{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T19:41:43Z","timestamp":1791056503801,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,1]],"date-time":"2009-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1249084800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2009.04.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,24]],"date-time":"2009-04-24T08:43:08Z","timestamp":1240562588000},"page":"921-932","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["Deficient inhibition of return for emotional faces in depression"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Qin","family":"Dai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhengzhi","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2009.04.012_bib2","first-page":"145","article-title":"The right hemisphere's contribution to emotional word processing in currently depressed, remitted depressed, and never-depressed individuals","volume":"20","author":"Atchley","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Neuro linguistics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2009.04.012_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2005.03.005","article-title":"Attentional bias in anxiety: A behavioral and ERP study","volume":"59","author":"Bar-Haim","year":"2005","journal-title":"Brain Cogn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2009.04.012_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-8760(01)00133-7","article-title":"Event-related brain potentials differentiate positive and negative mood adjectives during both supraliminal and subliminal visual processing","volume":"42","author":"Bernat","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Psychophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2009.04.012_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2006.04.016","article-title":"Sustained attention deficits in manic and euthymic patients with bipolar disorder","volume":"30","author":"Bora","year":"2006","journal-title":"Prog Neuro-Psychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2009.04.012_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.104.3.532","article-title":"Selective processing of negative information: effects of clinical anxiety, concurrent depression, and awareness","volume":"104","author":"Bradley","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2009.04.012_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2007.12.007","article-title":"Target processing is facilitated by motivationally relevant cues","volume":"78","author":"Briggs","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biol Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2009.04.012_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2585","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-200412030-00005","article-title":"Brain activation to emotional words in depressed vs healthy subjects","volume":"15","author":"Canli","year":"2004","journal-title":"NeuroReport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2009.04.012_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2005.04.005","article-title":"Mood effects on The ERP processing of emotional intensity in faces: a P3 investigation with depressed students","volume":"60","author":"Cavanagh","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Psychophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2009.04.012_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1080\/02699930143000527","article-title":"Attentional bias for threat: evidence for delayed disengagement from emotional faces","volume":"16","author":"Fox","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cogn Emot"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2009.04.012_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2007.07.093","article-title":"Electrophysiological correlates of visual identity negative priming","volume":"1176","author":"Frings","year":"2007","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2009.04.012_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.03.007","article-title":"Deficient inhibition of emotional information in depression","volume":"93","author":"Goeleven","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2009.04.012_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.113.1.121","article-title":"Attentional biases for negative interpersonal stimuli in clinical depression","volume":"113","author":"Gotlib","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2009.04.012_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2005.06.016","article-title":"Deficient inhibition of return in schizophrenia\u2014further evidence from an independent sample","volume":"30","author":"Gouzoulis-Mayfrank","year":"2006","journal-title":"Prog. Neuro-Psychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2009.04.012_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2006.10.007","article-title":"Attentional bias and general orienting processes in bipolar disorder","volume":"38","author":"Jongen","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Behav. Ther. Exp. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2009.04.012_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1080\/02699930244000480","article-title":"Attentional bias in dysphoria: the role of inhibitory process","volume":"18","author":"Joormann","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cogn Emot"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2009.04.012_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.116.1.80","article-title":"Selective attention to emotional faces following recovery from depression","volume":"116","author":"Joormann","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2009.04.012_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1819.2005.01443.x","article-title":"Disengagement of attention from facial emotion in unipolar depression","volume":"59","author":"Karparova","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2009.04.012_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1992.01820100053010","article-title":"Time to recovery, chronicity, and levels of psychopathology in major depression: A 5-year prospective follow-up of 431 subjects","volume":"49","author":"Keller","year":"1992","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2009.04.012_bib42","series-title":"Handbook of depression","article-title":"Epidemiology of depression","author":"Kessler","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2009.04.012_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(00)01452-2","article-title":"Inhibition of return","volume":"4","author":"Klein","year":"2000","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2009.04.012_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1757","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2005.12.011","article-title":"Components of attentional bias to threat in high trait anxiety: Facilitated engagement, impaired disengagement, and attentional avoidance","volume":"44","author":"Koster","year":"2006","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2009.04.012_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1037\/1528-3542.5.4.446","article-title":"Mood-congruent attentional bias in dysphoria: Maintained attention to and impaired disengagement from negative information","volume":"5","author":"Koster","year":"2005","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2009.04.012_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2005.12.022","article-title":"Cueing of visual attention by emotional facial expressions: the in\ufb02uence of individual differences in anxiety and depression","volume":"41","author":"Koster","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pers Individ Differ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2009.04.012_bib43","first-page":"613","article-title":"A