{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T01:54:32Z","timestamp":1790906072090,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":109,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T20:58:18Z","timestamp":1787691498000},"page":"595-613","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Pelvic Rehabilitation in Patients with Cancer"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Kristen D.","family":"de Vries","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Idelle V.","family":"Aschen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Evan E.","family":"Wright","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jegy M.","family":"Tennison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1377","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.9223","article-title":"Impact of bowel dysfunction on quality of life after sphincter-preserving resection for rectal cancer","volume":"100","author":"Emmertsen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1111\/iju.15119","article-title":"Correlation between extended pelvic lymph node dissection and urinary incontinence at early phase after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy","volume":"30","author":"Lee","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Urol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1007\/s11912-024-01633-3","article-title":"Effectiveness of pelvic floor muscle and education-based therapies on bladder, bowel, vaginal, sexual, psychological function, quality of life, and pelvic floor muscle function in females treated for breast cancer: a systematic review","volume":"27","author":"Cyr","year":"2025","journal-title":"Curr Oncol Rep"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2009.06.005","article-title":"Prostate cancer and urinary incontinence","volume":"63","author":"Parsons","year":"2009","journal-title":"Maturitas"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib5","first-page":"448","article-title":"A randomized clinical trial to assess the effectiveness of pre- and post-surgical pelvic floor physiotherapy for bowel symptoms, pelvic floor function, and quality of life of patients with rectal cancer: CARRET protocol","volume":"22","author":"Sacomori","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr Contr Trials Cardiovasc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib6","series-title":"Breast cancer and gynecologic cancer rehabilitation","first-page":"189","article-title":"Chapter 19 - pelvic floor dysfunction in gynecologic cancer","author":"Gleason","year":"2021"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib7","first-page":"459","article-title":"Pelvic floor disorders in women with gynecologic malignancies a systematic review. Systematic review","volume":"29","author":"Aparna","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Urogynecology Journal"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1250","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa074311","article-title":"Quality of life and satisfaction with outcome among prostate-cancer survivors","volume":"358","author":"Sanda","year":"2008","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.2165\/00019053-199814050-00005","article-title":"Urge incontinence. Quality of life and patients' valuation of symptom reduction","volume":"14","author":"O'Conor","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pharmacoeconomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib10","first-page":"1051","article-title":"Quality of life and seeking help in women with urinary incontinence","volume":"80","author":"H\u00e4gglund","year":"2001","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib11","first-page":"844","article-title":"Female pelvic cancer survivors\u2019 experiences of pelvic floor muscle training after pelvic radiotherapy","volume":"32","author":"Lindgren","year":"2024","journal-title":"Support Care Cancer"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2009.10.023","article-title":"Self-reported symptoms of faecal incontinence among long-term gynaecological cancer survivors and population-based controls","volume":"46","author":"Gail Dunberger","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1038\/bjc.2011.315","article-title":"Late symptoms in long-term gynaecological cancer survivors after radiation therapy: a population-based cohort study","volume":"105","author":"Lind","year":"2011","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2017.02.019","article-title":"External beam radiation therapy or brachytherapy with or without short-course neoadjuvant androgen deprivation therapy: results of a multicenter, prospective study of quality of life","volume":"98","author":"Gay","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib15","series-title":"Breast cancer and gynecologic cancer rehabilitation","first-page":"81","article-title":"Chapter 8 - systemic therapy for the treatment of breast cancer","author":"Sandoval Leon","year":"2021"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1409","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-016-2962-3","article-title":"Prevalence of pelvic floor disorders in women with suspected gynecological malignancy: a survey-based study","volume":"27","author":"Bretschneider","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib17","series-title":"Neurological complications of systemic cancer and antineoplastic therapy","first-page":"153","article-title":"Chapter 10 - cancer-related plexopathies","author":"Sumrall","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib18","series-title":"Lumbosacral plexopathy","author":"Dydyk","year":"2025"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1102\/1470-7330.2013.0052","article-title":"Pelvic radiculopathies, Lumbosacral plexopathies, and neuropathies in oncologic