{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]],"date-time":"2026-05-19T09:11:48Z","timestamp":1779181908127,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,8]],"date-time":"2017-01-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1483833600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008093","name":"Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008093","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004381","name":"Western University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004381","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["PM&amp;R"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Goal\u2010setting can have a positive impact on stroke recovery during rehabilitation. Patient participation in goal formulation can ensure that personally relevant goals are set, and can result in greater satisfaction with the rehabilitation experience, along with improved recovery of stroke deficits. This, however, not yet been studied in a stroke outpatient rehabilitation setting.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To assess patient satisfaction of meeting self\u2010selected goals during outpatient rehabilitation following a stroke.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Retrospective chart review.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title><jats:p>Stroke patients enrolled in a multidisciplinary outpatient rehabilitation program, who set at least 1 goal during rehabilitation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Participants<\/jats:title><jats:p>Patients recovering from a stroke received therapy through the outpatient rehabilitation program between January 2010 and December 2013.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Upon admission and discharge from rehabilitation, patients rated their satisfaction with their ability to perform goals that they wanted to achieve. Researchers independently sorted and labeled recurrent themes of goals. Goals were further sorted into International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) categories. To compare the perception of patients' goal satisfaction, repeated\u2010measures analysis of variance was conducted across the 3 ICF goal categorizations.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Main Outcome Measure<\/jats:title><jats:p>Goal satisfaction scores.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 286 patients were included in the analysis. Patient goals concentrated on themes of improving hand function, mobility, and cognition. Goals were also sorted into ICF categories in which impairment\u2010based and activity limitation\u2212based goals were predominant. Compared to activity\u2010based and participation\u2010based goals, patients with impairment\u2010based goals perceived greater satisfaction with meeting their goals at admission and discharge (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; .001). Patient satisfaction in meeting their first\u2010, second\u2010, and third\u2010listed goals each significantly improved by discharge from the rehabilitation program (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; .001).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Within an outpatient stroke rehabilitation setting, patients set heterogeneous goals that were predominantly impairment based. Satisfaction in achieving goals significantly improved after receiving therapy. The type of goals that patients set were related to their goal satisfaction scores, with impairment\u2010based goals being rated significantly higher than activity\u2010based and participation\u2010based goals.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Level of Evidence<\/jats:title><jats:p>III<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmrj.2016.12.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,8]],"date-time":"2017-01-08T02:00:32Z","timestamp":1483840832000},"page":"856-865","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":51,"title":["Patient\u2010Centered Goal Setting in a Hospital\u2010Based Outpatient Stroke Rehabilitation Center"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Danielle B.","family":"Rice","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amanda","family":"McIntyre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Magdalena","family":"Mirkowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shannon","family":"Janzen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ricardo","family":"Viana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eileen","family":"Britt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Teasell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.320.7246.1385"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215509103551"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/09638280903036605"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215510394467"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.3109\/09593989809057167","article-title":"Physical therapy patients' perceptions of their relationships with health care professionals","volume":"4","author":"Payton O.D.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Physiother Theory Pract"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_2","volume-title":"Treatment Planning for Rehabilitation: A Patient\u2010Centered Approach","author":"Ozer M.N.","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005110-199404000-00010"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2006.102509"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_2","unstructured":"Dawson AS Knox J McClure A Foley N Teasell R on behalf of the Canadian Stroke Strategy Best Practices and Standards Writing Group. 2013 Stroke Rehabilitation. 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