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Appropriate evaluation requires thorough, systematic consideration of intra\u2010articular hip disease, extra\u2010articular local causes of hip pain, and referred pain from other musculoskeletal or even visceral sources. Although our understanding of intra\u2010articular hip disorders has been greatly enhanced in recent decades through advances in hip arthroscopy, gaps still exist in our understanding of appropriate treatment, including effective nonsurgical protocols and when to consider surgical intervention. For instance, we have a better understanding of hip dysfunction related to structural changes that occur prior to the onset of arthritis, but we are also learning that correction of the structural changes does not always guarantee a correction of dysfunction and pain. Furthermore, athletes need instruction and guidance in retraining appropriate movement patterns after a surgical intervention. Risk stratification regarding which athletes need surgical intervention and what their needs are after specific surgical procedures remain undefined. In this review we will describe the differential diagnosis of hip and pelvic girdle pain in the athlete and then discuss how to use a history, physical examination, and appropriate imaging and diagnostic injections to arrive at a proper diagnosis. Lastly, a brief discussion is included of key concepts and controversies involved in treating some of the most common hip disorders experienced by athletes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmrj.2015.12.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,11]],"date-time":"2016-03-11T03:05:35Z","timestamp":1457665535000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Diagnosis and Treatment of Hip Girdle Pain in the Athlete"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Heidi","family":"Prather","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abby","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_2","first-page":"76","article-title":"The diagnosis of chronic groin pain in athletes: A 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