{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T23:06:19Z","timestamp":1791068779695,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,11]],"date-time":"2024-11-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1731283200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004912","name":"Sichuan University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2410"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2410"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004912","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013317","name":"Shanxi Provincial Key Research and Development Project","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013317","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004829","name":"Science and Technology Department of Sichuan Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023YFG0019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023YFG0019"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004829","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","painmanagementnursing.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pain Management Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2024.11.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,5]],"date-time":"2024-12-05T18:49:42Z","timestamp":1733424582000},"page":"e124-e130","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["The Status and Challenges of Pain Assessment in Hospitalized Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1953-9076","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaofeng","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongxiu","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yue'er","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Renrong","family":"Gong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiuying","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2024.11.003_bib0015","first-page":"4098","article-title":"Interpretation of clinical best practice guidelines: Assessment and management of pain (Third Edition) by Registered Nurses\u2019 Association of Ontario in 2013","volume":"24","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing"},{"issue":"33","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2024.11.003_bib0006","first-page":"4193","article-title":"Status quo and influencing factors of pain nursing practice among nurses in third grade A hospital in China","volume":"31","author":"Chen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nursing Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2024.11.003_bib0001","first-page":"163","article-title":"Factors associated with utilization of pain assessment tools in pain management among nurses in selected hospitals in Ekiti state","volume":"11","author":"Christie","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Care and Caring"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2024.11.003_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2024.03.004","article-title":"Implementing an evidence-based functional pain assessment scale in an adult inpatient unit","volume":"25","author":"Hanson","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pain Management Nursing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2024.11.003_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2016.09.001","article-title":"Postoperative pain assessment in hospitalised patients: National survey and secondary data analysis","volume":"63","author":"Hoogervorst-Schilp","year":"2016","journal-title":"International Journal of Nursing Studies"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2024.11.003_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2012.11.003","article-title":"Do implementation strategies increase adherence to pain assessment in hospitals? A systematic review","volume":"50","author":"Ista","year":"2013","journal-title":"International Journal of Nursing Studies"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2024.11.003_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.7475\/kjan.2020.32.3.283","article-title":"Factors influencing performance of pain assessment and pain intervention for dementia patients among long-term care hospital nurses","volume":"32","author":"Jeon","year":"2020","journal-title":"Korean Journal of Adult Nursing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2024.11.003_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.1002\/ejp.1361","article-title":"Observers\u2019 impression of the person in pain influences their pain estimation and tendency to help","volume":"23","author":"Khatibi","year":"2019","journal-title":"European Journal of Pain"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2024.11.003_bib0008","first-page":"4","article-title":"A survey on the current situation and influencing factors of evidence-based nursing practice for pain assessment among nurses in a tertiary hospital","volume":"29","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Convalescent Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2024.11.003_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2024.03.015","article-title":"Pain management among the cognitively impaired","volume":"25","author":"Miller","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pain Management Nursing"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2024.11.003_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.4314\/rmj.v80i3.9","article-title":"Use of pain assessment tools and associated factors among nurses caring for hospitalized children in district hospital in Rwanda","volume":"80","author":"Mukaziboneye","year":"2023","journal-title":"Rwanda Medical Journal"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2024.11.003_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare9020171","article-title":"Pain assessment: Benefits of using pain scales for surgical patients in south bohemian hospitals","volume":"9","author":"Olisarova","year":"2021","journal-title":"Healthcare"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2024.11.003_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0259535","article-title":"Pain as the fifth vital sign-a comparison between public and private healthcare systems","volume":"16","author":"Pozza","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2024.11.003_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1976","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000001939","article-title":"The revised international association for the study of pain definition of pain: Concepts, challenges, and compromises","volume":"161","author":"Raja","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2024.11.003_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2023.03.012","article-title":"Pain assessment disparities by race, ethnicity, and language in adult hospitalized patients","volume":"24","author":"Rambachan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pain Management Nursing"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2024.11.003_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.33899\/mjn.2020.166258","article-title":"Awareness of pain among nurses","volume":"8","author":"Salih","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mosul Journal of Nursing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2024.11.003_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2024.03.012","article-title":"Surgical patients\u2019 evaluation of pain management quality and surgical nurses\u2019 pain-related knowledge and attitudes","volume":"25","author":"T\u00fcrker","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pain Management Nursing"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2024.11.003_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ASW.0000695772.37897.ab","article-title":"Nursing assessment of wound-related pain: An Italian learning survey","volume":"33","author":"Toma","year":"2020","journal-title":"Advances in Skin & Wound Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2024.11.003_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1111\/papr.12612","article-title":"Pain assessment discrepancies\u2014A cross sectional study highlights the amount of underrated pain","volume":"18","author":"Van Ransbeeck","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pain Practice"},{"issue":"05","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2024.11.003_bib0020","first-page":"66","article-title":"The level and factors associated with evidence-bases nursing practice in pain assessment","volume":"35","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Nursing Science"},{"issue":"09","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2024.11.003_bib0021","first-page":"1113","article-title":"Investigation on knowledge, attitude and behavior of pain management among medical staff in Xi'an","volume":"47","author":"Yan","year":"2021","journal-title":"South China Journal of Preventive Medicine"},{"issue":"07","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2024.11.003_bib0022","first-page":"874","article-title":"Status quo and related influencing factors of implementing pain assessment behavior based on evidence-based nursing among nurses","volume":"7","author":"Yi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chinese Evidence-Based Nursing"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2024.11.003_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2024.04.005","article-title":"Effect of educational interventions for improving the nurses\u2019 knowledge, attitude, and practice of pediatric pain management: A aystematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"25","author":"Yuan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pain Management Nursing"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2024.11.003_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2022.07.002","article-title":"Postoperative pain management outcomes at a Chinese hospital: A cross-sectional survey","volume":"38","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing: Official Journal of the American Society of PeriAnesthesia Nurses"}],"container-title":["Pain Management Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1524904224003060?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1524904224003060?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T20:40:41Z","timestamp":1762548041000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1524904224003060"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S1524904224003060"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pmn.2024.11.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["1524-9042"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1524-9042","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The Status and Challenges of Pain Assessment in Hospitalized Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Pain Management Nursing","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pmn.2024.11.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of American Society for Pain Management Nursing.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}