disease: a multidisciplinary approach to a diagnostic challenge","volume":"13","author":"Brejt","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cancer Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib20","series-title":"Handbook of clinical neurology","first-page":"51","article-title":"Chapter 6 - spinal cord lesions","author":"Rupp","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib21","series-title":"Braddom\u2019s physical medicine and rehabilitation","first-page":"1049","article-title":"Chapter 49 - spinal cord injury","author":"Bryce","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib22","series-title":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation board review","first-page":"535","article-title":"Chapter 7 - spinal cord injuries","author":"Kirshblum","year":"2020"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.3390\/jpm12060873","article-title":"Male sexual dysfunction and infertility in spinal cord injury patients: State-of-the-art and future perspectives","volume":"12","author":"Di Bello","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Pers Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1517","DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-018-2301-z","article-title":"Epidemiology and pathophysiology of neurogenic bladder after spinal cord injury","volume":"36","author":"Hamid","year":"2018","journal-title":"World J Urol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1586\/egh.09.31","article-title":"Neurogenic bowel dysfunction: pathophysiology, clinical manifestations and treatment","volume":"3","author":"Preziosi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.24531","article-title":"Prevalence and impact of bladder and bowel disorders in women with breast cancer: a systematic review with meta-analysis","volume":"40","author":"Colombage","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0136265","article-title":"Local oestrogen for pelvic floor disorders: a systematic review","volume":"10","author":"Weber","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2010.01.034","article-title":"Long-term cervical cancer survivors suffer from pelvic floor symptoms: a cross-sectional matched cohort study","volume":"117","author":"Hazewinkel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clon.2012.04.001","article-title":"Radiation fibrosis - Current clinical and therapeutic perspectives","volume":"24","author":"Westbury","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib31","series-title":"Incontinence, physical activity, and pelvic floor muscle training in female pelvic cancer survivors after radiotherapy","author":"Lindgren","year":"2020"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1080\/13697137.2023.2194527","article-title":"Pelvic floor muscle rehabilitation for genitourinary syndrome of menopause: why, how and when?","volume":"26","author":"Mercier","year":"2023","journal-title":"Climacteric"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199411000-00012","article-title":"The long-term effect of adjuvant postoperative chemoradiotherapy for rectal carcinoma on bowel function","volume":"220","author":"Kollmorgen","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2010.07.007","article-title":"Late patient-reported toxicity after preoperative radiotherapy or chemoradiotherapy in nonresectable rectal cancer: results from a randomized phase III study","volume":"81","author":"Br\u00e6ndengen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib35","first-page":"890","article-title":"Cancer chemotherapy-induced diarrhoea and constipation: mechanisms of damage and prevention strategies","volume":"14","author":"Gibson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Support Care Cancer"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clon.2005.02.008","article-title":"Faecal incontinence: a late side-effect of pelvic radiotherapy","volume":"17","author":"Putta","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib37","article-title":"Pentoxifylline and vitamin E alone or in combination for preventing and treating side effects of radiation therapy and concomitant chemoradiotherapy","volume":"3","author":"Pareek","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1028","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2016.09.037","article-title":"Bowel dysfunction after anastomotic leakage in laparoscopic sphincter-saving operative intervention for rectal cancer: a case-matched study in 46 patients using the low anterior resection score","volume":"161","author":"Hain","year":"2017","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2018.05.010","article-title":"What you should know about the low anterior resection syndrome; clinical recommendations from a patient perspective","volume":"44","author":"van der Heijden","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1806","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-012-2832-2","article-title":"Long-term results of rectal cancer surgery with a systematical operative approach","volume":"20","author":"Lange","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"25","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6199","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2005.14.779","article-title":"Late side effects of short-course preoperative radiotherapy combined with total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer: increased bowel dysfunction in irradiated patients--a Dutch colorectal cancer group study","volume":"23","author":"Peeters","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1578","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2008.12.014","article-title":"Risk factors for sexual dysfunction after rectal cancer treatment","volume":"45","author":"Lange","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1454","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2012.02699.x","article-title":"The