{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T02:01:46Z","timestamp":1791424906986,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":100,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,1]],"date-time":"2013-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1385856000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,1]],"date-time":"2013-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1385856000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Revue de Pneumologie Clinique"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,31]],"date-time":"2013-10-31T19:03:59Z","timestamp":1383246239000},"page":"368-382","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Infections broncho-pulmonaires \u00e0 Staphylococcus aureus"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"69","author":[{"given":"F.","family":"Valour","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Chebib","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Y.","family":"Gillet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Reix","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Laurent","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Chidiac","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Ferry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199808203390806","article-title":"Staphylococcus aureus infections","volume":"339","author":"Lowy","year":"1998","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0908.030089","article-title":"Community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus carrying Panton-Valentine leukocidin genes: worldwide emergence","volume":"9","author":"Vandenesch","year":"2003","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)07877-7","article-title":"Association between Staphylococcus aureus strains carrying gene for Panton-Valentine leukocidin and highly lethal necrotising pneumonia in young immunocompetent patients","volume":"359","author":"Gillet","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2360","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e3181a037ac","article-title":"Spectrum of practice in the diagnosis of nosocomial pneumonia in patients requiring mechanical ventilation in European intensive care units","volume":"37","author":"Koulenti","year":"2009","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1186\/2047-783X-15-12-514","article-title":"Nosocomial methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus pneumonia\u00a0\u2013\u00a0epidemiology and trends based on data of a network of 586\u00a0German ICUs (2005\u20132009)","volume":"15","author":"Meyer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Med Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1007\/s11908-005-0043-8","article-title":"Virulence determinants in Staphylococcus aureus and their involvement in clinical syndromes","volume":"7","author":"Ferry","year":"2005","journal-title":"Curr Infect Dis Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1007\/s00281-011-0291-7","article-title":"Immunopathogenesis of Staphylococcus aureus pulmonary infection","volume":"34","author":"Parker","year":"2012","journal-title":"Semin Immunopathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0040","first-page":"950","article-title":"Lipoteichoic acid and peptidoglycan from Staphylococcus aureus synergistically induce neutrophil influx into the lungs of mice","volume":"10","author":"Leemans","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Diagn Lab Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5385","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.68.9.5385-5392.2000","article-title":"Staphylococcus aureus RN6390\u00a0replicates and induces apoptosis in a pulmonary epithelial cell line","volume":"68","author":"Kahl","year":"2000","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmm.2010.08.003","article-title":"Adaptation of Staphylococcus aureus to the cystic fibrosis lung","volume":"300","author":"Goerke","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-0711-3-17","article-title":"Incidence, risk factors and mortality of nosocomial pneumonia in intensive care units: a prospective study","volume":"3","author":"Alp","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-008-1336-9","article-title":"Defining, treating and preventing hospital acquired pneumonia: European perspective","volume":"35","author":"Torres","year":"2009","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2384","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.43.5.2384-2390.2005","article-title":"Staphylococcus aureus isolates carrying Panton-Valentine leucocidin genes in England and Wales: frequency, characterization, and association with clinical disease","volume":"43","author":"Holmes","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa055356","article-title":"Methicillin-resistant S.\u00a0aureus infections among patients in the emergency department","volume":"355","author":"Moran","year":"2006","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2004.03.009","article-title":"Prevalence of genes encoding for members of the staphylococcal leukotoxin family among clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"49","author":"von Eiff","year":"2004","journal-title":"Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-010-0002-7","article-title":"Multifocal community-acquired necrotizing fasciitis caused by a Panton-Valentine leukocidin-producing methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"38","author":"Perbet","year":"2010","journal-title":"Infection"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S102","DOI":"10.1016\/S0929-693X(07)80043-1","article-title":"Osteoarticular infections with Staphylococcus aureus secreting Panton-Valentine