{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T17:21:56Z","timestamp":1793380916016,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,26]],"date-time":"2015-01-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1422230400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["PM&amp;R"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To examine whether the Berg Balance Scale (BBS) score on admission and after 1 month can be used to predict the Functional Independence Measure (FIM) walking level 6 or 7 (modified independent and independent gait respectively) after 3 months and to determine the optimal BBS cut\u2010off score for predicting independent gait among inpatients with first stroke in a rehabilitation facility.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Retrospective cohort study.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title><jats:p>Inpatient rehabilitation facility (Kaifukuki).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Participants<\/jats:title><jats:p>Two hundred fifty\u2010one consecutive patients with first stroke and nonindependent gait on admission.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Outcome Measures<\/jats:title><jats:p>BBS on admission and after 1 month and FIM on admission and after 3 months.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Area under the receiver operating characteristic curves for predicting independent gait after 3 months were 0.81 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.75\u20100.88) for BBS score on admission; the optimal cut\u2010off score being \u226513 (63% sensitivity; 90% specificity). Achieving greater cut\u2010off score on admission was significantly associated with subsequent independent gait (odds ratio, 9.7; 95% CI, 4.38\u201021.36; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; .001). A subanalysis of patients with poor balance on admission (BBS score &lt;13; n = 191) showed area under the receiver operating characteristic curves for predicting independent gait after 3 months of 0.88 (95% CI, 0.80\u20100.95) for BBS scores 1 month after admission. In this subgroup, BBS scores at 1 month of \u226527 were significantly associated with subsequent independent gait (odds ratio, 21.6, 95% CI, 6.40\u201073.20; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; .001).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Admission BBS scores predicted FIM walking level 6 or 7, which denotes modified independent or independent gait, after 3 months, the optimal cut\u2010off for BBS scores being \u226513 among inpatients with first stroke in a rehabilitation facility. Patients with poor balance on admission whose BBS scores had improved to \u226527 at 1 month after admission were likely to achieve modified independent or independent gait within 3 months after admission.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmrj.2015.01.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,26]],"date-time":"2015-01-26T06:30:52Z","timestamp":1422253852000},"page":"392-399","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":49,"title":["Use of the Berg Balance Scale to Predict Independent Gait After Stroke: A Study of an Inpatient Population in Japan"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Hyuma","family":"Makizako","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Norihito","family":"Kabe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Asami","family":"Takano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kanako","family":"Isobe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004356-199109000-00010"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/0269215506cr910oa"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.02.029"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20070234"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.106.475921"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(99)90278-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0004-9514(09)70006-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2005.08.128"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20070205"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000190839.29234.50"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(03)00377-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0087987"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968311402696"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_2","first-page":"6","article-title":"The functional independence measure: A new tool for rehabilitation","volume":"1","author":"Keith R.A.","year":"1987","journal-title":"Adv Clin Rehabil"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9993(93)90119-U"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2000.9397"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2004.08.0098"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.20638"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_2","first-page":"1073","article-title":"Clinical and laboratory measures of postural balance in an elderly population","volume":"73","author":"Berg K.O.","year":"1992","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(75)90026-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_2","volume-title":"Raven's Colored Progressive Matrices","author":"Raven J.","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_2","volume-title":"Movement therapy in hemiplegia: A neurophysiological approach.","author":"Brunnstrom S.","year":"1970"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ede.0000147512.81966.ba"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/25.6.479"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afq027"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(00)90102-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2013-003105"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002060-200104000-00003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968308316906"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.12.026"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1413-35552011005000002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2003.08.0117"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000210092"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968304272762"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.2340\/1650197787192530","article-title":"Walking after stroke. 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