evolution of orgasmic pain (dysorgasmia) following radical prostatectomy","volume":"9","author":"Matsushita","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsxm.2017.01.015","article-title":"Prevalence and predicting factors for commonly neglected sexual side effects to external-beam radiation therapy for prostate cancer","volume":"14","author":"Frey","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1038\/nrurol.2011.123","article-title":"Prostate cancer: postprostatectomy climacturia","volume":"8","author":"Fenner","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nat Rev Urol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1126","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2017.1704","article-title":"Association between radiation therapy, surgery, or observation for localized prostate cancer and patient-reported outcomes after 3 years","volume":"317","author":"Barocas","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1425","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1606221","article-title":"Patient-reported outcomes after monitoring, surgery, or radiotherapy for prostate cancer","volume":"375","author":"Donovan","year":"2016","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1097\/MOU.0b013e3283383b02","article-title":"Current state of penile rehabilitation after radical prostatectomy","volume":"20","author":"Garcia","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr Opin Urol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1007\/s11934-009-0074-z","article-title":"Penile shortening after radical prostatectomy and Peyronie's surgery","volume":"10","author":"Benson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr Urol Rep"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2014.07.010","article-title":"Adverse effects of androgen deprivation therapy and strategies to mitigate them","volume":"67","author":"Nguyen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1997","DOI":"10.2147\/CIA.S228222","article-title":"The impact of pelvic floor muscle training on urinary incontinence in men after radical prostatectomy (RP) - a systematic review","volume":"14","author":"Straczynska","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Interv Aging"},{"issue":"3 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1097\/00005392-200009010-00029","article-title":"Prospective assessment of patient reported urinary continence after radical prostatectomy","volume":"164","author":"Wei","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2018.12.003","article-title":"Pelvic complications after prostate cancer radiation therapy and their management: an international collaborative narrative review","volume":"75","author":"Matta","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib54","first-page":"196","article-title":"Management of complications of prostate cancer treatment","volume":"58","author":"Michaelson","year":"2008","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1097\/JU.0000000000000314","article-title":"Incontinence after prostate treatment: AUA\/SUFU guideline","volume":"202","author":"Sandhu","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1257","DOI":"10.1016\/0360-3016(94)00431-J","article-title":"The response of the urinary bladder, urethra, and ureter to radiation and chemotherapy","volume":"31","author":"Marks","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1431","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsxm.2022.06.016","article-title":"Sexual activity, function and dysfunction after a diagnosis of bladder cancer","volume":"19","author":"Jubber","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2003.12.034","article-title":"Female sexual dysfunction after radical cystectomy: a new outcome measure","volume":"63","author":"Zippe","year":"2004","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2012.08.050","article-title":"ICUD-EAU international consultation on bladder cancer 2012: urinary diversion","volume":"63","author":"Hautmann","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.6004\/jnccn.2013.0059","article-title":"Bladder cancer","volume":"11","author":"Clark","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Natl Compr Canc Netw"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1038\/nrurol.2010.23","article-title":"Management of radiation cystitis","volume":"7","author":"Smit","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nat Rev Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2015.11.001","article-title":"Modeling and treatment of radiation cystitis","volume":"88","author":"Zwaans","year":"2016","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1361","DOI":"10.1097\/JU.0000000000002136","article-title":"Ejaculation disorders in male patients with cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence","volume":"206","author":"Pizzol","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.10070","article-title":"Lower urinary tract dysfunctions in patients with spinal cord tumors","volume":"23","author":"Uchiyama","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1148","DOI":"10.1227\/neu.0000000000002989","article-title":"Patient-reported and clinical outcomes of surgically treated patients with symptomatic spinal metastases: results from epidemiology, process, and outcomes of spine oncology (EPOSO), a prospective, multi-institutional and international study","volume":"95","author":"Barzilai","year":"2024","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1177\/02692155221136046","article-title":"Effect of pelvic floor muscle training on urinary incontinence after radical prostatectomy: an umbrella review of meta-analysis and systematic review","volume":"37","author":"Yang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.30355","article-title":"Clinical