leucocidin","volume":"14","author":"Gillet","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1138","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jis468","article-title":"Combined action of Influenza virus and Staphylococcus aureus Panton-Valentine leukocidin provokes severe lung epithelium damage","volume":"206","author":"Niemann","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1110\/ps.4360102","article-title":"Subunit composition of a bicomponent toxin: staphylococcal leukocidin forms an octameric transmembrane pore","volume":"11","author":"Miles","year":"2002","journal-title":"Protein Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1130","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1137165","article-title":"Staphylococcus aureus Panton-Valentine leukocidin causes necrotizing pneumonia","volume":"315","author":"Labandeira-Rey","year":"2007","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2009.12.012","article-title":"Expression of beta-defensin-3\u00a0in lungs of immunocompetent rats with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ventilator-associated pneumonia","volume":"169","author":"Wu","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.10.3.505","article-title":"Nasal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus: epidemiology, underlying mechanisms, and associated risks","volume":"10","author":"Kluytmans","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(05)70295-4","article-title":"The role of nasal carriage in Staphylococcus aureus infections","volume":"5","author":"Wertheim","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268806007631","article-title":"Burden of community-onset bloodstream infection: a population-based assessment","volume":"135","author":"Laupland","year":"2007","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200405-644ST","article-title":"Guidelines for the management of adults with hospital-acquired, ventilator-associated, and healthcare-associated, pneumonia","volume":"171","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1959.03010060006002","article-title":"Staphylococcic pneumonia","volume":"170","author":"Ede","year":"1959","journal-title":"J Am Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1991","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)15021-0","article-title":"Community-acquired pneumonia","volume":"362","author":"File","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.4997.845","article-title":"Staphylococcal pneumonia in adults","volume":"2","author":"Hausmann","year":"1956","journal-title":"Br Med J (Clin Res Ed)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0145","first-page":"513","article-title":"Staphylococcal pneumonia: a review of 329\u00a0cases","volume":"82","author":"Rebhan","year":"1960","journal-title":"Can Med Assoc J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1919.02610090001001","article-title":"Staphylococcus aureus pneumonia","volume":"72","author":"Chickering","year":"1919","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1086\/519263","article-title":"Factors predicting mortality in necrotizing community-acquired pneumonia caused by Staphylococcus aureus containing Panton-Valentine leukocidin","volume":"45","author":"Gillet","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1128","DOI":"10.1086\/313461","article-title":"Involvement of Panton-Valentine leukocidin-producing Staphylococcus aureus in primary skin infections and pneumonia","volume":"29","author":"Lina","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1016\/S0761-8425(05)85612-8","article-title":"[Staphylococcus aureus: role and impact in the treatment of nosocomial pneumonia]","volume":"22","author":"Benhamou","year":"2005","journal-title":"Rev Mal Respir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medin.2012.04.008","article-title":"Differences in hospital- and ventilator-associated pneumonia due to Staphylococcus aureus (methicillin-susceptible and methicillin-resistant) between Europe and Latin America: A comparison of the EUVAP and LATINVAP study cohorts","volume":"37","author":"Rello","year":"2012","journal-title":"Med Intensiva"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1533","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201001-0094OC","article-title":"Nosocomial pneumonia in the intensive care unit acquired by mechanically ventilated versus nonventilated patients","volume":"182","author":"Esperatti","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.127.1.213","article-title":"Multicenter study of hospital-acquired pneumonia in non-ICU patients","volume":"127","author":"Sopena","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1086\/518460","article-title":"Microbiology of ventilator-associated pneumonia compared with that of hospital-acquired pneumonia","volume":"28","author":"Weber","year":"2007","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1206.051141","article-title":"Severe community-acquired pneumonia due to Staphylococcus aureus, 2003-04\u00a0influenza season","volume":"12","author":"Hageman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2008.04.027","article-title":"Staphylococcus aureus community-acquired pneumonia during the 2006\u00a0to 2007\u00a0influenza season","volume":"53","author":"Kallen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2009.05.011","article-title":"A prospective study of the diagnostic utility of sputum Gram stain in pneumonia","volume":"59","author":"Anevlavis","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S373","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cir054","article-title":"Are we ready for novel detection methods to treat respiratory pathogens in hospital-acquired