{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T12:49:47Z","timestamp":1788871787187,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,17]],"date-time":"2010-06-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1276732800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":16,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100001810","name":"Paralyzed Veterans of America Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["#2543"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["#2543"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100001810","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["PM&amp;R"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To examine differences in rehabilitation outcomes for older patients with a nontraumatic spinal cord injury (NT\u2010SCI) for 5 etiologic diagnoses: degenerative spinal disease (DSD), malignant spinal tumor, benign spinal tumor, vascular ischemia, and spinal abscess.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Retrospective cohort study that used Medicare claims and assessment data.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 479 inpatient rehabilitation hospitals and units.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Patients<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 1780 Medicare beneficiaries (65\u201074 years old) with incomplete paraplegia attributable to NT\u2010SCI who were discharged from inpatient rehabilitation facilities from 2002 through 2005.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Interventions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Not applicable.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Main Outcome Measures<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Length of stay, discharge Functional Independence Measure (FIM) instrument motor item and subscale scores, and discharge destination.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Demographic characteristics varied by etiology group. Mean \u00b1 SD rehabilitation stays ranged from 13.3 \u00b1 7.7 days for DSD to 26.4 \u00b1 13.4 days for vascular ischemia. Adjusted data showed stays differed (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; .001) across etiology groups. Adjusted discharge mean self\u2010care and mobility subscores revealed that patients with DSD and benign tumor were more independent (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; .001) than patients with a malignant tumor or spinal abscess. Patients with vascular ischemia were more dependent (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; .01) in mobility than the DSD and benign tumor groups. Etiologic differences (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; .01) in independence in discharge FIM modifiers for walking (FIM \u2265 4), bladder (FIM \u2265 6) and bowel management (FIM \u2265 6) and bowel accidents\/continence (FIM \u2265 6), but not bladder accidents (FIM \u2265 6), were present. The percent of patients discharged to a community residence ranged from 59.3% to 92.6%. Adjusted data showed that significantly larger percentages (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; .01) of patients in the DSD and malignant tumor groups than in the spinal abscess group were discharged to a community residence (versus nursing home).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>There are etiologic differences in demographics, rehabilitation length of stay, functional outcomes, and discharge destination in elderly patients with NT\u2010SCI.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmrj.2010.03.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,18]],"date-time":"2010-06-18T04:46:26Z","timestamp":1276836386000},"page":"504-513","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Effects of Etiology on Inpatient Rehabilitation Outcomes in 65\u2010 to 74\u2010Year\u2010Old Patients With Incomplete Paraplegia From a Nontraumatic Spinal Cord Injury"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Kay","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne","family":"Deutsch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Larry","family":"Manheim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diane","family":"Rowles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4886(75)90175-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_2","first-page":"634","article-title":"Epidemiology of nontraumatic and traumatic spinal cord injury (abstract)","volume":"65","author":"Murray P.K.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32156"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_2","author":"National Center for Health Statistics","journal-title":"Health, United States, 2007. 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