{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T13:53:27Z","timestamp":1789480407430,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["painmanagementnursing.org","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pain Management Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2024.03.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,16]],"date-time":"2024-04-16T15:24:29Z","timestamp":1713281069000},"page":"330-337","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Implementing an Evidence-Based Functional Pain Assessment Scale in an Adult Inpatient Unit"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Allison","family":"Hanson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seth","family":"Jackson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7453-5863","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elyse","family":"Laures","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2024.03.004_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2019.03.006","article-title":"Validating the functional pain scale for hospitalized adults","volume":"20","author":"Arnstein","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pain Management Nursing"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2024.03.004_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2021.11.032","article-title":"Utility of unidimensional and functional pain assessment tools in adult postoperative patients: A systematic review","volume":"128","author":"Baamer","year":"2022","journal-title":"British Journal of Anaesthesia"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2024.03.004_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2020.08.003","article-title":"A paradigm shift for movement-based pain assessment in older adults: Practice, policy and regulatory drivers","volume":"22","author":"Booker","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pain Management Nursing"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2024.03.004_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2018.07.009","article-title":"Measurement properties of visual analogue scale, numeric rating scale, and pain severity subscale of the brief pain inventory in patients with low back pain: A systematic review","volume":"20","author":"Chiarotto","year":"2019","journal-title":"The Journal of Pain"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2024.03.004_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1097\/NNA.0b013e31824ccd0a","article-title":"Planning for implementation of evidence-based practice","volume":"42","author":"Cullen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Nursing Administration"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2024.03.004_bib0006","article-title":"Evidence-based practice in action: Comprehensive strategies, tools, and tips from University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics","author":"Cullen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sigma Theta Tau International"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2024.03.004_bib0007","series-title":"Evidence-based practice in action: Comprehensive strategies, tools, and tips from the University of Iowa Hospitals & Clinics","author":"Cullen","year":"2023"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2024.03.004_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1097\/01.NAJ.0000577460.00222.32","article-title":"Data-driven precision implementation approach","volume":"119","author":"Cullen","year":"2019","journal-title":"American Journal of Nursing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2024.03.004_bib0009","series-title":"Core curriculum for pain management nursing","author":"Czarnecki","year":"2018"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2024.03.004_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e3181c38c25","article-title":"Incidence, reversal, and prevention of opioid-induced respiratory depression","volume":"112","author":"Dahan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"36","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2024.03.004_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6736a2","article-title":"Prevalence of chronic pain and high-impact chronic pain among adults\u2014United States, 2016","volume":"67","author":"Dahlhamer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2024.03.004_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2287","DOI":"10.2147\/JPR.S144066","article-title":"Poorly controlled postoperative pain: Prevalence, consequences, and prevention","volume":"2017","author":"Gan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Pain Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2024.03.004_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/S1525-8610(04)70176-0","article-title":"The Functional Pain Scale: Reliability, validity, and responsiveness in an elderly population","volume":"2","author":"Gloth","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Directors Association"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2024.03.004_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.4037\/ccn2015440","article-title":"Effective pain management and improvements in patients' outcomes and satisfaction","volume":"35","author":"Glowacki","year":"2015","journal-title":"Critical Care Nurse"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2024.03.004_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1097\/NUR.0000000000000416","article-title":"Pilot evaluation of a functional pain assessment scale","volume":"33","author":"Halm","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clinical Nurse Specialist"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2024.03.004_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1097\/HNP.0000000000000114","article-title":"Complexity of pain, nurses' knowledge, and treatment options","volume":"29","author":"Holl","year":"2015","journal-title":"Holistic Nursing Practice"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2024.03.004_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1111\/wvn.12223","article-title":"Iowa model of evidence-based practice: Revisions and validation","volume":"14","author":"Collaborative","year":"2017","journal-title":"Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2024.03.004_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2018.01.008","article-title":"A systematic review of the pain scales in adults: Which to use?","volume":"36","author":"Karcioglu","year":"2018","journal-title":"The American Journal of Emergency Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2024.03.004_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2006.01.001","article-title":"Reliability and validity of the faces pain scale with older adults","volume":"43","author":"Kim","year":"2006","journal-title":"International Journal of Nursing Studies"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2024.03.004_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.15262","article-title":"An international multidisciplinary consensus statement on the prevention of opioid-related harm in adult surgical patients","volume":"76","author":"Levy","year":"2021","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2024.03.004_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1186\/s12871-023-02243-5","article-title":"Opioid prescribing for acute postoperative pain: An overview of systematic reviews related to two consensus statements relevant at patient, prescriber, system and public health levels","volume":"23","author":"McCorquodale","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2024.03.004_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1097\/01.NAJ.0000476172.74165.1c","article-title":"Ethical practice with patients in pain","volume":"116","author":"Olsen","year":"2016","journal-title":"American Journal of Nursing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2024.03.004_bib0023","series-title":"Pain assessment and pharmacologic management","author":"Pasero","year":"2011"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2024.03.004_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1505","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pnw105","article-title":"Psychometric testing of the Defense and Veterans Pain Rating Scale (DVPRS): A new pain scale for military population","volume":"17","author":"Polomano","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pain Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2024.03.004_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2017.11.004","article-title":"Promoting evidence-based practice and dispelling urban legends to achieve safer pain management","volume":"33","author":"Quinlan-Colwell","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Perianesthesia Nursing"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2024.03.004_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2021.11.003","volume":"23","author":"Quinlan-Colwell","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pain Management Nursing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2024.03.004_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Raja, S. N., Carr, D. B., Cohen, M., Finnerup, N. B., Flor, H., Gibson, S., Keefe, F. J., Mogil, J. S., Ringkamp, M., Sluka, K. A., Song, X-J., Stevens, B., Sullivan, M. D., Tutelman, P. R., Ushida, T., & Vader, K. (2020). The revised International Association for the Study of Pain definition of pain: Concepts, challenges, and compromises. Pain, 161(9), 1976-1982.","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000001939"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2024.03.004_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2020.03.007","article-title":"Multidimensional pain assessment tools for ambulatory and inpatient nursing practice","volume":"21","author":"Scher","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pain Management Nursing"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2024.03.004_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1097\/NOR.0000000000000226","article-title":"Enhancing nurses' pain assessment to improve patient satisfaction","volume":"35","author":"Schroeder","year":"2016","journal-title":"Orthopedic Nursing"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2024.03.004_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1515\/sjpain-2018-0012","article-title":"The validity of pain intensity measures: What do the NRS, VAS, VRS, and FPS-R measure?","volume":"18","author":"Thong","year":"2018","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Pain"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2024.03.004_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.37464\/2018.354.1500","article-title":"Improving pain management through addition of the functional activity score","volume":"35","author":"Tong","year":"2018","journal-title":"Australian Journal of Advanced Nursing"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2024.03.004_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0177345","article-title":"Moving beyond pain scores: Multidimensional pain assessment is essential for adequate pain management after surgery","volume":"12","author":"van Boekel","year":"2017","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2024.03.004_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-025091","article-title":"Preoperative predictors of poor acute postoperative pain control: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"9","author":"Yang","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ Open"}],"container-title":["Pain Management Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1524904224001024?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1524904224001024?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,13]],"date-time":"2024-08-13T03:14:43Z","timestamp":1723518883000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1524904224001024"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S1524904224001024"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pmn.2024.03.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["1524-9042"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1524-9042","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Implementing an Evidence-Based Functional Pain Assessment Scale in an Adult Inpatient Unit","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Pain Management Nursing","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pmn.2024.03.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of American Society for Pain Management Nursing.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}