{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,19]],"date-time":"2026-09-19T21:02:51Z","timestamp":1789851771775,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005911","name":"Najran University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NU\/CPL\/MRC\/14\/4554-1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NU\/CPL\/MRC\/14\/4554-1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005911","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","painmanagementnursing.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pain Management Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.08.014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T11:38:56Z","timestamp":1789731536000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["When the Number Falls Short: Nurses, Postoperative Pain Discordance, and Opioid Stewardship"],"prefix":"10.1016","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9616-8590","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Osama Mohamed Elsayed","family":"Ramadan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0706-8812","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samah Ramadan Shaheen","family":"Ibrahim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6188-6878","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maha Suwailem Shuaib","family":"Alshammari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-2288-6430","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ahmed Eid Mohamed","family":"Elmezayn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-2259-0627","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ghada Elsaid Ali","family":"Elsayed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7607-0679","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sahar Ahmed","family":"Mohamed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0316-1374","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ibrahim","family":"Alasqah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-8532-471X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hamda Ahmed Mohamed","family":"Eldesoky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.08.014_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infoandorg.2024.100540","article-title":"When is enough enough? A critical assessment of data adequacy in IS qualitative research","volume":"34","author":"Abdalla Mikhaeil","year":"2024","journal-title":"Information and Organization"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.08.014_bib0002","article-title":"Healthcare providers\u2019 perspectives on patient\u2013healthcare worker communication in the emergency department: A cross-sectional survey study in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","volume":"18","author":"Aburiyah","year":"2026","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.08.014_bib0003","first-page":"173","article-title":"An integrative review of opioid stewardship: Optimizing patient care and safety with a multidisciplinary approach","volume":"14","author":"Adams","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nursing: Research and Reviews"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.08.014_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1461","DOI":"10.1007\/s11135-024-02022-5","article-title":"Purposive sampling in qualitative research: A framework for the entire journey","volume":"59","author":"Ahmad","year":"2025","journal-title":"Quality & Quantity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.08.014_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.glmedi.2024.100051","article-title":"The pillars of trustworthiness in qualitative research","volume":"2","author":"Ahmed","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Medicine, Surgery, and Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.08.014_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/nrp\/6646998","article-title":"Nurses\u2019 knowledge and attitudes toward pain assessment and management: A cross-sectional study","volume":"2025","author":"Alanizi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nursing Research and Practice"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.08.014_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.3390\/clinpract15010019","article-title":"Barriers and factors affecting nursing communication when providing patient care in Jeddah","volume":"15","author":"Alharazi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Clinics and Practice"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.08.014_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1284","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-025-07883-4","article-title":"Impact of continuing professional development (CPD) on patient outcomes: A systematic scoping review","volume":"25","author":"Ali","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Medical Education"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.08.014_bib0009","first-page":"340","article-title":"Perioperative opioid stewardship program: Barriers and promotors of implementation and sustainability","volume":"4","author":"Allen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Global Implementation Research and Applications"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.08.014_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1472","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sapharm.2020.02.005","article-title":"Establishing trustworthiness and authenticity in qualitative pharmacy research","volume":"16","author":"Amin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.08.014_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2025.11.022","article-title":"Evidence on KASRP use to assess nurses\u2019 pain management knowledge and attitudes: A scoping review","volume":"27","author":"Antunez Martinez","year":"2026","journal-title":"Pain Management Nursing"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.08.014_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1515\/sjpain-2023-0007","article-title":"Pain assessment 3 \u00d7 3: A clinical reasoning framework for healthcare professionals","volume":"23","author":"B\u00e4ckryd","year":"2023","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.08.014_bib0013","series-title":"Qualitative data analysis with NVivo","author":"Beekhuyzen","year":"2024"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.08.014_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1177\/1054773814533124","article-title":"Nurses managing patients\u2019 pain may experience moral distress","volume":"24","author":"Bernhofer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clinical Nursing Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.08.014_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jatmed.2025.09.001","article-title":"Clinical practice guidelines for postoperative pain management in adults (2024 edition)","volume":"4","author":"Chen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Journal of Anesthesia and Translational Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.08.014_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.3344\/kjp.24069","article-title":"Beyond measurement: A deep dive into the commonly used pain scales for postoperative pain assessment","volume":"37","author":"Choi","year":"2024","journal-title":"The Korean Journal of Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.08.014_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnr.2024.151898","article-title":"Postoperative pain intensity and patient satisfaction: A multicentre observational study","volume":"81","author":"C\u00f3rcoles-Jim\u00e9nez","year":"2025","journal-title":"Applied Nursing Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.08.014_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1186\/s12912-025-03193-8","article-title":"Uncertainty management strategies