pneumonia?","volume":"52","author":"Endimiani","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S361","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cir052","article-title":"Molecular laboratory tests for the diagnosis of respiratory tract infection due to Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"52","author":"Peterson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1097\/01.idc.0000161523.66158.25","article-title":"A fatal case of necrotizing pneumonia cause by community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"13","author":"Banthia","year":"2005","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0220","first-page":"325","article-title":"Severe methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus community-acquired pneumonia associated with influenza-Louisiana and Georgia, December 2006-January, 2007","volume":"56","author":"Centers for Disease Controle and Prevention, (CDC)","year":"2007","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"902","DOI":"10.1080\/00365540500348945","article-title":"Community-acquired pneumonia and bacteraemia in a healthy young woman caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) carrying the genes encoding Panton-Valentine leukocidin (PVL)","volume":"37","author":"Torell","year":"2005","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1372","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2009.01293.x","article-title":"Pleuropulmonary complications of PVL-positive Staphylococcus aureus infection in children","volume":"98","author":"Thomas","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1016\/S0399-077X(03)00060-X","article-title":"Lethal necrotizing pneumonia by Panton-Valentine leukociding-producing Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"5","author":"Joguet","year":"2003","journal-title":"Med Mal Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1086\/428573","article-title":"Purpura fulminans due to Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"40","author":"Kravitz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1086\/432481","article-title":"Panton-Valentine leukocidin: a marker of severity for Staphylococcus aureus infection?","volume":"41","author":"\u00c9tienne","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.70.2.631-641.2002","article-title":"Relationships between Staphylococcus aureus genetic background, virulence factors, agr groups (alleles), and human disease","volume":"70","author":"Jarraud","year":"2002","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2005.01.002","article-title":"A real-time PCR assay to detect the Panton-Valentine Leukocidin toxin in staphylococci: screening Staphylococcus schleiferi subspecies coagulans strains from companion animals","volume":"107","author":"Roberts","year":"2005","journal-title":"Vet Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-60327-353-4_6","article-title":"Multiplex real-time PCR assay for the detection of meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Panton-Valentine leukocidin from clinical samples","volume":"943","author":"Renwick","year":"2013","journal-title":"Methods Mol Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02285-12","article-title":"Rapid detection of Panton-Valentine leukocidin in Staphylococcus aureus cultures by monoclonal antibodies using a lateral flow assay","volume":"51","author":"Monecke","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mimet.2008.07.013","article-title":"A latex agglutination assay for specific detection of Panton-Valentine leukocidin","volume":"75","author":"Oishi","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Microbiol Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1384","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02274-09","article-title":"Rapid detection of Staphylococcus aureus Panton-Valentine leukocidin in clinical specimens by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and immunochromatographic tests","volume":"48","author":"Badiou","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2009.03.017","article-title":"MALDI-TOF-MS for rapid detection of staphylococcal Panton-Valentine leukocidin","volume":"34","author":"Bittar","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2010.04.005","article-title":"Detection of Panton-Valentine toxin in Staphylococcus aureus by mass spectrometry directly from colony: time has not yet come","volume":"36","author":"Dauwalder","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1159\/000319557","article-title":"Factors associated with the outcome of life-threatening necrotizing pneumonia due to community-acquired Staphylococcus aureus in adult and adolescent patients","volume":"81","author":"Li","year":"2011","journal-title":"Respiration"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.97.10051137","article-title":"Bacterial colonization of distal airways in healthy subjects and chronic lung disease: a bronchoscopic study","volume":"10","author":"Cabello","year":"1997","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.14.2.336-363.2001","article-title":"Bacterial infection in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in 2000: a state-of-art review","volume":"14","author":"Sethi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Microb Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1159\/000139611","article-title":"Factors predicting bacterial involvement in severe acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"76","author":"Nseir","year":"2008","journal-title":"Respiration"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4424","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.41.9.4424-4427.2003","article-title":"Population dynamics of persistent Staphylococcus aureus isolated from the airways of cystic fibrosis patients during a 6-year prospective