{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T01:46:49Z","timestamp":1791424009853,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,1]],"date-time":"2012-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1343779200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.03.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,29]],"date-time":"2012-03-29T17:03:30Z","timestamp":1333040610000},"page":"194-200","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Differential alteration of automatic semantic processing in treated patients affected by bipolar mania and schizophrenia: An N400 study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Vin","family":"Ryu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suk Kyoon","family":"An","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ra Yeon","family":"Ha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jung Ae","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kyooseob","family":"Ha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hyun-Sang","family":"Cho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.03.009_bb0005","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.03.009_bb0295","series-title":"Compendium 2006","article-title":"American Psychiatric Association practice guidelines for the treatment of psychiatric disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.03.009_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1315","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1979.01780120045006","article-title":"Thought, language, and communication disorders: I. Clinical assessment, definition of terms, and evaluation of their reliability","volume":"36","author":"Andreasen","year":"1979","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.03.009_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1979.01780120055007","article-title":"Thought, language, and communication disorders: II. Diagnostic significance","volume":"36","author":"Andreasen","year":"1979","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.03.009_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8295.1970.tb01248.x","article-title":"A classification of hand preference by association analysis","volume":"61","author":"Annett","year":"1970","journal-title":"Br J Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.03.009_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1978.tb02357.x","article-title":"A comprehensive psychopathological rating scale","author":"Asberg","year":"1978","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.03.009_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/S0920-9964(99)00025-0","article-title":"Increased Stroop facilitation effects in schizophrenia are not due to increased automatic spreading activation","volume":"39","author":"Barch","year":"1999","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.03.009_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004","article-title":"An inventory for measuring depression","volume":"4","author":"Beck","year":"1961","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.03.009_bb0045","series-title":"Manual for Beck depression inventory II (BDI-II)","author":"Beck","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.03.009_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(85)90008-2","article-title":"Event-related potentials, lexical decision and semantic priming","volume":"60","author":"Bentin","year":"1985","journal-title":"Electroen Clin Neuro"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.03.009_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(95)00352-5","article-title":"Semantic matching of pictures in schizophrenia: a cross-cultural ERP study","volume":"40","author":"Bobes","year":"1996","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.03.009_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.36.2.129","article-title":"Mood and memory","volume":"36","author":"Bower","year":"1981","journal-title":"Am Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.03.009_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.1993.5.1.34","article-title":"The processing nature of the N400: evidence from masked priming","volume":"5","author":"Brown","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Cognitive Neurosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.03.009_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(96)00350-2","article-title":"Spatial working memory deficits and their relationship to negative symptoms in unmedicated schizophrenia patients","volume":"40","author":"Carter","year":"1996","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.03.009_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1605","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.158.10.1605","article-title":"A neuropsychological investigation of prefrontal cortex involvement in acute mania","volume":"158","author":"Clark","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.03.009_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.82.6.407","article-title":"A spreading activation theory of semantic processing","volume":"82","author":"Collins","year":"1975","journal-title":"Psychol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.03.009_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1134","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(03)00699-1","article-title":"Automatic activation of the semantic network in schizophrenia: evidence from event-related brain potentials","volume":"54","author":"Condray","year":"2003","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.03.009_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2005.02.005","article-title":"Normal N400 in mood disorders","volume":"71","author":"Deldin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Biol Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.03.009_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.3758\/PBR.15.4.750","article-title":"Time travel through language: temporal shifts rapidly decrease information accessibility during reading","volume":"15","author":"Ditman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychon Bull Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.03.009_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1983.tb00920.x","article-title":"Brain potentials related to stages of sentence verification","volume":"20","author":"Fischler","year":"1983","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.03.009_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(94)91221-1","article-title":"ERPs in schizophrenia: effects of antipsychotic medication","volume":"36","author":"Ford","year":"1994","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.03.009_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/S0921-884X(96)95049-3","article-title":"N400 evidence of abnormal responses to speech in Alzheimer's disease","volume":"99","author":"Ford","year":"1996","journal-title":"Electroen Clin Neuro"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.03.009_bb0115","series-title":"Manic-Depressive Illness: Bipolar Disorders and Recurrent Depression","author":"Goodwin","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.03.009_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-0992(199601)26:1<163::AID-EJSP749>3.0.CO;2-W","article-title":"Effects of negative mood on performance: reduced capacity or changed processing strategy?","volume":"26","author":"Hesse","year":"1996","journal-title":"Eur J Soc Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.03.009_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03196544","article-title":"Is semantic priming due to association strength or feature overlap? A microanalytic review","volume":"10","author":"Hutchison","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychon Bull Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.03.009_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2008.05.002","article-title":"Behavioral measures and event-related potentials reveal different aspects of sentence processing and comprehension in patients with major depression","volume":"113","author":"Iakimova","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.03.009_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1122","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.52.6.1122","article-title":"Positive affect facilitates creative problem solving","volume":"52","author":"Isen","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.03.009_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2007.07050763","article-title":"An event-related brain potential study of direct and indirect semantic priming in schizophrenia","volume":"165","author":"Kiang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.03.009_bb0145","first-page":"279","article-title":"The semantic priming effects of young and older adults in Korean word recognition","volume":"19","author":"Kim","year":"2007","journal-title":"Korean J Exp Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.03.009_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbm108","article-title":"Neural