{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,18]],"date-time":"2026-10-18T03:23:25Z","timestamp":1792293805299,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,1]],"date-time":"2006-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1151712000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2006.01.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,3,8]],"date-time":"2006-03-08T12:21:46Z","timestamp":1141820506000},"page":"865-872","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":203,"title":["The hyper-systemizing, assortative mating theory of autism"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Simon","family":"Baron-Cohen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2006.01.010_bib1","series-title":"DSM-IV diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"A.P.A","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2006.01.010_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01837709","article-title":"Die \u201cAutistischen Psychopathen\u201d im Kindesalter","volume":"117","author":"Asperger","year":"1944","journal-title":"Arch Psychiatr Nervenkr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2006.01.010_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700028099","article-title":"Autism as a strongly genetic disorder: evidence from a British twin study","volume":"25","author":"Bailey","year":"1995","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2006.01.010_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200006000-00007","article-title":"A screening instrument for autism at 18 months of age: a six year follow-up study","volume":"39","author":"Baird","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psych"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2006.01.010_bib5","series-title":"Mental lives: case studies in cognition","article-title":"The girl who liked to shout in church","author":"Baron-Cohen","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2006.01.010_bib6","first-page":"513","article-title":"How to build a baby that can read minds: cognitive mechanisms in mindreading","volume":"13","author":"Baron-Cohen","year":"1994","journal-title":"Curr Psychol Cogn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2006.01.010_bib7","series-title":"Mindblindness: an essay on autism and theory of mind","author":"Baron-Cohen","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2006.01.010_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(02)01904-6","article-title":"Extreme male brain theory of autism","volume":"6","author":"Baron-Cohen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2006.01.010_bib9","series-title":"The essential difference: men, women and the extreme male brain","author":"Baron-Cohen","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2006.01.010_bib10","series-title":"Origins of the social mind","article-title":"The empathizing system: a revision of the 1994 model of the mindreading system","author":"Baron-Cohen","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2006.01.010_bib11","first-page":"724","article-title":"The mindreading system: new directions for research","volume":"13","author":"Baron-Cohen","year":"1994","journal-title":"Curr Psychol Cogn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2006.01.010_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.1997.9.4.548","article-title":"Parents of children with Asperger Syndrome: what is the cognitive phenotype?","volume":"9","author":"Baron-Cohen","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Cogn Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2006.01.010_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.175.5.484","article-title":"Obsessions in children with autism or Asperger Syndrome: a content analysis in terms of core domains of cognition","volume":"175","author":"Baron-Cohen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2006.01.010_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1025879411971","article-title":"The Friendship Questionnaire (FQ): an investigation of adults with asperger syndrome or high functioning autism, and normal sex differences","volume":"33","author":"Baron-Cohen","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Autism Dev Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2006.01.010_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-835X.1986.tb01003.x","article-title":"Mechanical, behavioural and intentional understanding of picture stories in autistic children","volume":"4","author":"Baron-Cohen","year":"1986","journal-title":"Br J Dev Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2006.01.010_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1177\/1362361397011010","article-title":"Is there a link between engineering and autism?","volume":"1","author":"Baron-Cohen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Autism"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2006.01.010_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1177\/1362361398023008","article-title":"Does autism occurs more often in families of physicists, engineers, and mathematicians?","volume":"2","author":"Baron-Cohen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Autism"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2006.01.010_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1891","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9568.1999.00621.x","article-title":"Social intelligence in the normal and autistic brain: an fMRI study","volume":"11","author":"Baron-Cohen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2006.01.010_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1080\/13554799908402743","article-title":"A mathematician, a physicist, and a computer scientist with Asperger Syndrome: performance on folk psychology and folk physics test","volume":"5","author":"Baron-Cohen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neurocase"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2006.01.010_bib20","first-page":"47","article-title":"Are intuitive physics and intuitive psychology independent?","volume":"5","author":"Baron-Cohen","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Dev Learn Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2006.01.010_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005653411471","article-title":"The Autism Spectrum Quotient (AQ): evidence from asperger syndrome\/high functioning autism, males and females, scientists and mathematicians","volume":"31","author":"Baron-Cohen","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Autism Dev