{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T03:51:26Z","timestamp":1792727486021,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,1]],"date-time":"2012-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1349049600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.05.016","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,28]],"date-time":"2012-05-28T17:32:42Z","timestamp":1338226362000},"page":"9-16","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":120,"title":["Transcranial direct current stimulation for the treatment of major depressive disorder: A summary of preclinical, clinical and translational findings"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Andre Russowsky","family":"Brunoni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roberta","family":"Ferrucci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Felipe","family":"Fregni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paulo Sergio","family":"Boggio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alberto","family":"Priori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.05.016_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1177\/0269881107088441","article-title":"Evidence-based guidelines for treating depressive disorders with antidepressants: a revision of the 2000 British Association for Psychopharmacology guidelines","volume":"22","author":"Anderson","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Psychopharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.05.016_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.138","article-title":"The epidemiology of major depressive episodes: results from the International Consortium of Psychiatric Epidemiology (ICPE) Surveys","volume":"12","author":"Andrade","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Methods Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.05.016_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.11.085","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation over the primary motor cortex during fMRI","volume":"55","author":"Antal","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.05.016_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1097\/YCT.0b013e3181a744bf","article-title":"Induction of hypomanic episode with transcranial direct current stimulation","volume":"26","author":"Arul-Anandam","year":"2010","journal-title":"J ECT"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.05.016_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-5215.2010.00495.x","article-title":"Hypomanic episode in unipolar depression during transcranial direct current stimulation","volume":"22","author":"Baccaro","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Neuropsychiatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.05.016_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1186\/1744-9081-4-33","article-title":"Modulating presence and impulsiveness by external stimulation of the brain","volume":"4","author":"Beeli","year":"2008","journal-title":"Behav Brain Funct"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.05.016_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370705200108","article-title":"Definition, assessment, and staging of treatment-resistant refractory major depression: a review of current concepts and methods","volume":"52","author":"Berlim","year":"2007","journal-title":"Can J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.05.016_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1964.sp007425","article-title":"The action of brief polarizing currents on the cerebral cortex of the rat (1) During current flow and (2) in the production of long-lasting after-effects","volume":"172","author":"Bindman","year":"1964","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.05.016_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2006.05.062","article-title":"Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on working memory in patients with Parkinson's disease","volume":"249","author":"Boggio","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.05.016_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1017\/S1461145707007833","article-title":"A randomized, double-blind clinical trial on the efficacy of cortical direct current stimulation for the treatment of major depression","volume":"11","author":"Boggio","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Neuropsychopharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.05.016_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2008.10.009","article-title":"Differential modulatory effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on a facial expression go-no-go task in males and females","volume":"447","author":"Boggio","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.05.016_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2008.07.022","article-title":"Modulation of emotions associated with images of human pain using anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)","volume":"47","author":"Boggio","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.05.016_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.1017\/S1461145708009309","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical studies on major depression and BDNF levels: implications for the role of neuroplasticity in depression","volume":"11","author":"Brunoni","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Neuropsychopharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.05.016_bb0075","first-page":"897","article-title":"Pharmacological and combined interventions for the acute depressive episode: focus on efficacy and tolerability","volume":"5","author":"Brunoni","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ther Clin Risk Manag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.05.016_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1590\/S0004-282X2010000300021","article-title":"Neuromodulation approaches for the treatment of major depression: challenges and recommendations from a working group meeting","volume":"68","author":"Brunoni","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arq Neuropsiquiatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.05.016_bb0065","first-page":"1","article-title":"A systematic review on reporting and assessment of adverse effects associated with transcranial direct current stimulation","author":"Brunoni","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Neuropsychopharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.05.016_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2010.09.010","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) in unipolar vs. bipolar depressive disorder","volume":"35","author":"Brunoni","year":"2011","journal-title":"Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.05.016_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1515\/rns.2011.042","article-title":"Translational research in transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS): a systematic review of studies in animals","volume":"22","author":"Brunoni","year":"2011","journal-title":"Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.05.016_bb0090","article-title":"Clinical research with transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS): challenges and future directions","author":"Brunoni","year":"2011","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.05.016_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cct.2010.09.007","article-title":"Sertraline vs. electrical current therapy for treating depression clinical trial\u2014SELECT TDCS: design, rationale and objectives","volume":"32","author":"Brunoni","year":"2011","journal-title":"Contemp Clin Trials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.05.016_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E4","DOI":"10.1176\/jnp.23.3.jnpe4","article-title":"Manic psychosis after sertraline and transcranial direct-current stimulation","volume":"23","author":"Brunoni","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.05.016_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1586\/erd.10.62","article-title":"Combination of noninvasive brain stimulation with pharmacotherapy","volume":"8","author":"Brunoni","year":"2011","journal-title":"Expert Rev Med Devices"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.05.016_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1080\/13554794.2010.509319","article-title":"Mood and cognitive effects of transcranial direct current stimulation in post-stroke