in clinical reasoning: Perceptions of nurses in post-anesthesia care units","volume":"24","author":"Cunha","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Nursing"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.08.014_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1177\/10497315241256560","article-title":"Transferability and generalization in qualitative research","volume":"35","author":"Drisko","year":"2025","journal-title":"Research on Social Work Practice"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.08.014_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.3390\/nursrep12020028","article-title":"The association between cultural competency, structural empowerment, and effective communication among nurses in Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional correlational study","volume":"12","author":"Falatah","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nursing Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.08.014_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpain.2025.1571968","article-title":"Exploring post-operative pain management practices for improved outcomes among nurses in public hospitals in West Shewa, Ethiopia: A multicenter observational study","volume":"6","author":"Gelassa","year":"2026","journal-title":"Frontiers in Pain Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.08.014_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2024.10.003","article-title":"Comparison of pain assessment tools and Numeric Rating Scale thresholds for analgesic administration in the postanaesthetic care unit","volume":"40","author":"Hermie","year":"2025","journal-title":"Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.08.014_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2024.09.010","article-title":"Pain assessment in the patient unable to self-report: Clinical practice recommendations in support of the ASPMN 2024 position statement","volume":"25","author":"Herr","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pain Management Nursing"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.08.014_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare9030333","article-title":"Perioperative pain management and opioid stewardship: A practical guide","volume":"9","author":"Hyland","year":"2021","journal-title":"Healthcare"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.08.014_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5678","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20095678","article-title":"Nurses\u2019 assessments versus patients\u2019 self-assessments of postoperative pain: Knowledge and skills of nurses for effective pain management","volume":"20","author":"Kadovi\u0107","year":"2023","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.08.014_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/2158244020924377","article-title":"The assessment of pain and the quality of postoperative pain management in surgical patients","volume":"10","author":"K\u00f6se Tamer","year":"2020","journal-title":"SAGE Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.08.014_bib0027","series-title":"Interprofessional communication in health and social care","first-page":"25","article-title":"Communication and effective interprofessional healthcare teams","author":"Kreps","year":"2025"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.08.014_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1276","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.16451","article-title":"Integrating nursing practice and policy in opioid overdose prevention: Analysis of the opioid-overdose reduction continuum of care approach practice guide","volume":"81","author":"Kyei","year":"2025","journal-title":"Journal of Advanced Nursing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.08.014_bib0029","series-title":"Bedside pain management interventions","first-page":"11","article-title":"Clinical assessment of pain and assessment of outcomes of bedside procedures","author":"Maheshwari","year":"2022"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.08.014_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1177\/20571585211013480","article-title":"How hospitalized patients evaluate and report their pain together with nurses: A scoping review","volume":"41","author":"Malones","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nordic Journal of Nursing Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.08.014_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-025-07600-1","article-title":"Bridging the gap: Assessing public understanding of medical terms in Saudi Arabia\u2019s multilingual healthcare context","volume":"25","author":"Memon","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Medical Education"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.08.014_bib0032","series-title":"Registered nurses\u2019 perceptions regarding postoperative pain management and opioids for adolescents. Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies","author":"Miller","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.08.014_bib0033","series-title":"Anesthesiology demystified for the internist","first-page":"221","article-title":"Postoperative pain management","author":"Mirrakhimov","year":"2026"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.08.014_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1186\/s12912-021-00579-2","article-title":"Lifelong learning and nurses\u2019 continuing professional development, a metasynthesis of the literature","volume":"20","author":"Mlambo","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Nursing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.08.014_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/16094069231205789","article-title":"A step-by-step process of thematic analysis to develop a conceptual model in qualitative research","volume":"22","author":"Naeem","year":"2023","journal-title":"International Journal of Qualitative Methods"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.08.014_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1136\/ebnurs-2024-104232","article-title":"Ensuring validity and reliability in qualitative research","volume":"28","author":"Noble","year":"2025","journal-title":"Evidence Based Nursing"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.08.014_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0000000000000388","article-title":"Standards for reporting qualitative research","volume":"89","author":"O\u2019Brien","year":"2014","journal-title":"Academic Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.08.014_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7797","DOI":"10.2147\/JMDH.S548884","article-title":"The role of the multidisciplinary team for opioid stewardship: A scoping review","volume":"18","author":"Pg Abdul Haris","year":"2025","journal-title":"Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.08.014_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/S1524-9042(03)00033-X","article-title":"Accuracy of emergency nurses in assessment of patients\u2019 pain","volume":"4","author":"Puntillo","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pain Management Nursing"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.08.014_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-023-01125-2","article-title":"Cultural framing and the impact on acute pain and pain services","volume":"27","author":"Rogger","year":"2023","journal-title":"Current Pain and Headache Reports"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.08.014_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e19986","article-title":"Nurses\u2019 assessment and management practices of pain among intensive care patients in King Khalid Hospital, Kharj, Riyadh","volume":"9","author":"Saleh","year":"2023","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.08.014_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2061","DOI":"10.3390\/nursrep14030153","article-title":"Nurses\u2019 