Disord"},{"issue":"1430","key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2006.01.010_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2002.1206","article-title":"The Systemising Quotient (SQ): an investigation of adults with Asperger Syndrome or high functioning autism and normal sex differences","volume":"358","author":"Baron-Cohen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2006.01.010_bib23","series-title":"Mindreading: the interactive guide to emotions","author":"Baron-Cohen","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2006.01.010_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2005.12.011","article-title":"fMRI of parents of children with Asperger Syndrome: a pilot study","author":"Baron-Cohen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Brain Cogn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2006.01.010_bib25","first-page":"82","article-title":"Genetic advances and their implications for child psychiatry","volume":"1","author":"Bolton","year":"1996","journal-title":"Child Psychol Psychiatr Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2006.01.010_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1992.tb00929.x","article-title":"Understanding beliefs and drawings: a further test of the metarepresentation theory of autism","volume":"33","author":"Charman","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2006.01.010_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/S0163-6383(00)00032-1","article-title":"Sex differences in human neonatal social perception","volume":"23","author":"Connellan","year":"2001","journal-title":"Infant Behav Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2006.01.010_bib28","series-title":"Emotion in the human face: guidelines for research and an integration of findings","author":"Ekman","year":"1972"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2006.01.010_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1007\/s007870050117","article-title":"Did Ludwig Wittgenstein have Asperger's Syndrome?","volume":"9","author":"Fitzgerald","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2006.01.010_bib30","article-title":"Did Isaac Newton have Asperger's Syndrome disorder?","author":"Fitzgerald","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur J Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2006.01.010_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02211815","article-title":"Autism: familial aggregation and genetic implications","volume":"18","author":"Folstein","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Autism Dev Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2006.01.010_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.107.2.411","article-title":"Is there an epidemic of autism?","volume":"107","author":"Fombonne","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2006.01.010_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-0965(70)90049-4","article-title":"Studies in pattern detection in normal and autistic children. II. Reproduction and production of color sequences","volume":"10","author":"Frith","year":"1970","journal-title":"J Exp Child Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2006.01.010_bib34","series-title":"Autism: explaining the enigma","author":"Frith","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2006.01.010_bib35","series-title":"Autism and Asperger's Syndrome","author":"Frith","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2006.01.010_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1692","DOI":"10.1126\/science.286.5445.1692","article-title":"Interacting minds \u2014 a biological basis","volume":"286","author":"Frith","year":"1999","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2006.01.010_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0277(95)00661-H","article-title":"Taking the intentional stance at 12 months of age","volume":"56","author":"Gergely","year":"1995","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2006.01.010_bib38","series-title":"Autism and Asperger Syndrome","article-title":"Clinical and neurobiological aspects of Asperger syndrome in six family studies","author":"Gillberg","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2006.01.010_bib39","series-title":"Empathy and mental illness","article-title":"Empathizing and sytemizing in males and females, and in autism spectrum conditions","author":"Goldenfeld","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2006.01.010_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2005.07.027","article-title":"Change detection in children with autism: an auditory event-related fMRI study","volume":"29","author":"Gomot","year":"2006","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2006.01.010_bib41","series-title":"Autism","author":"Happe","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2006.01.010_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-199612200-00040","article-title":"Theory of mind in the brain. Evidence from a PET scan study of Asperger Syndrome","volume":"8","author":"Happe","year":"1996","journal-title":"NeuroReport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2006.01.010_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00723","article-title":"Exploring the cognitive phenotype of autism: weak \u201ccentral coherence\u201d in parents and siblings of children with autism: I experimental tests","volume":"42","author":"Happe","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2006.01.010_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.2307\/1416950","article-title":"An experimental study of apparent behaviour","volume":"57","author":"Heider","year":"1944","journal-title":"Am J Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2006.01.010_bib45","series-title":"Bright splinters of the mind: a personal story of research with autistic savants","author":"Hermelin","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2006.01.010_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(94)90092-2","article-title":"Evidence for executive dysfunction in autism","volume":"32","author":"Hughes","year":"1994","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2006.01.010_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1258\/jrsm.96.1.36","article-title":"Singular scientists","volume":"96","author":"James","year":"2003","journal-title":"J R Soc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2006.01.010_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01539.x","article-title":"Are people with autism or Asperger's Syndrome faster than normal on the embedded figures