depression","volume":"17","author":"Bueno","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurocase"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.05.016_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.161.4.598","article-title":"Lower hippocampal volume in patients suffering from depression: a meta-analysis","volume":"161","author":"Campbell","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.05.016_bb0125","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation for the outpatient treatment of poor-responder depressed patients","author":"Dell'osso","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.05.016_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v69n0607","article-title":"An open-label, prospective study of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in the long-term treatment of refractory depression: reproducibility and duration of the antidepressant effect in medication-free patients","volume":"69","author":"Demirtas-Tatlidede","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.05.016_bb0135","first-page":"246","article-title":"Comparative benefits of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) treatment in patients with mild\/moderate vs. severe depression","volume":"6","author":"Ferrucci","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Neuropsychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.05.016_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2009.02.015","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation in severe, drug-resistant major depression","volume":"118","author":"Ferrucci","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.05.016_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-005-2334-6","article-title":"Anodal transcranial direct current stimulation of prefrontal cortex enhances working memory","volume":"166","author":"Fregni","year":"2005","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.05.016_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5618.2006.00291.x","article-title":"Treatment of major depression with transcranial direct current stimulation","volume":"8","author":"Fregni","year":"2006","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.05.016_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20201","article-title":"Cognitive effects of repeated sessions of transcranial direct current stimulation in patients with depression","volume":"23","author":"Fregni","year":"2006","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.05.016_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2010.03.035","article-title":"Direct current stimulation promotes BDNF-dependent synaptic plasticity: potential implications for motor learning","volume":"66","author":"Fritsch","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.05.016_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1097\/YCT.0b013e3182012b89","article-title":"Hypomania induction in a patient with bipolar II disorder by transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)","volume":"27","author":"Galvez","year":"2011","journal-title":"J ECT"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.05.016_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2009.87","article-title":"Noninvasive techniques for probing neurocircuitry and treating illness: vagus nerve stimulation (VNS), transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)","volume":"35","author":"George","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.05.016_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2008.57","article-title":"Amygdala volume in major depressive disorder: a meta-analysis of magnetic resonance imaging studies","volume":"13","author":"Hamilton","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.05.016_bb0180","first-page":"1","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation in the treatment of major depression: a meta-analysis","author":"Kalu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.05.016_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.6.617","article-title":"Prevalence, severity, and comorbidity of 12-month DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication","volume":"62","author":"Kessler","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.05.016_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(03)00124-6","article-title":"Facilitation of probabilistic classification learning by transcranial direct current stimulation of the prefrontal cortex in the human","volume":"42","author":"Kincses","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.05.016_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2009.03.004","article-title":"The functional neuroanatomy of depression: distinct roles for ventromedial and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex","volume":"201","author":"Koenigs","year":"2009","journal-title":"Behav Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.05.016_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2005.04233.x","article-title":"How does transcranial DC stimulation of the primary motor cortex alter regional neuronal activity in the human brain?","volume":"22","author":"Lang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.05.016_bb0205","series-title":"De compositionibus medicamentorum","author":"Largus","year":"1529"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.05.016_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20027","article-title":"Can left prefrontal rTMS be used as a maintenance treatment for bipolar depression?","volume":"20","author":"Li","year":"2004","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.05.016_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2009.01.022","article-title":"Safety limits of cathodal transcranial direct current stimulation in rats","volume":"120","author":"Liebetanz","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.05.016_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1017\/S1461145709990411","article-title":"A double-blind, sham-controlled trial of transcranial direct current stimulation for the treatment of depression","volume":"13","author":"Loo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Neuropsychopharmacol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.05.016_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.111.097634","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation for depression: 3-week, randomised, sham-controlled trial","volume":"200","author":"Loo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.05.016_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.05.018","article-title":"Fronto-extracephalic transcranial direct current stimulation as a treatment for major depression: an open-label pilot study","volume":"134","author":"Martin","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.05.016_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1623","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.04.009","article-title":"Modeling the current distribution during transcranial direct current stimulation","volume":"117","author":"Miranda","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.05.016_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1498","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)07492-2","article-title":"Alternative projections of mortality and disability by cause 1990\u20132020: global burden of disease study","volume":"349","author":"Murray","year":"1997","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.05.016_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ANE.0000096007.12845.70","article-title":"The antinociceptive effect of transcranial electrostimulation with combined direct and alternating current in freely moving rats","volume":"98","author":"Nekhendzy","year":"2004","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.05.016_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2010.05.026","article-title":"Learning as a model for neural plasticity in major depression","volume":"68","author":"Nissen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"Pt 3","key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.05.016_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7793.2000.t01-1-00633.x","article-title":"Excitability changes induced in the human motor cortex by weak transcranial direct current stimulation","volume":"527","author":"Nitsche","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.05.016_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2003.049916","article-title":"Pharmacological