{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T08:40:58Z","timestamp":1782895258881,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.03.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T20:04:48Z","timestamp":1780603488000},"page":"537-555","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Dual Frontiers Cancer and Palliative Care"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Eric","family":"Prommer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.03.013_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/0885-3924(96)00109-1","article-title":"The World Health Organization cancer pain and palliative care program past, present, and future","volume":"12","author":"Stjernsw\u00e4rd","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Pain Symptom Manag"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.03.013_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(07)70138-9","article-title":"From margins to centre: a review of the history of palliative care in cancer","volume":"8","author":"Clark","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.03.013_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/S0885-3924(02)00440-2","article-title":"Palliative care: the World Health Organization\u2019s global perspective","volume":"24","author":"Sep\u00falveda","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Pain Symptom Manag"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.03.013_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1177\/0269216313489367","article-title":"How many people need palliative care? A study developing and comparing methods for population-based estimates","volume":"28","author":"Murtagh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Palliat Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.03.013_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2011.35.7996","article-title":"Effect of early palliative care on chemotherapy use and end-of-life care in patients with metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer","volume":"30","author":"Greer","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"9930","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.03.013_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1721","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)62416-2","article-title":"Early palliative care for patients with advanced cancer: a cluster-randomised controlled trial","volume":"383","author":"Zimmermann","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.03.013_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.1198","article-title":"Effects of a palliative care intervention on clinical outcomes in patients with advanced cancer: the project ENABLE II randomized controlled trial","volume":"302","author":"Bakitas","year":"2009","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.03.013_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1438","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2014.58.6362","article-title":"Early versus delayed initiation of concurrent palliative oncology care: patient outcomes in the ENABLE III randomized controlled trial","volume":"33","author":"Bakitas","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.03.013_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2016.06.007","article-title":"Systematic versus on-demand early palliative care: results from a multicentre, randomised clinical trial","volume":"65","author":"Maltoni","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.03.013_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2016.70.5046","article-title":"Effects of early integrated palliative care in patients with lung and GI cancer: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"35","author":"Temel","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.03.013_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1177\/0269216317705100","article-title":"Randomised clinical trial of early specialist palliative care plus standard care versus standard care alone in patients with advanced cancer: the Danish palliative care trial","volume":"31","author":"Groenvold","year":"2017","journal-title":"Palliat Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.03.013_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(18)30060-3","article-title":"Effect of early and systematic integration of palliative care in patients with advanced cancer: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"19","author":"Vanbutsele","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.03.013_bib17","first-page":"89","article-title":"Models of integration of oncology and palliative care","volume":"4","author":"Hui","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Palliat Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.03.013_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1000678","article-title":"Early palliative care for patients with metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer","volume":"363","author":"Temel","year":"2010","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"16_suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.03.013_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12000","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2024.42.16_suppl.12000","article-title":"Multi-site randomized trial of stepped palliative care (PC) for patients with advanced lung cancer","volume":"42","author":"Temel","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.03.013_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2019.11.009","article-title":"The effect of early and systematic integration of palliative care in oncology on quality of life and health care use near the end of life: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"124","author":"Vanbutsele","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer"},{"issue":"9233","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.03.013_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)02678-7","article-title":"A palliative-care intervention and death at home: a cluster randomised trial","volume":"356","author":"Jordh\u00f8y","year":"2000","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.03.013_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e588","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(18)30415-7","article-title":"Integration of oncology and palliative care: a lancet oncology commission","volume":"19","author":"Kaasa","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.03.013_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1089\/jpm.2010.0259","article-title":"Australian general practitioners\u2019 and oncology specialists\u2019 perceptions of barriers and facilitators of access to specialist palliative care services","volume":"14","author":"Johnson","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Palliat Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.03.013_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2013","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.24206","article-title":"Supportive versus palliative care: what\u2019s in a