study","volume":"41","author":"Kahl","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.179.8.734a","article-title":"The impact of MRSA on lung function in patients with cystic fibrosis","volume":"179","author":"Sawicki","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200909-1421OC","article-title":"Failure to recover to baseline pulmonary function after cystic fibrosis pulmonary exacerbation","volume":"182","author":"Sanders","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01510-06","article-title":"Prevalence and clinical significance of Staphylococcus aureus small-colony variants in cystic fibrosis lung disease","volume":"45","author":"Besier","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0330","unstructured":"Haute Autorit\u00e9 de Sant\u00e9 (HAS). Conf\u00e9rence de consensus\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Prise en charge du patient atteint de mucoviscidose. 2002."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcf.2004.03.008","article-title":"Early intervention and prevention of lung disease in cystic fibrosis: a European consensus","volume":"3","author":"Doring","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Cyst Fibros"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1640","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.06701-11","article-title":"Analysis of pathogen and host factors related to clinical outcomes in patients with hospital-acquired pneumonia due to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"50","author":"Haque","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2115","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.122.6.2115","article-title":"Epidemiology and outcomes of ventilator-associated pneumonia in a large US database","volume":"122","author":"Rello","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-012-2759-x","article-title":"Value of lower respiratory tract surveillance cultures to predict bacterial pathogens in ventilator-associated pneumonia: systematic review and diagnostic test accuracy meta-analysis","volume":"39","author":"Brusselaers","year":"2012","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4095","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02409-12","article-title":"Rapid detection of Staphylococcus aureus in lower respiratory tract secretions from patients with suspected ventilator-associated pneumonia: evaluation of the Cepheid Xpert MRSA\/SA SSTI assay","volume":"50","author":"Cercenado","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00081007","article-title":"Impact of methicillin resistance on mortality in Staphylococcus aureus VAP: a systematic review","volume":"31","author":"Athanassa","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0365","unstructured":"European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Antimicrobial resistance surveillance in Europe\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Surveillance report 2011. 2012."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S206","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cis563","article-title":"In vitro activity of ceftaroline against multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pneumoniae: a review of published studies and the AWARE Surveillance Program (2008-2010)","volume":"55","author":"Farrell","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1577","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00326-08","article-title":"Current trends in rapid diagnostics for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and glycopeptide-resistant enterococcus species","volume":"46","author":"Malhotra-Kumar","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3181","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01201-08","article-title":"Novel rapid culture-based detection method for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus [corrected] aureus","volume":"46","author":"Ohara","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1097\/01.md.0000091184.93122.09","article-title":"Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: recurrence and the impact of antibiotic treatment in a prospective multicenter study","volume":"82","author":"Chang","year":"2003","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.48.2.546-555.2004","article-title":"Subinhibitory concentrations of linezolid reduce Staphylococcus aureus virulence factor expression","volume":"48","author":"Bernardo","year":"2004","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1475","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.46.5.1475-1480.2002","article-title":"Intrapulmonary pharmacokinetics of linezolid","volume":"46","author":"Conte","year":"2002","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1179\/joc.2008.20.Supplement-1.28","article-title":"Tigecycline versus levofloxacin for the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia: European experience","volume":"20","author":"Dartois","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2012.06.005","article-title":"Spectrum and potency of ceftaroline tested against leading pathogens causing community-acquired respiratory tract infections in Europe (2010)","volume":"75","author":"Farrell","year":"2013","journal-title":"Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2149","DOI":"10.1086\/430352","article-title":"Inhibition of daptomycin by pulmonary surfactant: in vitro modeling and clinical impact","volume":"191","author":"Silverman","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1515","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.01201-06","article-title":"Effect of antibiotics on Staphylococcus aureus producing Panton-Valentine leukocidin","volume":"51","author":"Dumitrescu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-007-0934-2","article-title":"Surviving