modulation of cortical excitability shifts induced by transcranial direct current stimulation in humans","volume":"553","author":"Nitsche","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.05.016_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1573","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.npp.1300517","article-title":"Consolidation of human motor cortical neuroplasticity by D-cycloserine","volume":"29","author":"Nitsche","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.05.016_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2005.092429","article-title":"Modulating parameters of excitability during and after transcranial direct current stimulation of the human motor cortex","volume":"568","author":"Nitsche","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.05.016_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2008.06.004","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation: state of the art 2008","volume":"1","author":"Nitsche","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.05.016_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2009.03.038","article-title":"Treatment of depression with transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS): a review","volume":"219","author":"Nitsche","year":"2009","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.05.016_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2009.03.022","article-title":"Serotonin affects transcranial direct current-induced neuroplasticity in humans","volume":"66","author":"Nitsche","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.05.016_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.10.006","article-title":"Long-term plasticity of visually evoked potentials in humans is altered in major depression","volume":"62","author":"Normann","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.05.016_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2008.04.003","article-title":"Skin lesions after treatment with transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)","volume":"1","author":"Palm","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.05.016_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1080\/15622970802480905","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation in a patient with therapy-resistant major depression","volume":"10","author":"Palm","year":"2009","journal-title":"World J Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.05.016_bb0305","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation in treatment resistant depression: a randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled study","author":"Palm","year":"2011","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.05.016_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2257","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-199807130-00020","article-title":"Polarization of the human motor cortex through the scalp","volume":"9","author":"Priori","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.05.016_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2009.02.004","article-title":"Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation or transcranial direct current stimulation?","volume":"2","author":"Priori","year":"2009","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.05.016_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1965.28.1.166","article-title":"Intracellular activities and evoked potential changes during polarization of motor cortex","volume":"28","author":"Purpura","year":"1965","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.05.016_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2009.03.007","article-title":"Role of cortical cell type and morphology in subthreshold and suprathreshold uniform electric field stimulation in vitro","volume":"2","author":"Radman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.05.016_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.21709","article-title":"Myoinositol content in the human brain is modified by transcranial direct current stimulation in a matter of minutes: a 1H-MRS study","volume":"60","author":"Rango","year":"2008","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.05.016_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2007.09.006","article-title":"Transcranial direct stimulation and fluoxetine for the treatment of depression","volume":"23","author":"Rigonatti","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.05.016_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.02.082","article-title":"tDCS possibly stimulates glial cells","author":"Ruohonen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.05.016_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291708003462","article-title":"Antidepressant efficacy of high-frequency transcranial magnetic stimulation over the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in double-blind sham-controlled designs: a meta-analysis","volume":"39","author":"Schutter","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.05.016_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1789","DOI":"10.1017\/S003329171000005X","article-title":"Quantitative review of the efficacy of slow-frequency magnetic brain stimulation in major depressive disorder","volume":"40","author":"Schutter","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.05.016_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1186\/1745-6215-11-17","article-title":"A systematic review of techniques and interventions for improving adherence to inclusion and exclusion criteria during enrolment into randomised controlled trials","volume":"11","author":"Simpson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Trials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.05.016_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1177\/1073858410386614","article-title":"Physiological basis of transcranial direct current stimulation","volume":"17","author":"Stagg","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuroscientist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.05.016_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2011.01.004","article-title":"A rat model for measuring the effectiveness of transcranial direct current stimulation using fMRI","volume":"491","author":"Takano","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.05.016_bb0370","first-page":"119","article-title":"Acute effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on attentional control are related to antidepressant outcomes","volume":"34","author":"Vanderhasselt","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Psychiatry Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.05.016_bb0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2010.12.005","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation induces polarity-specific changes of cortical blood perfusion in the rat","volume":"227","author":"Wachter","year":"2011","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.05.016_bb0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370404900208","article-title":"Prevalence and incidence studies of mood disorders: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"49","author":"Waraich","year":"2004","journal-title":"Can J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.05.016_bb0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1177\/1073858407311101","article-title":"Bartholow, Sciamanna, Alberti: pioneers in the electrical stimulation of the exposed human cerebral cortex","volume":"14","author":"Zago","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuroscientist"},{"issue":"Suppl. 2","key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.05.016_bb0390","first-page":"20","article-title":"Clinical issues in long-term treatment with antidepressants","volume":"61","author":"Zajecka","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0278584612001182?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0278584612001182?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,29]],"date-time":"2019-06-29T01:42:26Z","timestamp":1561772546000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0278584612001182"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]},"references-count":78,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0278584612001182"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.05.016","relation":{},"ISSN":["0278-5846"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0278-5846","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]}}}