{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,19]],"date-time":"2026-01-19T13:21:27Z","timestamp":1768828887818,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["painmanagementnursing.org","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pain Management Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,25]],"date-time":"2024-01-25T13:13:16Z","timestamp":1706188396000},"page":"e126-e131","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Relationship Between Central Sensitization-Related Symptoms and Pain-Related Disability After Cervical Spine Surgery: A Structural Equation Model"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3567-5676","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yu","family":"Kondo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7197-6068","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daisuke","family":"Higuchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0648-2675","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Takahiro","family":"Miki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuta","family":"Watanabe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tsuneo","family":"Takebayashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.009_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1222","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000002830","article-title":"Do \u201ccentral sensitization\u201d questionnaires reflect measures of nociceptive sensitization or psychological constructs? A systematic review and meta-analyses","volume":"164","author":"Adams","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.009_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1111\/papr.12875","article-title":"Cross-cultural adaptation and psychometric properties of the European Portuguese version of the Central Sensitization Inventory in adolescents with musculoskeletal chronic pain","volume":"20","author":"Andias","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pain Practice"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.009_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-5823.2010.00103.x","article-title":"A review of hot deck imputation for survey non-response","volume":"78","author":"Andridge","year":"2010","journal-title":"International Statistical Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.009_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2015.09.013","article-title":"Cognitive-behavioral-based physical therapy for patients with chronic pain undergoing lumbar spine surgery: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"17","author":"Archer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Pain"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.009_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2009.02.002","article-title":"Experimental and clinical applications of quantitative sensory testing applied to skin, muscles and viscera","volume":"10","author":"Arendt-Nielsen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Pain"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.009_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215518766229","article-title":"Is there a role for postoperative physiotherapy in degenerative cervical myelopathy? A systematic review","volume":"32","author":"Badran","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clinical Rehabilitation"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.009_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.51.6.1173","article-title":"The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations","volume":"51","author":"Baron","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.009_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.04.166","article-title":"Central Sensitization Inventory as a predictor of worse quality of life measures and increased length of stay following spinal fusion","volume":"104","author":"Bennett","year":"2017","journal-title":"World Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.009_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1111\/papr.12843","article-title":"Cross-cultural adaptation and psychometric properties of the Greek version of the Central Sensitization Inventory","volume":"20","author":"Bilika","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pain Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.009_bib0010","first-page":"149","article-title":"The robustness of LISREL against small sample sizes in factor analysis models","volume":"1","author":"Boomsma","year":"1982","journal-title":"Systems under indirect observation: Causality, structure, prediction"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.009_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0157263","article-title":"Reported outcome measures in degenerative cervical myelopathy: A systematic review","volume":"11","author":"Davies","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"3 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.009_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70S","DOI":"10.1177\/2192568217701914","article-title":"A clinical practice guideline for the management of patients with degenerative cervical myelopathy: Recommendations for patients with mild, moderate, and severe disease and nonmyelopathic patients with evidence of cord compression","volume":"7","author":"Fehlings","year":"2017","journal-title":"Global Spine Journal"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.009_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2399","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2011.07.005","article-title":"Validity of four pain intensity rating scales","volume":"152","author":"Ferreira-Valente","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.009_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1845","DOI":"10.2147\/JPR.S366378","article-title":"Sex differences in the mediating effect of kinesiophobia on chronic pain, dysesthesia, and health-related quality of life in Japanese individuals aged 65 years old and older treated with surgery for lumbar spinal stenosis","volume":"15","author":"Higuchi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Pain Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.009_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/4147497","article-title":"Validation of a model predicting that physical activities improve health-related quality of life in older Japanese adults with pain, dysesthesia, and kinesiophobia after lumbar surgery: Structural equation modeling","volume":"2022","author":"Higuchi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pain Research & Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.009_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/10705519909540118","article-title":"Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives","volume":"6","author":"Hu","year":"1999","journal-title":"Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.009_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000002130","article-title":"Neuroinflammation