Sepsis Campaign: international guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock: 2008","volume":"34","author":"Dellinger","year":"2008","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S548","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000145947.19077.25","article-title":"Mechanical ventilation in sepsis-induced acute lung injury\/acute respiratory distress syndrome: an evidence-based review","volume":"32","author":"Sevransky","year":"2004","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2010.10.001","article-title":"Systemic antibiotherapy for the treatment of lower respiratory tract infections. Community acquired pneumonia, acute exacerbation of obstructive chronic bronchitis","volume":"41","author":"Chidiac","year":"2011","journal-title":"Med Mal Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1086\/380909","article-title":"Neutralization of Staphylococcus aureus Panton-Valentine leukocidin by intravenous immunoglobulin in vitro","volume":"189","author":"Gauduchon","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.1086\/381979","article-title":"Differences in potency of intravenous polyspecific immunoglobulin G against streptococcal and staphylococcal superantigens: implications for therapy of toxic shock syndrome","volume":"38","author":"Darenberg","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0445","first-page":"11","article-title":"PVL positive S.\u00a0aureus as the cause of necrotizing pneumonia. Description of three severe cases in earlier healthy young persons","volume":"104","author":"Ek","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lakartidningen"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/S0761-8425(04)71284-X","article-title":"Treatment of exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with pristinamycin","volume":"21","author":"L\u00e9ophonte","year":"2004","journal-title":"Rev Mal Respir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcf.2011.06.002","article-title":"Review: Staphylococcus aureus and MRSA in cystic fibrosis","volume":"10","author":"Goss","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Cyst Fibros"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001912","article-title":"Prophylactic antibiotics for cystic fibrosis","volume":"CD001912","author":"Smyth","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1136\/thorax.58.10.885","article-title":"Altered tissue distribution in adults with cystic fibrosis","volume":"58","author":"Bolton","year":"2003","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1789","DOI":"10.1016\/S0012-3692(15)33412-7","article-title":"Linezolid vs vancomycin: analysis of two double-blind studies of patients with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus nosocomial pneumonia","volume":"124","author":"Wunderink","year":"2003","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1148","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.10-1556","article-title":"Linezolid vs glycopeptide antibiotics for the treatment of suspected methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus nosocomial pneumonia: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"139","author":"Walkey","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cir895","article-title":"Linezolid in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus nosocomial pneumonia: a randomized, controlled study","volume":"54","author":"Wunderink","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2260","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2010.757","article-title":"Clinical outbreak of linezolid-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in an intensive care unit","volume":"303","author":"Sanchez Garcia","year":"2010","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2010.06.045","article-title":"Antimicrobial treatment of nosocomial meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) pneumonia: current and future options","volume":"36","author":"Welte","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciq031","article-title":"Telavancin versus vancomycin for hospital-acquired pneumonia due to gram-positive pathogens","volume":"52","author":"Rubinstein","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004_bib0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1086\/654001","article-title":"Decrease in Staphylococcus aureus colonization and hospital-acquired infection in a medical intensive care unit after institution of an active surveillance and decolonization program","volume":"31","author":"Fraser","year":"2010","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"}],"container-title":["Revue de Pneumologie Clinique"],"original-title":[],"language":"fr","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0761841713001491?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0761841713001491?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T14:16:09Z","timestamp":1760105769000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0761841713001491"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]},"references-count":100,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0761841713001491"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0761-8417"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0761-8417","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Infections broncho-pulmonaires \u00e0 Staphylococcus aureus","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Revue de Pneumologie Clinique","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pneumo.2013.08.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2013 Published by Elsevier Masson SAS","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}