name?: a survey of medical oncologists and midlevel providers at a comprehensive cancer center","volume":"115","author":"Fadul","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.03.013_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1002\/jhm.3","article-title":"Palliative care in hospitals","volume":"1","author":"Meier","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Hosp Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.03.013_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdr345","article-title":"Lung cancer physicians\u2019 referral practices for palliative care consultation","volume":"23","author":"Smith","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Oncol"},{"issue":"36","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.03.013_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4769","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2011.35.0561","article-title":"Medical oncologists\u2019 attitudes and practice in cancer pain management: a national survey","volume":"29","author":"Breuer","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"28","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.03.013_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4646","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2008.16.1562","article-title":"Availability and use of palliative care and end-of-life services for pediatric oncology patients","volume":"26","author":"Johnston","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.03.013_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-119-2-199307150-00005","article-title":"Physician attitudes and practice in cancer pain management. A survey from the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group","volume":"119","author":"Von Roenn","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.03.013_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1097\/00002820-199702000-00002","article-title":"Beyond survival rates and side effects: cancer nursing as therapy: the Robert Tiffany Lecture 9th International Conference on Cancer Nursing Brighton, UK, August 1996","volume":"20","author":"Corner","year":"1997","journal-title":"Cancer Nurs"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.03.013_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.12968\/ijpn.2016.22.9.454","article-title":"What are the barriers to initiating end-of-life conversations with patients in the last year of life?","volume":"22","author":"Travers","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Palliat Nurs"},{"issue":"30","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.03.013_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4829","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2006.10.0909","article-title":"Hidden morbidity in cancer: spouse caregivers","volume":"25","author":"Braun","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"7802","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.03.013_bib29","first-page":"d1933","article-title":"Understanding provision of chemotherapy to patients with end stage cancer: qualitative interview study","volume":"342","author":"Buiting","year":"2011","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.03.013_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1097\/01.cco.0000167738.49325.2c","article-title":"Patient-physician communication in oncology: past, present, and future","volume":"17","author":"Baile","year":"2005","journal-title":"Curr Opin Oncol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.03.013_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2010.07.004","article-title":"Estimate of current hospice and palliative medicine physician workforce shortage","volume":"40","author":"Lupu","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Pain Symptom Manag"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.03.013_bib32","first-page":"390","article-title":"Incorporating palliative care into oncology practice: why and how","volume":"19","author":"Hussaini","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Adv Hematol Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.03.013_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1111\/hex.12434","article-title":"Challenges in shared decision making in advanced cancer care: a qualitative longitudinal observational and interview study","volume":"20","author":"Brom","year":"2017","journal-title":"Health Expect"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.03.013_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2057","DOI":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdx280","article-title":"The \u201ccritical mass\u201d survey of palliative care programme at ESMO designated centres of integrated oncology and palliative care","volume":"28","author":"Hui","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Oncol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.03.013_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1177\/0269216315606645","article-title":"Education, implementation, and policy barriers to greater integration of palliative care: a literature review","volume":"30","author":"Aldridge","year":"2016","journal-title":"Palliat Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.03.013_bib36","first-page":"60","article-title":"The utility of the Edmonton symptom assessment system in screening for anxiety and depression","volume":"22","author":"Bagha","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.03.013_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2015.04.019","article-title":"Palliative care medical education in European universities: a descriptive study and numerical scoring system proposal for assessing educational development","volume":"50","author":"Carrasco","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Pain Symptom Manag"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.03.013_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1111\/medu.12292","article-title":"Palliative care education in U.S. medical schools","volume":"48","author":"Horowitz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Med Educ"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.03.013_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1200\/JOP.2015.006619","article-title":"ReCAP: attitudes, beliefs, and awareness of graduate medical education trainees regarding palliative care at a comprehensive cancer center","volume":"12","author":"Wong","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Oncol Pract"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.03.013_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.287.7.875","article-title":"Secondary and tertiary palliative care in US hospitals","volume":"287","author":"von Gunten","year":"2002","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.03.013_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e192","DOI":"10.5334\/ijic.812","article-title":"The care pathway: concepts and theories: an introduction","volume":"12","author":"Schrijvers","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Integrated