{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,7]],"date-time":"2026-11-07T07:16:17Z","timestamp":1794035777110,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004663","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["109-2314-B-037-116-MY2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["109-2314-B-037-116-MY2"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004663","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007225","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007225","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100020363","name":"Institute for Information Industry","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100020363","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","painmanagementnursing.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pain Management Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2025.11.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,27]],"date-time":"2025-11-27T21:34:20Z","timestamp":1764279260000},"page":"e392-e400","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Prevalence and Risk Factors for Pregnancy-Related Low Back Pain and its Association With Quality of Life in Taiwan"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8061-3565","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ya-Wen","family":"Chang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yueh-Chu","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2574-4930","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pao-Feng","family":"Tsai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shih-Hsien","family":"Kuo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Te-Fu","family":"Chan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1756-5054","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fan-Hao","family":"Chou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2025.11.007_bib0001","first-page":"223","article-title":"Is there a significant difference between pregnancy-related lumbopelvic pain subtypes in terms of pain characteristics, fatigue, balance, emotional and functional status, health-related quality of life and disability?","volume":"26","author":"Akseli","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2025.11.007_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.5152\/imj.2015.02259","article-title":"Impact of functional status on the quality of life of pregnant women with lumbopelvic pain","volume":"16","author":"Ayd\u0131n","year":"2015","journal-title":"Istanbul Medical Journal"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2025.11.007_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2020.05.001","article-title":"Characteristics of low back pain in pregnancy, risk factors, and its effects on quality of life","volume":"21","author":"Berber","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pain Management Nursing"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2025.11.007_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.2147\/IJWH.S361643","article-title":"Quality of life during pregnancy from 2011 to 2021: systematic review","volume":"2022","author":"Boutib","year":"2022","journal-title":"International Journal of Women\u2019s Health"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2025.11.007_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2123","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina59122123","article-title":"Predictive factors for pregnancy-related persistent pelvic girdle pain (PPGP): A systematic review","volume":"59","author":"Burani","year":"2023","journal-title":"Medicina"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2025.11.007_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-021-04749-w","article-title":"Are leisure-time and work-related activities associated with low back pain during pregnancy?","volume":"22","author":"Caputo","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2025.11.007_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjan.2016.03.002","article-title":"Low back pain during pregnancy","volume":"67","author":"Carvalho","year":"2017","journal-title":"Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2025.11.007_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-14-00248","article-title":"Low back pain and pelvic girdle pain in pregnancy","volume":"23","author":"Casagrande","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2025.11.007_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1054","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.12258","article-title":"Factors associated with low back pain changes during the third trimester of pregnancy","volume":"70","author":"Chang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Advanced Nursing"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2025.11.007_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2018-099400","article-title":"Exercise for the prevention and treatment of low back, pelvic girdle and lumbopelvic pain during pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"53","author":"Davenport","year":"2019","journal-title":"British Journal of Sports Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2025.11.007_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1590\/0103-5150.028.002.AO12","article-title":"Quality of sleep in pregnant woman with low back pain","volume":"28","author":"de Sousa","year":"2015","journal-title":"Fisioterapia em Movimento"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2025.11.007_bib0012","first-page":"271","article-title":"The Oswestry low back pain disability questionnaire","volume":"66","author":"Fairbank","year":"1980","journal-title":"Physiotherapy"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2025.11.007_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.14710\/jphtcr.v4i3.10795","article-title":"Pregnancy-related low back pain and the quality of life among pregnant women : A narrative literature review","volume":"4","author":"Fatmarizka","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2025.11.007_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2017.6342","article-title":"The severity and impact of pelvic girdle pain and low-back pain in pregnancy: a multinational study","volume":"27","author":"Gutke","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Women\u2019s Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2025.11.007_bib0016","series-title":"Introduction to Mediation, Moderation, and Conditional Process Analysis","author":"Hayes","year":"2018"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2025.11.007_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0175086","article-title":"Physical activity level at work and risk of chronic low back pain: A follow-up in the Nord-Tr\u00f8ndelag Health Study","volume":"12","author":"Heuch","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2025.11.007_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2018.01.015","article-title":"The