{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T21:02:47Z","timestamp":1790283767973,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,18]],"date-time":"2026-05-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779062400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","painmanagementnursing.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pain Management Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.05.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]],"date-time":"2026-06-12T11:17:51Z","timestamp":1781263071000},"page":"e831-e838","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Acute and Chronic Pain Management in Hospital Patients Based on Real-World Data"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Taline","family":"Lazzarin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4979-0894","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Raquel Sim\u00f5es","family":"Ballarin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1148-7489","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David","family":"do Nascimento Pereira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9829-2766","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manuela","family":"Hoedl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.05.002_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/PR9.0000000000000803","article-title":"Pain in dementia","volume":"5","author":"Achterberg","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pain Reports"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.05.002_bib0002","first-page":"63","article-title":"Pharmacologic therapy for acute pain","volume":"104","author":"Amaechi","year":"2021","journal-title":"American Family Physician"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.05.002_bib0003","article-title":"Music interventions for improving psychological and physical outcomes in people with cancer","volume":"10","author":"Bradt","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.05.002_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.70005","article-title":"Music therapy for pain management for people with advanced cancer: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"33","author":"Bradt","year":"2024","journal-title":"Psychooncology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.05.002_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0283520","article-title":"Three-year hospital-wide pain management system implementation at a tertiary medical center: Pain prevalence analysis","volume":"18","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.05.002_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1331","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pnaa127","article-title":"Pain management best practices from multispecialty organizations during the COVID-19 pandemic and public health crises","volume":"21","author":"Cohen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pain Medicine"},{"issue":"10289","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.05.002_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2082","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)00393-7","article-title":"Chronic pain: An update on burden, best practices, and new advances","volume":"397","author":"Cohen","year":"2021","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.05.002_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2022.736688","article-title":"Chronic pain in the elderly: Mechanisms and perspectives","volume":"16","author":"Dagnino","year":"2022","journal-title":"Frontiers in Human Neuroscience"},{"issue":"sup3","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.05.002_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1080\/00325481.2020.1757305","article-title":"Interdisciplinary approach to chronic pain management","volume":"132","author":"Danilov","year":"2020","journal-title":"Postgraduate Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.05.002_bib0010","series-title":"StatPearls","article-title":"Joint immobilization","author":"DeYulis","year":"2024"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.05.002_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-6712.1996.tb00326.x","article-title":"Nursing-care dependency. Development of an assessment scale for demented and mentally handicapped patients","volume":"10","author":"Dijkstra","year":"1996","journal-title":"The Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.05.002_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2341","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2011.05939.x","article-title":"The care dependency scale for measuring basic human needs: An international comparison","volume":"68","author":"Dijkstra","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Advanced Nursing"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.05.002_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.rr7103a1","article-title":"CDC clinical practice guideline for prescribing opioids for pain\u2014United States, 2022","volume":"71","author":"Dowell","year":"2022","journal-title":"The MMWR Recommendations and Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.05.002_bib0014","article-title":"Gendered pain: A call for recognition and health equity","volume":"69","year":"2024","journal-title":"EClinicalMedicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.05.002_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1111\/jonm.13136","article-title":"Improving the quality of nursing care in Austria: 10 years of success","volume":"29","author":"Eglseer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Nursing Management"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.05.002_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1007\/s40122-020-00190-4","article-title":"Pain management during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"9","author":"El-Tallawy","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pain and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.05.002_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sjpain.2016.06.005","article-title":"Assessing the relationship between chronic pain and cardiovascular disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"13","author":"Fayaz","year":"2016","journal-title":"The Scandinavian Journal of Pain"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.05.002_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"998","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000214881.10814.64","article-title":"A Cochrane review of superficial heat or cold for low back pain","volume":"31","author":"French","year":"2006","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.05.002_bib0019","series-title":"Expert standard: Pain management in nursing care for acute pain","year":"2011"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.05.002_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.13094","article-title":"An examination of the prevalence of acute pain for hospitalised adult patients: A systematic review","volume":"25","author":"Gregory","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Nursing"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.05.002_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e5","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.12189","article-title":"International prevalence measurement of care problems: Results","volume":"69","author":"Halfens","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Advanced Nursing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.05.002_bib0022","series-title":"Perioperative