evidence for faster and further automatic spreading activation in schizophrenic thought disorder","volume":"34","author":"Kreher","year":"2008","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.03.009_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2009.09.005","article-title":"What can event-related potentials tell us about language, and perhaps even thought, in schizophrenia?","volume":"75","author":"Kuperberg","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Psychophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.03.009_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(00)01560-6","article-title":"Electrophysiology reveals semantic memory use in language comprehension","volume":"4","author":"Kutas","year":"2000","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.03.009_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7350657","article-title":"Reading senseless sentences: brain potentials reflect semantic incongruity","volume":"207","author":"Kutas","year":"1980","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.03.009_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1159\/000063831","article-title":"Linguistic analysis of the speech output of schizophrenic, bipolar, and depressive patients","volume":"35","author":"Lott","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychopathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.03.009_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.59.7.641","article-title":"N400 and automatic semantic processing abnormalities in patients with schizophrenia","volume":"59","author":"Mathalon","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.03.009_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2009.12.003","article-title":"Automatic semantic priming abnormalities in schizophrenia","volume":"75","author":"Mathalon","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Psychophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.03.009_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1037\/h0031564","article-title":"Facilitation in recognizing pairs of words: evidence of a dependence between retrieval operations","volume":"90","author":"Meyer","year":"1971","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.03.009_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1377","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1962197","article-title":"A neural mechanism for working and recognition memory in inferior temporal cortex","volume":"254","author":"Miller","year":"1991","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.03.009_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1460","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.13-04-01460.1993","article-title":"Activity of neurons in anterior inferior temporal cortex during a short-term memory task","volume":"13","author":"Miller","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.03.009_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-3445.106.3.226","article-title":"Semantic priming and retrieval from lexical memory: roles of inhibitionless spreading activation and limited-capacity attention","volume":"106","author":"Neely","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol Gen"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.03.009_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1037\/0894-4105.11.4.506","article-title":"Automatic versus controlled semantic priming in schizophrenia","volume":"11","author":"Ober","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.03.009_bb0210","series-title":"Psychological reports","article-title":"The brief psychiatric rating scale","author":"Overall","year":"1962"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.03.009_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/S0926-6410(97)00012-8","article-title":"How the brain processes complex words: an event-related potential study of German verb inflections","volume":"6","author":"Penke","year":"1997","journal-title":"Cognitive Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.03.009_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.106.032102","article-title":"Semantic priming in schizophrenia: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"192","author":"Pomarol-Clotet","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.03.009_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.150.4.494","article-title":"Communicability and thought disorder in schizophrenics and other diagnostic groups. A follow-up study","volume":"150","author":"Ragin","year":"1987","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.03.009_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1097\/01.jcp.0000096247.29231.3a","article-title":"Chlorpromazine equivalents versus defined daily doses: how to compare antipsychotic drug doses?","volume":"23","author":"Rijcken","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Clin Psychopharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.03.009_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1037\/1528-3542.4.4.354","article-title":"Semantic priming of different affective categories","volume":"4","author":"Rossell","year":"2004","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.03.009_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1986.tb00696.x","article-title":"A solution for reliable and valid reduction of ocular artifacts, applied to the P300 ERP","volume":"23","author":"Semlitsch","year":"1986","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"issue":"Suppl. 20","key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.03.009_bb0305","first-page":"22","article-title":"The Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I.): the development and validation of a structured diagnostic psychiatric interview for DSM-IV and ICD-10","volume":"59","author":"Sheehan","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.03.009_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(99)00009-7","article-title":"N400 and lexical decisions: automatic or controlled processing?","volume":"110","author":"Silva-Pereyra","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.03.009_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-8986.3960851","article-title":"Electrophysiological insights into language processing in schizophrenia","volume":"39","author":"Sitnikova","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.03.009_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1987.01800130015003","article-title":"Comparative studies of thought disorders: I. Mania and schizophrenia","volume":"44","author":"Solovay","year":"1987","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.03.009_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/23.1.29","article-title":"A cognitive neuroscience view of schizophrenic thought disorder","volume":"23","author":"Spitzer","year":"1997","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.03.009_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(93)90054-H","article-title":"Associative semantic network dysfunction in thought-disordered schizophrenic patients: direct evidence from indirect semantic priming","volume":"34","author":"Spitzer","year":"1993","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.03.009_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5618.2008.00658.x","article-title":"Characterizing impulsivity in mania","volume":"11","author":"Strakowski","year":"2009","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.03.009_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/0920-9964(92)90033-2","article-title":"Semantic priming of word pronunciation and lexical decision in schizophrenia","volume":"8","author":"Vinogradov","year":"1992","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.03.009_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.133.5.429","article-title":"A rating scale for mania: reliability, validity and sensitivity","volume":"133","author":"Young","year":"1978","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.03.009_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1112133","article-title":"Effects of quetiapine on cognitive functions in schizophrenic patients: a preliminary single-trial ERP analysis","volume":"42","author":"Zhang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pharmacopsychiatry"}],"container-title":["Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0278584612000668?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0278584612000668?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,26]],"date-time":"2019-06-26T07:44:32Z","timestamp":1561535072000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0278584612000668"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,8]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0278584612000668"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.03.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["0278-5846"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0278-5846","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,8]]}}}