{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,29]],"date-time":"2025-08-29T10:00:34Z","timestamp":1756461634649},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,12]],"date-time":"2017-09-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1505174400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["PM&amp;R"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:label \/><jats:p>The constellation of ocular symptoms known as Balint syndrome is a rare disorder seen in bilateral parieto\u2010occipital lesions and is most frequently due to arterial occlusive disease or acute hypertension. Here we present the case of a patient with tacrolimus\u2010induced posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) who presented with optic ataxia, simultanagnosia, and ocular apraxia. These ocular findings, consistent with Balint syndrome, are rarely the initial presentation of PRES. This case highlights the importance of early recognition of this unusual phenomenon, as well as the importance of an individualized rehabilitation plan to maximize functional independence in these patients.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Level of Evidence<\/jats:title><jats:p>V<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmrj.2017.07.079","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,12]],"date-time":"2017-09-12T10:01:23Z","timestamp":1505210483000},"page":"105-111","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Ocular Dysfunctions Presenting in Tacrolimus\u2010Induced Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome: A Case Presentation"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Cora H.","family":"Brown","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexander J.","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ernesto","family":"Cruz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4084\/mjhid.2014.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000319032"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/02699052.2011.585506"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/WNO.0b013e31821b5f92"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199602223340803"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3747\/pdi.2012.00152"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_2","first-page":"270","article-title":"Balint syndrome. Report of four cases with watershed parieto\u2010occipital lesions from vertebrobasilar ischemia or systemic hypotension","volume":"82","author":"Montero J.","year":"1982","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Belg"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e97","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000314730.64232.5a","article-title":"Pearls and oysters: Reversible iatrogenic Balint's syndrome","volume":"70","author":"Mejia N.I.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/S15324826AN0804_7"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.60.9.1329"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_2","first-page":"113","article-title":"Post\u2010traumatic Balint's syndrome: A case report and review of the literature","volume":"4","author":"Moscote\u2010Salazar L.R.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Bull Emerg Trauma"}],"container-title":["PM&amp;R"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1016%2Fj.pmrj.2017.07.079","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S193414821731239X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S193414821731239X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1016\/j.pmrj.2017.07.079","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,14]],"date-time":"2023-09-14T21:38:23Z","timestamp":1694727503000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1016\/j.pmrj.2017.07.079"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,12]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1016\/j.pmrj.2017.07.079"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pmrj.2017.07.079","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1934-1482","1934-1563"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1934-1482","type":"print"},{"value":"1934-1563","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2016-08-02","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2017-07-22","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2017-09-12","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}