{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,19]],"date-time":"2026-09-19T15:30:50Z","timestamp":1789831850877,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,5,1]],"date-time":"2004-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1083369600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,5,1]],"date-time":"2004-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1083369600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2004.03.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,18]],"date-time":"2005-04-18T10:53:44Z","timestamp":1113821624000},"page":"475-491","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["Rotator cuff disease"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Karen P","family":"Barr","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2004.03.002_BIB1","series-title":"The shoulder","first-page":"755","article-title":"Rotator cuff","author":"Matsen","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2004.03.002_BIB2","series-title":"Orthopaedic sports medicine principles and practice","first-page":"1065","article-title":"Rotator cuff and impingement lesions in adult and adolescent athletes","author":"Krishnan","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2004.03.002_BIB3","series-title":"The shoulder","author":"Codman","year":"1934"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2004.03.002_BIB4","series-title":"Disorders of the shoulder: diagnosis and management","first-page":"3","article-title":"Anatomy, biomechanics, and pathophysiology of rotator cuff disease","author":"Sher","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2004.03.002_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199274050-00010","article-title":"Tendons, ligaments and capsule of the rotator cuff: gross and microscopic anatomy","volume":"74","author":"Clark","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg [Am]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2004.03.002_BIB6","first-page":"22","article-title":"Effect of suprascapular and axillary nerve blocks and muscle force in upper extremity","volume":"52","author":"Colachis","year":"1971","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2004.03.002_BIB7","series-title":"Shoulder pain","first-page":"1","article-title":"Functional anatomy","author":"Cailliet","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2004.03.002_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199501000-00002","article-title":"Abnormal findings on magnetic resonance imaging of asymptomatic shoulders","volume":"77","author":"Sher","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg [Am]"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2004.03.002_BIB9","first-page":"1","article-title":"Rupture of the tendon aponeurosis of the shoulder joint in antero-inferior dislocation","volume":"77","author":"Pettersson","year":"1942","journal-title":"Acta Chir Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2004.03.002_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198303000-00010","article-title":"Impingement lesions","volume":"173","author":"Neer","year":"1983","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2004.03.002_BIB11","unstructured":"Neer CS, Flatow EL, Lech O. Tears of the rotator cuff: long term results of anterior acromioplasty and repair. Paper presented at ASES 4th meeting. Atlanta, GA, 1988."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2004.03.002_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199173070-00004","article-title":"Repairs of the rotator cuff","volume":"73","author":"Harryman","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg [Am]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2004.03.002_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.52B3.540","article-title":"The microvascular pattern of the rotator cuff","volume":"52","author":"Rathbun","year":"1970","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg [Br]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2004.03.002_BIB14","first-page":"683","article-title":"Os Acromiole\u2014a contested anomaly","volume":"19","author":"Liberson","year":"1937","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2004.03.002_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659202000424","article-title":"Os acromiole in a professional tennis player","volume":"20","author":"Burkhart","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2004.03.002_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199303000-00013","article-title":"Shoulder impingement syndrome: diagnosis, radiographic evaluation, and treatment with a modified Neer acromioplasty","volume":"75","author":"Rockwood","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2004.03.002_BIB17","first-page":"149","article-title":"Tears of the rotator cuff of the shoulder associated with pathologic changes in the acromion","volume":"79","author":"Ozaki","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2004.03.002_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199407000-00012","article-title":"The joint side tears of the rotator cuff: a follow up study by arthrography","volume":"304","author":"Yamanaka","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2004.03.002_BIB19","unstructured":"Yamaguchi K, Sher JS, Andersen WK, et al. Glenohumeral motion in patients with rotator cuff tears: a comparison of asymptomatic, symptomatic, and normal shoulders. Presented at American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons 23rd open meeting. San Francisco, 1997."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2004.03.002_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1067\/mse.2001.113086","article-title":"Natural history of asymptomatic rotator cuff tears: a longitudinal analysis of asymptomatic tears detected sonographically","volume":"10","author":"Yamaguchi","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2004.03.002_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200304000-00016","article-title":"A prospective multipractice investigation of patients with full thickness rotator acuff tears","volume":"85","author":"Harryman","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2004.03.002_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(99)90155-6","article-title":"Self assessment questionnaires document substantial variability in the clinical expression of rotator cuff tears","volume":"8","author":"Duckworth","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2004.03.002_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1067\/mse.2000.108962","article-title":"The correlation of comorbidity with function of the shoulder and health status of patients with documented rotator cuff tears","volume":"9","author":"Smith","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2004.03.002_BIB24","series-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of movement impairment syndromes","first-page":"193","article-title":"Movement impairment syndromes of the shoulder girdle","author":"Sahrmann","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2004.03.002_BIB25","series-title":"Muscle testing and function","first-page":"269","article-title":"Muscle function in relation to posture","author":"Kendall","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2004.03.002_BIB26","series-title":"Orthopedic physical assessment","first-page":"90","article-title":"Shoulder","author":"Magee","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2004.03.002_BIB27","series-title":"Disorders of the shoulder: diagnosis and management","first-page":"31","article-title":"Management of rotator cuff disease","author":"Arroyo","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2004.03.002_BIB28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(05)70222-4","article-title":"Shoulder rehabilitation strategies, guidelines, and practice","volume":"32","author":"Kibler","year":"2001","journal-title":"Orthop Clin Norh Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2004.03.002_BIB29","series-title":"Functional rehabilitation of sports and musculoskeletal injuries","first-page":"149","article-title":"Rehabilitation of the shoulder","author":"Kibler","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2004.03.002_BIB30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465020300031201","article-title":"The most effective exercise for strengthening the supraspinatus muscle: evaluation by magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"30","author":"Takeda","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2004.03.002_BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200209000-00030","article-title":"Strengthening the supraspinatus: a clinical and biomechanical review","volume":"402","author":"Burke","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2004.03.002_BIB32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465030310010601","article-title":"Subscapularis muscle activity during selected rehabilitation exercises","volume":"31","author":"Decker","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2004.03.002_BIB33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200101000-00015","article-title":"Outcome of nonoperative management of full-thickness rotator cuff tears","volume":"382","author":"Goldberg","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2004.03.002_BIB34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/S0736-0266(01)00093-6","article-title":"Delayed tendon reattachment does not reverse atrophy and fat accumulation of the supraspinatus\u2014an experimental study in rabbits","volume":"20","author":"Matsumoto","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2004.03.002_BIB35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1053\/jars.2003.50131","article-title":"Arthroscopic repair of massive rotator cuff tears: a prospective cohort with 2 to 4 year follow up","volume":"19","author":"Bennet","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"}],"container-title":["Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1047965104000117?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1047965104000117?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T03:26:32Z","timestamp":1760930792000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1047965104000117"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,5]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S1047965104000117"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pmr.2004.03.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["1047-9651"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1047-9651","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Rotator cuff disease","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pmr.2004.03.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"converted-article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2004 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}