study on the distracter inhibitory mechanism of depressed individuals in affective evaluation task","volume":"30","author":"Liu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2009.04.012_bib25","series-title":"Assessment inventory handbook of mental health","article-title":"Beck Depression Inventory, BDI; Self-Rating Depression Scale, SDS; Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, HDRS","author":"Liu","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2009.04.012_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1835","DOI":"10.1126\/science.288.5472.1835","article-title":"Dissociating the role of the dorsolateral prefrontal and anterior cingulate cortex in cognitive control","volume":"288","author":"MacDonald","year":"2000","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2009.04.012_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.111.1.107","article-title":"Selective attention and emotional vulnerability: assessing the causal basis of their association through the experimental manipulation of attentional bias","volume":"111","author":"MacLeod","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2009.04.012_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.clinpsy.1.102803.143916","article-title":"Cognitive vulnerability to emotional disorders","volume":"1","author":"Mathews","year":"2005","journal-title":"Annu Rev Clin Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2009.04.012_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-005-1646-y","article-title":"Attentional bias in generalized anxiety disorder versus depressive disorder","volume":"29","author":"Mogg","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cogn Ther Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2009.04.012_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2004.03.002","article-title":"Emotional information processing in first and recurrent major depressive episodes","volume":"38","author":"Nandrino","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2009.04.012_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2004.11.012","article-title":"Selective processing of pain-related word stimuli in subclinical depressed as indicated by event-related brain potentials","volume":"70","author":"Nikendei","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biol Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2009.04.012_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2007.11.006","article-title":"Affective picture processing: An integrative review of ERP findings","volume":"77","author":"Olofsson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biol Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2009.04.012_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2626(03)00007-1","article-title":"Individual differences in children's performance during an emotional Stroop task: a behavioral and electrophysiological study","volume":"52","author":"P\u00e9rez-Edgar","year":"2003","journal-title":"Brain Cogn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2009.04.012_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.02.036","article-title":"Behavioral and electrophysiological markers of selective attention in children of parents with a history of depression","volume":"60","author":"P\u00e9rez-Edgar","year":"2006","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2009.04.012_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.01.006","article-title":"The impact of reward, punishment, and frustration on attention in pediatric bipolar disorder","volume":"58","author":"Rich","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2009.04.012_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neures.2004.05.003","article-title":"Executive and prefrontal dysfunction in unipolar depression: a review of neuropsychological and imaging evidence","volume":"50","author":"Rogers","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurosci Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2009.04.012_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1080\/02699930143000554","article-title":"Negative processing biases predict subsequent depressive symptoms","volume":"16","author":"Rude","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cogn Emot"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2009.04.012_bib48","series-title":"Beijing: Beijing normal university publishing house","article-title":"Factorial experimental design in psychology and education","author":"Shu","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2009.04.012_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1288","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2004.12.003","article-title":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation of the left human frontal eye fields eliminates the cost of invalid endogenous cues","volume":"4","author":"Smith","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2009.04.012_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2004.10.028","article-title":"A Differential Pattern of Neural Response Toward Sad Versus Happy Facial Expressions in Major Depressive Disorder","volume":"57","author":"Surguladze","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2009.04.012_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1159\/000080719","article-title":"Attentional and memory bias in persecutory delusions and depression","volume":"37","author":"Taylor","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychopathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2009.04.012_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2007.09.002","article-title":"Neural correlates of intrusion of emotion words in a modified Stroop task","volume":"67","author":"Van Hooff","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Psychophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2009.04.012_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.11.017","article-title":"Increased left prefrontal activation in patients with unipolar depression: An event-related, parametric, performance-controlled fMRI study","volume":"101","author":"Walter","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Affective Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2009.04.012_bib38","first-page":"396","article-title":"Standardized and assessment of face expression of undergraduate students","volume":"13","author":"Wang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chin J Clin Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2009.04.012_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2006.07.002","article-title":"The effects of anxiety upon attention allocation to affective stimuli","volume":"45","author":"Waters","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2009.04.012_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2004.06.003","article-title":"Emotion-congruent cognitive biases: the perspective of hierarchical models of emotional disorders","volume":"38","author":"Yovel","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pers Individ Differ"}],"container-title":["Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0278584609001274?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0278584609001274?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,20]],"date-time":"2018-12-20T08:53:52Z","timestamp":1545296032000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0278584609001274"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,8]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0278584609001274"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2009.04.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["0278-5846"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0278-5846","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,8]]}}}