pele no perioperat\u00f3rio: revis\u00e3o integrativa da literatura","volume":"14","author":"Ursi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Rev Latino-Am Enfermagem"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.007_bib0057","first-page":"38","article-title":"Effects of psychological interventions on anxiety and pain in patients undergoing major elective abdominal surgery: A systematic review","volume":"9","author":"Villa","year":"2020","journal-title":"Periopererative Medicine (London, England)"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.007_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2004.08.020","article-title":"Sedative music reduces anxiety and pain during chair rest after open-heart surgery","volume":"112","author":"Voss","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.007_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0040-1713352","article-title":"Music therapy for early postoperative pain, anxiety, and sleep in patients after mitral valve replacement","volume":"68","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeon"}],"container-title":["Pain Management Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S152490422300231X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S152490422300231X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,17]],"date-time":"2024-10-17T05:10:13Z","timestamp":1729141813000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S152490422300231X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S152490422300231X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["1524-9042"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1524-9042","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Nonpharmacologic Therapies for Postoperative Pain in Cardiac Surgery: A Systematic Review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Pain Management Nursing","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 American Society for Pain Management Nursing. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}