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Rehabilitation providers in the acute inpatient rehabilitation setting increasingly will treat patients with an LVAD and should understand the exercise physiology, medical management, rehabilitation considerations, and outcomes after rehabilitation for patients with an LVAD. The purpose of this article is to provide the physiatrist with a comprehensive understanding of the rehabilitation of patients with advanced heart failure and LVAD implantation. Changes in relevant organ system physiology and exercise physiology after LVAD are summarized. Safety of rehabilitation and program considerations for acute inpatient rehabilitation are reviewed. Recommendations for medical management and prevention of secondary complications seen in patients with an LVAD are outlined. A discussion of outcomes after acute inpatient rehabilitation, the dual diagnosis of stroke and LVAD placement, and long\u2010term cognitive, functional, and quality\u2010of\u2010life outcomes after LVAD placement is presented.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmrj.2018.05.027","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,19]],"date-time":"2018-06-19T19:14:20Z","timestamp":1529435660000},"page":"64-75","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["The Rehabilitation of Patients With Advanced Heart Failure After Left Ventricular Assist Device Placement: A Narrative Review"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Sarah M.","family":"Eickmeyer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Kansase\u2013Kansas City, 3901 Rainbow Blvd, Kansas City, KS 66160"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kim D.","family":"Barker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center  Dallas Texas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anjum","family":"Sayyad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, Illinois; Marianjoy Rehabilitation Hospital  Wheaton Illinois"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leslie","family":"Rydberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois; Shirley Ryan AbilityLab  Chicago Illinois"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000485"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"JacquetLM. 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