use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) for pregnancy related low back and\/or pelvic girdle pain: an online survey","volume":"31","author":"Hughes","year":"2018","journal-title":"Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2025.11.007_bib0019","first-page":"39","article-title":"Prevalence of pregnancy related low back pain in third trimester and its impact on quality of life and physical limitation","volume":"12","author":"Khan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Islamic International Medical College"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2025.11.007_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub4","article-title":"Interventions for preventing and treating low-back and pelvic pain during pregnancy","author":"Liddle","year":"2015","journal-title":"The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2025.11.007_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-020-03139-9","article-title":"Different types of low back pain in relation to pre- and post-natal maternal depressive symptoms","volume":"20","author":"Long","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2025.11.007_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2354","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31818018d8","article-title":"Development of a Chinese version of the Oswestry disability index version 2.1","volume":"33","author":"Lue","year":"2008","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2025.11.007_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.4314\/mmj.v31i1.12","article-title":"Low back pain during pregnancy: prevalence, risk factors and association with daily activities among pregnant women in urban Blantyre, Malawi","volume":"31","author":"Manyozo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Malawi Medical Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2025.11.007_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-023-06151-x","article-title":"The global prevalence of low back pain in pregnancy: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"23","author":"Salari","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy And Childbirth"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2025.11.007_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1111\/aogs.14714","article-title":"Prevalence of lumbopelvic pain during pregnancy: A systematic review and meta-analysis of cross-sectional studies","volume":"103","author":"Shanshan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica"},{"issue":"25","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2025.11.007_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2367","DOI":"10.3109\/09638288.2015.1019647","article-title":"A review of culturally adapted versions of the Oswestry Disability Index: the adaptation process, construct validity, test-retest reliability and internal consistency","volume":"37","author":"Sheahan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Disability and Rehabilitation"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2025.11.007_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rehab.2017.09.005","article-title":"Pregnancy-related low back pain in women in Turkey: prevalence and risk factors","volume":"61","author":"Sencan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2025.11.007_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1273","DOI":"10.1007\/s11165-016-9602-2","article-title":"The use of Cronbach\u2019s alpha when developing and reporting research instruments in science education","volume":"48","author":"Taber","year":"2018","journal-title":"Research in Science Education"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2025.11.007_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.5603\/GP.a2021.0117","article-title":"Solving an incomplete puzzle: risk factors of low back pain during pregnancy","volume":"92","author":"Tuncer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ginekologia Polska"},{"issue":"2-3","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2025.11.007_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(96)03147-8","article-title":"The Chinese version of the brief pain inventory (BPI-C): its development and use in a study of cancer pain","volume":"67","author":"Wang","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2025.11.007_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1038","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2017.10.032","article-title":"Prevalence of low back pain, pelvic girdle pain, and combination pain in a pregnant Ontario population","volume":"40","author":"Weis","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2025.11.007_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2020.102154","article-title":"Risk factors for pelvic girdle pain postpartum and pregnancy related low back pain postpartum; a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"48","author":"Wiezer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Musculoskeletal science & practice"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2025.11.007_bib0033","first-page":"342","article-title":"Development and verification of validity and reliability of the WHOQOL-BREF Taiwan version","volume":"101","author":"Yao","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of the Formosan Medical Association"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2025.11.007_bib0034","first-page":"16","article-title":"Determining sample size in logistic regression with G-power","volume":"2","author":"Yenipinar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2025.11.007_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.21315\/eimj2019.11.2.6","article-title":"ABC of content validation and content validity index calculation","volume":"11","author":"Yusoff","year":"2019","journal-title":"Education in Medicine Journal"}],"container-title":["Pain Management Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1524904225003212?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1524904225003212?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,28]],"date-time":"2026-05-28T20:18:28Z","timestamp":1779999508000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1524904225003212"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S1524904225003212"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pmn.2025.11.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["1524-9042"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1524-9042","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Prevalence and Risk Factors for Pregnancy-Related Low Back Pain and its Association With Quality of Life in Taiwan","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Pain Management Nursing","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pmn.2025.11.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 American Society for Pain Management Nursing. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}