and central sensitization in chronic and widespread pain","volume":"129","author":"Ji","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.009_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1177\/1073858412467377","article-title":"Cervical spondylotic myelopathy: the clinical phenomenon and the current pathobiology of an increasingly prevalent and devastating disorder","volume":"19","author":"Kalsi-Ryan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuroscientist"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.009_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1007\/s12178-016-9348-5","article-title":"Degenerative cervical myelopathy","volume":"9","author":"Kato","year":"2016","journal-title":"Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.009_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.31616\/asj.2020.0177","article-title":"Effects of central sensitivity syndrome and psychological factors on the clinical features of patients with cervical degenerative disease: A cross-sectional study","volume":"15","author":"Kondo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Asian Spine Journal"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.009_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0000000000001108","article-title":"The impact of physical therapy following cervical spine surgery for degenerative spine disorders: A systematic review","volume":"34","author":"Lantz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clinical Spine Surgery"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.009_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2008.04.025","article-title":"The Kyoto protocol of IASP Basic Pain Terminology","volume":"137","author":"Loeser","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.009_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1533-2500.2011.00493.x","article-title":"The development and psychometric validation of the central sensitization inventory","volume":"12","author":"Mayer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pain Practice"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.009_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1508","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-014-3315-x","article-title":"Early neurological recovery course after surgical treatment of cervical spondylotic myelopathy: A prospective study with 2-year follow-up using three different functional assessment tests","volume":"23","author":"Moussellard","year":"2014","journal-title":"European Spine Journal"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.009_bib0025","first-page":"10","article-title":"Nociplastic pain criteria or recognition of central sensitization? Pain phenotyping in the past, present and future","author":"Nijs","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Medicine"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.009_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0200152","article-title":"Development and psychometric properties of short form of central sensitization inventory in participants with musculoskeletal pain: A cross-sectional study","volume":"13","author":"Nishigami","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.009_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-003-0530-2","article-title":"Predictive factors for the outcome of anterior cervical decompression and fusion","volume":"12","author":"Peolsson","year":"2003","journal-title":"European Spine Journal"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.009_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-005-0660-x","article-title":"Predictive factors for arm pain, neck pain, neck specific disability and health after anterior cervical decompression and fusion","volume":"148","author":"Peolsson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Neurochirurgica (Wien)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.009_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v048.i02","article-title":"lavaan: An R Package for Structural Equation Modeling","volume":"48","author":"Rosseel","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Statistical Software"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.009_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1007\/s00776-012-0304-y","article-title":"Validity, reliability and responsiveness of the Japanese version of the Neck Disability Index","volume":"18","author":"Takeshita","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Orthopaedic Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.009_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1111\/papr.12850","article-title":"Cutoff value for short form of Central Sensitization Inventory","volume":"20","author":"Tanaka","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pain Practice"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.009_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra2003558","article-title":"Degenerative cervical spondylosis","volume":"383","author":"Theodore","year":"2020","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.009_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(99)00242-0","article-title":"Fear-avoidance and its consequences in chronic musculoskeletal pain: A state of the art","volume":"85","author":"Vlaeyen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.009_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3171\/2017.5.SPINE16736","article-title":"Structured postoperative physiotherapy in patients with cervical radiculopathy: 6-month outcomes of a randomized clinical trial","volume":"28","author":"Wibault","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Neurosurgery. Spine"}],"container-title":["Pain Management Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1524904223002461?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1524904223002461?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,12]],"date-time":"2024-04-12T16:09:04Z","timestamp":1712938144000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1524904223002461"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S1524904223002461"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["1524-9042"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1524-9042","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Relationship Between Central Sensitization-Related Symptoms and Pain-Related Disability After Cervical Spine Surgery: A Structural Equation Model","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Pain Management Nursing","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.12.009","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 American Society for Pain Management Nursing. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}