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Upon reviewing full\u2010text articles of these studies, a total of 25 studies were identified for inclusion. The final yield included 7 prospective studies, 16 randomized trials, and 2 retrospective studies.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methodology<\/jats:title><jats:p>This systematic review was formatted by using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta\u2010Analyses guidelines. Study criteria were limited to clinical trials, prospective studies, and retrospective studies that specifically evaluated intra\u2010articular corticosteroid injections, both alone and in combination with other treatment modalities, for shoulder adhesive capsulitis. We included studies that were not randomized control trials because our review was not a meta\u2010analysis. Data items extracted from each study included the following: study design, study population, mean patient age, duration of study, duration of symptoms, intervention, single or multiple injections, location of injections, control population, follow\u2010up duration, and outcome measurements. A percentage change in outcome measurements was calculated when corresponding data were available. Risk of bias in individual studies was assessed when appropriate.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Synthesis<\/jats:title><jats:p>All the studies involved at least 1 corticosteroid injection intended for placement in the glenohumeral joint, but only 8 studies used image guidance for all injections. Seven of these studies reported statistically significant improvements in range of motion at or before 12 weeks of follow\u2010up. Ninety\u2010two percent of all the studies documented a greater improvement in either visual analog pain scores or range of motion after corticosteroid injections in the first 1\u20106 weeks compared with the control or comparison group.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Corticosteroid injections offer rapid pain relief in the short\u2010term (particularly in the first 6 weeks) for adhesive capsulitis. Long\u2010term outcomes seem to be similar to other treatments, including placebo. The added benefit of image\u2010guided corticosteroid injections in improving shoulder outcomes needs further assessment.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmrj.2014.06.015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,2]],"date-time":"2014-07-02T03:56:08Z","timestamp":1404273368000},"page":"1143-1156","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":58,"title":["Glenohumeral Corticosteroid Injections in Adhesive Capsulitis: A Systematic Search and Review"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Amos","family":"Song","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School Boston MA"},{"name":"Division of Graduate Medical Sciences Boston University School of Medicine Boston MA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laurence D.","family":"Higgins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School Boston MA"},{"name":"Harvard Shoulder Service, Harvard Medical School Boston MA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joel","family":"Newman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology New England Baptist Hospital Boston MA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nitin B.","family":"Jain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School Boston MA"},{"name":"Harvard Shoulder Service Harvard Medical School Boston MA"},{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital and Harvard Medical School Boston MA"},{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Vanderbilt University Medical Center Nashville TN"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JSA.0b013e3181595c22"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-201109000-00004"},{"issue":"372","key":"e_1_2_7_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200003000-00012","article-title":"Adhesive capsulitis. 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