knowledge and attitudes about adult postoperative pain assessment and management: Cross-sectional study in Qatar","volume":"14","author":"Samara","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nursing Reports"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.08.014_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2025.10.006","article-title":"The impact of institutional level on postoperative pain management in surgical patients: A propensity score\u2013matched analysis","volume":"41","author":"Sarakatsianou","year":"2026","journal-title":"Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.08.014_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1007\/s00482-023-00734-5","article-title":"Noziplastischer Schmerz in Forschung und Praxis","volume":"37","author":"Schmidt","year":"2023","journal-title":"Der Schmerz"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.08.014_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1007\/s11517-025-03448-1","article-title":"Pain assessment and determination methods with wearable sensors: A scoping review","volume":"64","author":"Semiz","year":"2026","journal-title":"Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.08.014_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S77","DOI":"10.4103\/ija.ija_65_23","article-title":"Predicting and evaluating pain after surgery\u2026 Newer methods to the rescue?","volume":"67","author":"Shah","year":"2023","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.08.014_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.xjep.2022.100515","article-title":"Interventions fostering interdisciplinary and inter-organizational collaboration in health and social care; an integrative literature review","volume":"28","author":"Simons","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Interprofessional Education & Practice"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.08.014_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.3390\/pharmacy13020034","article-title":"Disparities in postoperative pain management: A scoping review of prescription practices and social determinants of health","volume":"13","author":"Snell","year":"2025","journal-title":"Pharmacy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.08.014_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpain.2026.1728929","article-title":"The information that patients, their families, and medical staff wish to know about postoperative pain and its management. Results of the survey after mixed surgical procedures","volume":"7","author":"Stamenkovic","year":"2026","journal-title":"Frontiers in Pain Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.08.014_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1177\/10436596241291839","article-title":"Exploring perceptions of communication among culturally diverse nurses in Saudi Arabia","volume":"36","author":"Theron","year":"2025","journal-title":"Journal of Transcultural Nursing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.08.014_bib0051","series-title":"Interpretive description: Qualitative research for applied practice","author":"Thorne","year":"2025"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.08.014_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1093\/intqhc\/mzm042","article-title":"Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ): A 32-item checklist for interviews and focus groups","volume":"19","author":"Tong","year":"2007","journal-title":"International Journal for Quality in Health Care"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.08.014_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sapharm.2024.04.001","article-title":"In pursuit of credibility: Evaluating the divergence between member-checking and hermeneutic phenomenology","volume":"20","author":"Vella","year":"2024","journal-title":"Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.08.014_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/nicc.70408","article-title":"Nurses\u2019 pain assessment and attitudes: A qualitative study in a neurointensive care unit","volume":"31","author":"Voldbjerg","year":"2026","journal-title":"Nursing in Critical Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.08.014_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnsa.2023.100124","article-title":"Surgery patients\u2019 perspectives of their role in postoperative pain: A scoping review","volume":"5","author":"Walton","year":"2023","journal-title":"International Journal of Nursing Studies Advances"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.08.014_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2024.04.016","article-title":"Bridging the gap: Role of cultural intelligence (CQ) in addressing pain inequities","volume":"25","author":"Webb","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pain Management Nursing"},{"issue":"0","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.08.014_bib0057","article-title":"Interpretive description and reflexive thematic analysis: Exploring conceptual coherence and methodological integrity","volume":"0","author":"Wilson","year":"2025","journal-title":"Qualitative Health Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.08.014_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.5430\/wjel.v15n3p339","article-title":"Mediation as intercultural communication: A narrative review","volume":"15","author":"Xirofotou","year":"2025","journal-title":"World Journal of English Language"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.08.014_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2791","DOI":"10.2147\/JPR.S516249","article-title":"Comprehensive review on personalized pain assessment and multimodal interventions for postoperative recovery optimization","volume":"18","author":"Xu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Journal of Pain Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.08.014_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2024.11.003","article-title":"The status and challenges of pain assessment in hospitalized patients: A cross-sectional study","volume":"26","author":"Xu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Pain Management Nursing"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.08.014_bib0061","article-title":"Decision fatigue in emergency medicine: An exploration of its validity","volume":"15","author":"Yadav","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.08.014_bib0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2012.03.006","article-title":"Mild, moderate, and severe pain in patients recovering from major abdominal surgery","volume":"15","author":"Zalon","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pain Management Nursing"}],"container-title":["Pain Management Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1524904226002754?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1524904226002754?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,19]],"date-time":"2026-09-19T20:15:40Z","timestamp":1789848940000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1524904226002754"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":62,"alternative-id":["S1524904226002754"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.08.014","relation":{},"ISSN":["1524-9042"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1524-9042","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"When the Number Falls Short: Nurses, Postoperative Pain Discordance, and Opioid Stewardship","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Pain Management Nursing","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pmn.2026.08.014","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 American Society for Pain Management Nursing. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}