pain management and opioid stewardship: A practical guide","author":"Hyland","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.05.002_bib0023","series-title":"Acute pain management pearls: A focused review for the hospital clinician","author":"Hyland","year":"2022"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.05.002_bib0024","article-title":"Problems with opioids\u2014Beyond misuse","volume":"38","author":"Kheirabadi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Best Practice & Research: Clinical Rheumatology"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.05.002_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2407","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.10.008","article-title":"Pain management in the post-acute and long-term care setting: A clinical practice guideline (CPG) from the society for post-acute and long-term care medicine (AMDA)","volume":"22","author":"Levenson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Directors Association"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.05.002_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1471-6712.2003.00117.x","article-title":"Care dependency: Testing the German version of the care dependency scale in nursing homes and on geriatric wards","volume":"17","author":"Lohrmann","year":"2003","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.05.002_bib0027","series-title":"Acute pain management: A practical guide","author":"Macintyre","year":"2021"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.05.002_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000000314","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of the prevalence of chronic widespread pain in the general population","volume":"157","author":"Mansfield","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.05.002_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2017.03.005","article-title":"Nurses' knowledge and barriers regarding pain management","volume":"33","author":"M\u0119drzycka-D\u0105browska","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.05.002_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2019.03.023","article-title":"Chronic pain: A review of its epidemiology and associated factors in population-based studies","volume":"123","author":"Mills","year":"2019","journal-title":"British Journal of Anaesthesia"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.05.002_bib0031","first-page":"3848","article-title":"Chronic, acute and acute-on-chronic pain prevalence in a tertiary care hospital setting","volume":"25","author":"Notaro","year":"2021","journal-title":"European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.05.002_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pnz217","article-title":"Co-occurrence of chronic musculoskeletal pain and cardiovascular diseases: A systematic review with meta-analysis","volume":"21","author":"Oliveira","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pain Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.05.002_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpain.2023.1253460","article-title":"Chronic pain: Its impact on the quality of life and gender","volume":"4","author":"Pandelani","year":"2023","journal-title":"Frontiers in Pain Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.05.002_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20032748","article-title":"Factors correlating with functional capacity in older people with chronic pain","volume":"20","author":"Puto","year":"2023","journal-title":"The International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.05.002_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1976","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000001939","article-title":"The revised International Association for the study of pain definition of pain: Concepts, challenges, and compromises","volume":"161","author":"Raja","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.05.002_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms24065378","article-title":"Chronic pain-associated cardiovascular disease: The role of sympathetic nerve activity","volume":"24","author":"Reynolds","year":"2023","journal-title":"International Journal of Molecular Sciences"},{"issue":"suppl_1","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.05.002_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"i1","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afx192","article-title":"The assessment of pain in older people: UK national guidelines","volume":"47","author":"Schofield","year":"2018","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.05.002_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.01.003","article-title":"Isn't there room for music in chronic pain management?","volume":"23","author":"Sihvonen","year":"2022","journal-title":"The Journal of Pain"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.05.002_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e18","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.12190","article-title":"An international prevalence measurement of care problems: Study protocol","volume":"69","author":"van Nie-Visser","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Advanced Nursing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.05.002_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2340\/jrm.v53.331","article-title":"Effect of cold and heat therapies on pain relief in patients with delayed onset muscle soreness: A network meta-analysis","volume":"54","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.05.002_bib0041","series-title":"International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems 10th revision (ICD-10)","year":"2021"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.05.002_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/S1550-8579(05)80042-7","article-title":"Sex differences in pain perception","volume":"2","author":"Wiesenfeld-Hallin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Gender Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.05.002_bib0043","series-title":"International classification of diseases 11th revision","year":"2023"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.05.002_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1740","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000002557","article-title":"A global study of pain prevalence across 52 countries: Examining the role of country-level contextual factors","volume":"163","author":"Zimmer","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pain"}],"container-title":["Pain Management Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1524904226001803?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1524904226001803?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T20:35:46Z","timestamp":1790282146000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1524904226001803"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S1524904226001803"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.05.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["1524-9042"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1524-9042","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Acute and Chronic Pain Management in Hospital Patients Based on Real-World Data","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Pain Management Nursing","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.05.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of American Society for Pain Management Nursing.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}