presentation and outcomes for adult ependymoma patients","volume":"123","author":"Acquaye","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1007\/s40141-020-00261-9","article-title":"Women\u2019s cancer rehabilitation: a review of functional impairments and interventions among breast and gynecologic cancer survivors","volume":"8","author":"Oza","year":"2020","journal-title":"Current Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib69","series-title":"Braddom\u2019s physical medicine and rehabilitation","first-page":"774","article-title":"38 - pelvic floor disorders","author":"Hwang","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2021.102868","article-title":"The innervation of the bladder, the pelvic floor, and emotion: a review","volume":"235","author":"Quaghebeur","year":"2021","journal-title":"Auton Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib71","series-title":"Anatomy, abdomen and pelvis, pudendal nerve. StatPearls. StatPearls publishing copyright \u00a9 2025","author":"Kinter","year":"2025"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib72","article-title":"Pelvic pain","volume":"28","author":"Scott","year":"2017","journal-title":"Phys Med Rehabil Clin"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1007\/s11884-016-0390-3","article-title":"Neurogenic bowel dysfunction in patients with neurogenic bladder","volume":"11","author":"Martinez","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr Bladder Dysfunct Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib74","series-title":"Urinary incontinence","author":"Leslie","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib75","series-title":"Pelvic floor dysfunction : prevention and non-surgical management. NICE guideline no 210","first-page":"1","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib76","author":"Wood"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1007\/s11938-014-0033-8","article-title":"Management of pelvic floor disorders: biofeedback and more","volume":"12","author":"Prichard","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr Treat Options Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1097\/SPV.0b013e31823bdb98","article-title":"Assessment of women with defecatory dysfunction and manual splinting using dynamic pelvic floor magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"18","author":"Apostolis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib79","unstructured":"Mohit KM, Treatment of male sexual dysfunction, In: RF C., UpToDate, 2023, Wolters Kluwer, Available at: https:\/\/www.uptodate.com\/contents\/treatment-of-male-sexual-dysfunction?search=treatment%20of%20male%20sexual%20dysfunction&source=search_result&selectedTitle=1_150&usage_type=default&display_rank=1&searchCorrelationld= (Accessed 30 October 2025)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib80","series-title":"ScB. Pelvic and bladder pain","author":"Marisa Clifton","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2021","DOI":"10.3389\/frph.2021.781353","article-title":"Use of moisturizers and lubricants for vulvovaginal atrophy. Mini review","volume":"3","author":"Sarmento","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Reprod Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib82","unstructured":"Treatment of urogenital symptoms in individuals with a history of estrogen-dependent breast cancer."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina57040336","article-title":"Pelvic radiation therapy induced vaginal stenosis: a review of current modalities and recent treatment advances","volume":"57","author":"Varyt\u0117","year":"2021","journal-title":"Medicina (Kaunas)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejon.2022.102252","article-title":"Barriers to and strategies for dealing with vaginal dilator therapy - female pelvic cancer survivors' experiences: a qualitative study","volume":"62","author":"\u00c5keflo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur J Oncol Nurs"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2015.10.001","article-title":"The role of pelvic floor muscles in male sexual dysfunction and pelvic pain","volume":"4","author":"Cohen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sexual Medicine Reviews"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.10010","article-title":"Prevalence and correlation of urinary incontinence and overactive bladder in Taiwanese women","volume":"22","author":"Chen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2021.03.002","article-title":"Pelvic floor physical therapy for pelvic floor hypertonicity: a systematic review of treatment efficacy","volume":"10","author":"van Reijn-Baggen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sex Med Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1097\/00128360-200501000-00009","article-title":"The vulvodynia guideline","volume":"9","author":"Haefner","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Low Genit Tract Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.12965\/jer.2142666.333","article-title":"Pelvic floor muscle exercise and training for coping with urinary incontinence","volume":"17","author":"Cho","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Exerc Rehabil"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1004","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina59061004","article-title":"Effectiveness of pelvic floor muscle training on quality of life in women with urinary incontinence: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"59","author":"Curillo-Aguirre","year":"2023","journal-title":"Medicina (Kaunas)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib91","article-title":"Pelvic muscle rehabilitation: a standardized protocol for pelvic floor