{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,25]],"date-time":"2026-07-25T01:57:40Z","timestamp":1784944660816,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,21]],"date-time":"2018-02-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1519171200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006379","name":"Office of Research and Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006379","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000738","name":"U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["B7867\u2010W"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["B7867\u2010W"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000738","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["PM&amp;R"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Spinal cord injury (SCI) results in increased accumulation of visceral adipose tissue (VAT). Anthropometrics may provide an alternative to estimate VAT cross\u2010section area (CSA) compared to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To validate the use of anthropometrics, including abdominal circumference and skinfold thickness (SF<jats:sub>T<\/jats:sub>) measurements against MRI to predict subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) and VAT cross\u2010sectional areas in persons with SCI.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Cross\u2010sectional.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title><jats:p>Clinical research center<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Participant<\/jats:title><jats:p>Twenty\u2010two men with motor complete SCI<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Anthropometric measurements and MRI were taken during a single visit. Abdominal circumference and SF<jats:sub>T<\/jats:sub> were used to derive prediction equations for subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT<jats:sub>Anthro\u2010CSA<\/jats:sub>) and VAT (VAT<jats:sub>Anthro\u2010CSA<\/jats:sub>). Three\u2010axial MRI at the level of umbilicus was used to establish the prediction equations. VAT<jats:sub>Anthro\u2010CSA<\/jats:sub> was compared against body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, and SF<jats:sub>T<\/jats:sub>. Bland\u2010Altman plots were used to determine limits of agreement between prediction equations and MRI.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Main Outcome Measurements<\/jats:title><jats:p>SAT and VAT cross\u2010sectional areas.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>SAT<jats:sub>Anthro\u2010CSA<\/jats:sub> explained 76% of the variance in SAT cross\u2010sectional area (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic><jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> = 0.76, standard error of the estimate [SEE] = 49.5 cm<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt;.001). VAT<jats:sub>Anthro\u2010CSA<\/jats:sub> explained 72% of VAT cross\u2010sectional area (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic><jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> = 0.72, SEE = 45.8 cm<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt;.001). Compared to VAT<jats:sub>Anthro\u2010CSA<\/jats:sub>, BMI, waist circumference, and SF<jats:sub>T<\/jats:sub> explained only 37%, 63%, and 31%, respectively, in the variance of VAT MRI.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Abdominal circumference and SF<jats:sub>T<\/jats:sub> demonstrated an alternative way to predict VAT CSA. VAT<jats:sub>Anthro\u2010CSA<\/jats:sub> estimated VAT<jats:sub>MRI<\/jats:sub> more accurately than BMI, waist circumference, and SF<jats:sub>T<\/jats:sub> in individuals with chronic SCI.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Level of Evidence<\/jats:title><jats:p>I<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmrj.2018.02.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,21]],"date-time":"2018-02-21T09:40:42Z","timestamp":1519206042000},"page":"817","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Anthropometric Prediction of Visceral Adipose Tissue in Persons With Motor Complete Spinal Cord Injury"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Liron S.","family":"McCauley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ryan 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