task?","volume":"38","author":"Jolliffe","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2006.01.010_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-0277(99)00022-0","article-title":"Linguistic processing in high-functioning adults with autism or Asperger syndrome: is local coherence impaired?","volume":"71","author":"Jolliffe","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2006.01.010_bib50","first-page":"217","article-title":"Autistic disturbance of affective contact","volume":"2","author":"Kanner","year":"1943","journal-title":"Nervous Child"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2006.01.010_bib51","series-title":"Sex and cognition","author":"Kimura","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2006.01.010_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2004.00349.x","article-title":"Foetal testosterone, social cognition, and restricted interests in children","volume":"46","author":"Knickmeyer","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2006.01.010_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JADD.0000029552.42724.1b","article-title":"Empathising and systemising in adults with and without Asperger Syndrome","volume":"34","author":"Lawson","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Autism Dev Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2006.01.010_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.94.4.412","article-title":"Pretence and representation: the origins of \u201ctheory of mind\u201d","volume":"94","author":"Leslie","year":"1987","journal-title":"Psychol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2006.01.010_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0277(92)90013-8","article-title":"Domain specificity in conceptual development: evidence from autism","volume":"43","author":"Leslie","year":"1992","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2006.01.010_bib56","series-title":"An exact mind","author":"Myers","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2006.01.010_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.27.3.719","article-title":"Superior visual search in autism","volume":"27","author":"O'Riordan","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2006.01.010_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1985.0003","article-title":"Visual cells in the temporal cortex sensitive to face view and gaze direction","volume":"B223","author":"Perrett","year":"1985","journal-title":"Proc R Soc Lond"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2006.01.010_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1017\/S0021963098002613","article-title":"Enhanced visual search for a conjunctive target in autism: a research note","volume":"39","author":"Plaisted","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2006.01.010_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1017\/S0021963098002601","article-title":"Enhanced discrimination of novel, highly similar stimuli by adults with autism during a perceptual learning task","volume":"39","author":"Plaisted","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2006.01.010_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0277(90)90051-K","article-title":"The infant's theory of self-propelled objects","volume":"36","author":"Premack","year":"1990","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2006.01.010_bib62","series-title":"Infantile autism: the syndrome and its implications for a neural theory of behaviour","author":"Rimland","year":"1964"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2006.01.010_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1080\/01688638808408236","article-title":"Neuropsychological findings in high functioning men with infantile autism, residual state","volume":"10","author":"Rumsey","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Neuropsychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2006.01.010_bib64","series-title":"Autism as an executive disorder","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2006.01.010_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1038\/253265a0","article-title":"The capacity for joint visual attention in the infant","volume":"253","author":"Scaife","year":"1975","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2006.01.010_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1983.tb00137.x","article-title":"An islet of ability in autism: a research note","volume":"24","author":"Shah","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2006.01.010_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1993.tb02095.x","article-title":"Why do autistic individuals show superior performance on the block design test?","volume":"34","author":"Shah","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2006.01.010_bib68","series-title":"About behaviourism","author":"Skinner","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2006.01.010_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1080\/13506289508401722","article-title":"Gaze detection and the cortical processing of faces: evidence from infants and adults","volume":"2","author":"Vecera","year":"1995","journal-title":"Vis Cogn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2006.01.010_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-0965(82)90063-7","article-title":"Intermodal perception of exptessive behaviours by human infants","volume":"33","author":"Walker","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Exp Child Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2006.01.010_bib71","series-title":"Children's theories of mind","author":"Wellman","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2006.01.010_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0277(83)90004-5","article-title":"Beliefs about beliefs: representation and constraining function of wrong beliefs in young children's understanding of deception","volume":"13","author":"Wimmer","year":"1983","journal-title":"Cognition"}],"container-title":["Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S027858460600011X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S027858460600011X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,18]],"date-time":"2019-01-18T00:58:02Z","timestamp":1547773082000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S027858460600011X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,7]]},"references-count":72,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S027858460600011X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2006.01.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["0278-5846"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0278-5846","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,7]]}}}