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However, there are barriers towards its successful application in motor recovery as several scientific issues remain unresolved, including device\u2010related issues (ie, dose\u2010response relationship, safety and tolerability concerns, interhemispheric imbalance model, and choice of montage) and clinical trial\u2010related issues (ie, patient selection, timing of study, and choice of outcomes). This narrative review examines and discusses the existing challenges in using tDCS as a brain modulation tool in facilitating recovery after stroke. 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