Care"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.03.013_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e552","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(16)30577-0","article-title":"Referral criteria for outpatient specialty palliative cancer care: an international consensus","volume":"17","author":"Hui","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.03.013_bib43","unstructured":"Final Report Summary - IMPACT (IMplementation of quality indicators in PAlliative Care sTudy)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.03.013_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"c951","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.c951","article-title":"Multidisciplinary team working in cancer: what is the evidence?","volume":"340","author":"Taylor","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMJ Br Med J (Clin Res Ed)"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.03.013_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.12968\/ijpn.2019.25.9.444","article-title":"Team approaches in palliative care: a review of the literature","volume":"25","author":"Fernando","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Palliat Nurs"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.03.013_bib46","first-page":"CD006632","article-title":"Clinical pathways: effects on professional practice, patient outcomes, length of stay and hospital costs","volume":"3","author":"Rotter","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.03.013_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6947-8-38","article-title":"Factors influencing the implementation of clinical guidelines for health care professionals: a systematic meta-review","volume":"8","author":"Francke","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Med Inf Decis Making"},{"issue":"7350","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.03.013_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1386","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.324.7350.1386","article-title":"Quality improvement report: effect of a scoring system and protocol for sedation on duration of patients\u2019 need for ventilator support in a surgical intensive care unit","volume":"324","author":"Bratteb\u00f8","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.03.013_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7525-4-79","article-title":"Guidance for industry: patient-reported outcome measures: use in medical product development to support labeling claims: draft guidance","volume":"4","year":"2006","journal-title":"Health Qual Life Outcome"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.03.013_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2004.06.078","article-title":"Measuring quality of life in routine oncology practice improves communication and patient well-being: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"22","author":"Velikova","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.03.013_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1480","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2013.53.5948","article-title":"What is the value of the routine use of patient-reported outcome measures toward improvement of patient outcomes, processes of care, and health service outcomes in cancer care? A systematic review of controlled trials","volume":"32","author":"Kotronoulas","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.03.013_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3027","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.288.23.3027","article-title":"Health-related quality-of-life assessments and patient-physician communication: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"288","author":"Detmar","year":"2002","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.03.013_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2413","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2022.9265","article-title":"Effect of electronic symptom monitoring on patient-reported outcomes among patients with metastatic cancer: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"327","author":"Basch","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.03.013_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp1215620","article-title":"Generalist plus specialist palliative care\u2014creating a more sustainable model","volume":"368","author":"Quill","year":"2013","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.03.013_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2012.07.018","article-title":"Community-based palliative care: the natural evolution for palliative care delivery in the US","volume":"46","author":"Kamal","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Pain Symptom Manag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.03.013_bib56","series-title":"Launch of the UK department for International Development\u2019s new health strategy","author":"Chan","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.03.013_bib57","article-title":"Core competencies in palliative care: an EAPC white paper on palliative care education: part 2","author":"Gamondi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Palliat Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.03.013_bib58","series-title":"A guide for the development of palliative nurse education in Europe","author":"De Vlieger","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.03.013_bib59","series-title":"Specialisation in palliative medicine for physicians in Europe 2014-A supplement of the EAPC Atlas of palliative care in Europe","author":"Biasco","year":"2014"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.03.013_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1089\/109662104773709332","article-title":"Development of a medical subspecialty in palliative medicine: progress report","volume":"7","author":"Von Gunten","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Palliat Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.03.013_bib61","first-page":"CD003751","article-title":"Communication skills training for healthcare professionals working with people who have cancer","volume":"2013","author":"Moore","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"}],"container-title":["Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1047965126000409?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1047965126000409?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T07:39:05Z","timestamp":1782891545000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1047965126000409"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"references-count":61,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S1047965126000409"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.03.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["1047-9651"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1047-9651","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Dual Frontiers Cancer and Palliative Care","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.03.013","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}