dysfunction","volume":"2014","author":"Pedraza","year":"2014","journal-title":"Advances in Urology"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14035","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph192114035","article-title":"Perspectives on the therapeutic effects of pelvic floor electrical stimulation: a systematic review","volume":"19","author":"Sarmento","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib93","article-title":"Effectiveness of topical gabapentin in the treatment of vulvodynia: a narrative synthesis","volume":"4","author":"Ergisi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Pain Res (Lausanne)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000005536","article-title":"A treatment algorithm for high-tone pelvic floor dysfunction","volume":"143","author":"Torosis","year":"2024","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib95","first-page":"47","article-title":"Advances in the treatment of chronic pelvic pain: a multidisciplinary approach to treatment","volume":"114","author":"Hwang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mo Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib96","article-title":"A physiatrist's understanding and application of the current literature on chronic pelvic pain: a narrative review","volume":"6","author":"Shrikhande","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pain Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib98","series-title":"Neuro-urology","first-page":"249","article-title":"Infections in neuro-urology","author":"Rasheed","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Al-Mousa RT, Hashim H. Incontinence. Neuro-Urology. 2018:193-206:chap Chapter 14.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-90997-4_14"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib100","unstructured":"Paralyzed Veterans of America. Neurogenic Bowel Consumer Guide. 2024. Available at: https:\/\/pva.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Neurogenic-Bowel-Consumer-Guide-2024-V7.pdf (Accessed 11 July 2026)."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2003.08.015","article-title":"Prophylactic effect of pentoxifylline on radiotherapy complications: a clinical study","volume":"130","author":"Aygenc","year":"2004","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1345\/aph.1E186","article-title":"Role of pentoxifylline and vitamin E in attenuation of radiation-induced fibrosis","volume":"39","author":"Chiao","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Pharmacother"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1038\/s41391-020-00296-y","article-title":"Bone health effects of androgen-deprivation therapy and androgen receptor inhibitors in patients with nonmetastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer","volume":"24","author":"Hussain","year":"2021","journal-title":"Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis"},{"issue":"6S","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2015.08.864","article-title":"Transvaginal trigger point injections for pelvic floor myofascial spasm: a retrospective review of pain assessment and development of a treatment algorithm","volume":"22","author":"Fouad","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Minim Invasive Gynecol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2951","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-022-05115-7","article-title":"The efficacy of botulinum toxin a injections in pelvic floor muscles in chronic pelvic pain patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"33","author":"Spruijt","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib106","series-title":"Botulinum toxin for treatment of lower urinary tract conditions: indications and clinical evaluation","author":"Siddiqui","year":"2022"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e562","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2023.02.107","article-title":"Percutaneous cryoablation of the pudendal nerve for cancer-related pain: a case report (CS345)","volume":"65","author":"Laubli","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Pain Symptom Manag"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005005.pub2","article-title":"Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for late radiation tissue injury","volume":"8","author":"Bennett","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.28469","article-title":"Managing body image difficulties of adult cancer patients: lessons from available research","volume":"120","author":"Fingeret","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2020.08.001","article-title":"Cognitive behavioral therapy for the treatment of chronic pelvic pain","volume":"34","author":"Urits","year":"2020","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2008.09.031","article-title":"A randomized clinical trial for women with vulvodynia: cognitive-behavioral therapy vs. supportive psychotherapy","volume":"141","author":"Masheb","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pain"}],"container-title":["Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S104796512600080X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S104796512600080X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T01:18:52Z","timestamp":1790903932000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S104796512600080X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"references-count":109,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S104796512600080X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["1047-9651"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1047-9651","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Pelvic Rehabilitation in Patients with Cancer","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pmr.2026.06.012","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}