{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T08:40:53Z","timestamp":1782895253039,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.03.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T20:51:25Z","timestamp":1778014285000},"page":"451-461","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The First Strike"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Ariel M.","family":"Baria","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.03.007_bib1","series-title":"Treatments for acute pain: a systematic review [Internet]","author":"Chou","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.03.007_bib2","unstructured":"Pain IAftSo. Global Year Against Acute Pain. International Association for the Study of pain; 2010-2011. p. Acute pain definition, prevalence, various types of acute pain and evidence for acute pain management."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.03.007_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.12968\/bjon.2023.32.2.58","article-title":"The pathophysiology, assessment, and management of acute pain","volume":"32","author":"Mears","year":"2023","journal-title":"Br J Nurs"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.03.007_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1806","DOI":"10.1111\/pme.12760","article-title":"Acute pain medicine in the United States: a status report","volume":"16","author":"Tighe","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.03.007_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pny058","article-title":"Adaption of the biopsychosocial model of chronic noncancer pain in veterans","volume":"20","author":"Baria","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.03.007_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e70","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.11477","article-title":"Acute postoperative pain management","volume":"107","author":"Small","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.03.007_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2014.09.010","article-title":"The epidemiology and economic consequences of pain","volume":"90","author":"Henschke","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.03.007_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aan.2023.06.006","article-title":"Reconceptualizing acute pain management in the 21st century","volume":"41","author":"Macres","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.03.007_bib10","series-title":"Relieving pain in America: a blueprint for transforming prevention, care, education, and research","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.03.007_bib11","series-title":"Systematic review on treatments for acute pain: surveillance report 2: literature update period: November 1, 2021, through January 22, 2022. Treatments for Acute Pain: A Systematic Review: Surveillance Reports [Internet]","author":"Chou","year":"2020"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.03.007_bib12","article-title":"Acute pain management pearls: a focused review for the hospital clinician","volume":"11","author":"Hyland","year":"2022","journal-title":"Healthcare (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.03.007_bib13","series-title":"Treatments for acute pain: a systematic review [Internet]","author":"Chou","year":"2020"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.03.007_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.137.5.535","article-title":"The clinical application of the biopsychosocial model","volume":"137","author":"Engel","year":"1980","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.03.007_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1526-4637.2000.99105.x","article-title":"Limbically augmented pain syndrome (LAPS): kindling, corticolimbic sensitization, and the convergence of affective and sensory symptoms in chronic pain disorders","volume":"1","author":"Rome","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.03.007_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.133.4.581","article-title":"The biopsychosocial approach to chronic pain: scientific advances and future directions","volume":"133","author":"Gatchel","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.03.007_bib17","first-page":"832","article-title":"What are the most common conditions in primary care? Systematic review","volume":"64","author":"Finley","year":"2018","journal-title":"Can Fam Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.03.007_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2022.05.022","article-title":"Acute pain management in the Emergency Department: use of multimodal and non-opioid analgesic treatment strategies","volume":"58","author":"Rech","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.03.007_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.15441\/ceem.21.161","article-title":"Pain management in the emergency department: a clinical review","volume":"8","author":"Motov","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Exp Emerg Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.03.007_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjae.2021.11.008","article-title":"Chronic post-surgical pain - update on incidence, risk factors and preventive treatment options","volume":"22","author":"Rosenberger","year":"2022","journal-title":"BJA Educ"},{"issue":"10180","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.03.007_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1537","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)30352-6","article-title":"Transition from acute to chronic pain after surgery","volume":"393","author":"Glare","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.03.007_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2015.07.005","article-title":"Acute pain management\/regional anesthesia","volume":"33","author":"Tedore","year":"2015","journal-title":"Anesthesiol Clin"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.03.007_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjae.2023.05.007","article-title":"Opioid stewardship","volume":"23","author":"Simpson","year":"2023","journal-title":"BJA Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.03.007_bib24","series-title":"Opioid stewardship: rapid review. 2023 Dec. In: Making Healthcare Safer IV: A Continuous Updating of Patient Safety Harms and Practices [Internet]","author":"Waldfogel","year":"2023"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.03.007_bib25","first-page":"63","article-title":"Pharmacologic therapy for acute pain","volume":"104","author":"Amaechi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.03.007_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2019.07.016","article-title":"Postoperative pain management in the era of ERAS: an overview","volume":"33","author":"Joshi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.03.007_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2065","DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.12286.1","article-title":"Recent advances in acute pain management: understanding the mechanisms of acute pain, the prescription of opioids, and the role of multimodal pain therapy","volume":"6","author":"Wardhan","year":"2017","journal-title":"F1000Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.03.007_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.59.8.795","article-title":"Comorbidity of chronic pain and mental health disorders: the biopsychosocial perspective","volume":"59","author":"Gatchel","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am Psychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.03.007_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2014.05.0126","article-title":"Pain and psychiatric comorbidities among two groups of Iraq and Afghanistan era Veterans","volume":"53","author":"Phillips","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.03.007_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cct.2012.11.008","article-title":"Stepped Care to optimize pain care effectiveness (SCOPE) trial study design and sample characteristics","volume":"34","author":"Kroenke","year":"2013","journal-title":"Contemp Clin Trials"}],"container-title":["Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1047965126000343?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1047965126000343?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T07:37:40Z","timestamp":1782891460000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1047965126000343"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S1047965126000343"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.03.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["1047-9651"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1047-9651","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The First Strike","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.03.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}