{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T08:03:07Z","timestamp":1780300987415,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,5]],"date-time":"2025-12-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764892800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R03DA052651"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R03DA052651"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","painmanagementnursing.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pain Management Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2025.11.020","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,21]],"date-time":"2025-12-21T03:47:52Z","timestamp":1766288872000},"page":"154-162","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Predictors of Opioid Misuse and Abuse Among Pregnant Women in the US"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4842-6006","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Henry Ofori","family":"Duah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3189-1307","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Diane","family":"Von Ah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7189-680X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ethan","family":"Morgan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2025.11.020_bib0001","series-title":"Neuropharmacology (Vol. 188)","article-title":"Social vulnerabilities for substance use: stressors, socially toxic environments, and discrimination and racism","author":"Amaro","year":"2021"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2025.11.020_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1007\/s40615-022-01509-x","article-title":"Experiences of discrimination among Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders living in the USA","volume":"11","author":"Andersen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2025.11.020_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e196405","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2019.6405","article-title":"Prenatal risk factors and perinatal and postnatal outcomes associated with maternal opioid exposure in an urban, low-income, multiethnic US population","volume":"2","author":"Azuine","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Network Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2025.11.020_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-021-04213-6","article-title":"Pregnancy; an opportunity to return to a healthy lifestyle: a qualitative study","volume":"21","author":"Bagherzadeh","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2025.11.020_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1080\/08870446.2019.1622013","article-title":"Opioid use and misuse: health impact, prevalence, correlates and interventions","volume":"34","author":"Bolshakova","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychology & Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2025.11.020_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2024.104380","article-title":"Punitive legal responses to prenatal drug use in the United States: a survey of state policies and systematic review of their public health impacts","volume":"126","author":"Bruzelius","year":"2024","journal-title":"International Journal of Drug Policy"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2025.11.020_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2079","DOI":"10.1111\/add.15054","article-title":"A life-course theory exploration of opioid-related maternal mortality in the United States","volume":"115","author":"Cleveland","year":"2020","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2025.11.020_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ynstr.2018.08.005","article-title":"Early life stress and environmental influences on the neurodevelopment of children with prenatal opioid exposure","volume":"9","author":"Conradt","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurobiology of Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2025.11.020_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.01.026","article-title":"Perceptions of child protective services among pregnant or recently pregnant, opioid-using women in substance abuse treatment","volume":"79","author":"Falletta","year":"2018","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2025.11.020_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1111\/ppe.12805","article-title":"Infants\u2019 prenatal exposure to opioids and the association with birth outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"36","author":"Graeve","year":"2022","journal-title":"Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology"},{"issue":"28","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2025.11.020_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6928a1","article-title":"Vital signs: prescription opioid pain reliever use during pregnancy \u2014 34 U.S. jurisdictions, 2019","volume":"69","author":"Ko","year":"2020","journal-title":"MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2025.11.020_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.whi.2017.03.001","article-title":"Nonmedical use of prescription opioids among pregnant US women","volume":"27","author":"Kozhimannil","year":"2017","journal-title":"Women's Health Issues"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2025.11.020_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1487","DOI":"10.1007\/s10462-019-09709-4","article-title":"Missing value imputation: a review and analysis of the literature (2006\u20132017)","volume":"53","author":"Lin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2025.11.020_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2019.05.002","article-title":"Use and misuse of opioid pain medications by pregnant and nonpregnant women","volume":"21","author":"Marie","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pain Management Nursing"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2025.11.020_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wombi.2021.12.009","article-title":"Barriers to women's disclosure of and treatment for substance use during pregnancy: A qualitative study","volume":"35","author":"Oni","year":"2022","journal-title":"Women and Birth"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2025.11.020_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2014.10.001","article-title":"Urban vs. rural differences in prescription opioid misuse among adults in the United States: informing region specific drug policies and interventions","volume":"26","author":"Rigg","year":"2015","journal-title":"International Journal of Drug Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2025.11.020_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2019.01.023","article-title":"Prescription opioid misuse among African-American adults: A rural-urban comparison of prevalence and risk","volume":"197","author":"Rigg","year":"2019","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2025.11.020_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2021.108588","article-title":"Racial\/ethnic differences in prescription opioid misuse and heroin use among a national sample, 1999-2018","volume":"221","author":"Schuler","year":"2021","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2025.11.020_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clp.2020.08.004","article-title":"Opioid use and misuse in pregnancy","volume":"47","author":"Shatil","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2025.11.020_bib0020","series-title":"The CBHSQ Report. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (US)","article-title":"Women of childbearing age and opioids","author":"Smith","year":"2017"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2025.11.020_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1007\/s40429-024-00544-4","article-title":"Asian American and Native Hawaiian\/Pacific Islander substance use and disparities: review of current evidence and recommendations for the field","volume":"11","author":"Subica","year":"2024","journal-title":"Current Addiction Reports"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2025.11.020_bib0022","article-title":"Guideline No. 443b: opioid use throughout women\u2019s lifespan: opioid use in pregnancy and breastfeeding","volume":"45","author":"Turner","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2025.11.020_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1097\/01.j.pain.0000460357.01998.f1","article-title":"Rates of opioid misuse, abuse, and addiction in chronic pain: a systematic review and data synthesis","volume":"156","author":"Vowles","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2025.11.020_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.3109\/00952990.2012.694527","article-title":"Epidemiology and etiology of substance use among American Indians and Alaska Natives: risk, protection, and implications for prevention","volume":"38","author":"Whitesell","year":"2012","journal-title":"The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse"}],"container-title":["Pain Management Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1524904225003388?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1524904225003388?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T07:26:54Z","timestamp":1780298814000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1524904225003388"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S1524904225003388"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pmn.2025.11.020","relation":{},"ISSN":["1524-9042"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1524-9042","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Predictors of Opioid Misuse and Abuse Among Pregnant Women in the US","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Pain Management Nursing","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pmn.2025.11.020","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of American Society for Pain Management Nursing.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}