{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,5]],"date-time":"2026-02-05T21:18:52Z","timestamp":1770326332964,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":82,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,1]],"date-time":"2017-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1483228800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2016.08.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,14]],"date-time":"2016-08-14T14:50:41Z","timestamp":1471186241000},"page":"30-35","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Pericardial adipose tissue and the metabolic syndrome is increased in patients with chronic major depressive disorder compared to acute depression and controls"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"72","author":[{"given":"K.G.","family":"Kahl","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Herrmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Stubbs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T.H.C.","family":"Kr\u00fcger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Cordes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Deuschle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"U.","family":"Schweiger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"H\u00fcper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Helm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Birkenstock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Hartung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2016.08.005_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"072302","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.114.072302","article-title":"Measurements of the nuclear modification factor for jets in Pb+Pb collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=2.76 TeV with the ATLAS detector","volume":"114","author":"Aad","year":"2015","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2016.08.005_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2008.09.023","article-title":"Long-term depression versus episodic major depression: results from the prospective Zurich study of a community sample","volume":"115","author":"Angst","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2016.08.005_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1159\/000093955","article-title":"Associations between major depression, bipolar disorders, dysthymia and cardiovascular diseases in the general adult population","volume":"75","author":"Baune","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychother. Psychosom."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2016.08.005_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291707001250","article-title":"\u2018It's not over when it's over\u2019: persistent neurobiological abnormalities in recovered depressed patients","volume":"38","author":"Bhagwagar","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2016.08.005_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1890","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.160.10.1890","article-title":"Increase in concentration of waking salivary cortisol in recovered patients with depression","volume":"160","author":"Bhagwagar","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2016.08.005_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2012.11.029","article-title":"Targeting lifestyle change in patients with depression","volume":"61","author":"Blumenthal","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2016.08.005_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bohman H, Jonsson U, Von Knorring AL, et al. Thicker carotid intima layer, thinner media layer and higher intima\/media ratio in women with recurrent depressive disorders: a pilot study using non-invasive high frequency ultrasound. World J. Biol. Psychiatry Feb;11:71\u20135.","DOI":"10.3109\/15622970902789122"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2016.08.005_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(03)00473-6","article-title":"Association of depression with medical illness: does cortisol play a role?","volume":"55","author":"Brown","year":"2004","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2016.08.005_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e3181faee19","article-title":"Risk of coronary heart disease events over 15years among older adults with depressive symptoms","volume":"19","author":"Brown","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2016.08.005_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2005.02.010","article-title":"Depression and cortisol responses to psychological stress: a meta-analysis","volume":"30","author":"Burke","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2016.08.005_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cooper DC, Milic MS, Tafur JR, et al. Adverse impact of mood on flow-mediated dilation. Psychosom. Med. Feb;72:122\u20137.","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0b013e3181cdbfc0"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2016.08.005_bb0060","first-page":"281","article-title":"A survey of physical activity levels of certified athletic trainers","volume":"37","author":"Cuppett","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Athl. Train."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2016.08.005_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2009.01.005","article-title":"Cardiovascular disease and diabetes in people with severe mental illness position statement from the European Psychiatric Association (EPA), supported by the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD) and the European Society of Cardiology (ESC)","volume":"24","author":"De Hert","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2016.08.005_bb0070","first-page":"1914","article-title":"The association of pericardial fat with calcified coronary plaque. Obesity (Silver Spring, MD)","volume":"16","author":"Ding","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2016.08.005_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.2008.27358","article-title":"The association of pericardial fat with incident coronary heart disease: the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis (MESA)","volume":"90","author":"Ding","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2016.08.005_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2009.09.033","article-title":"A meta-analysis of cytokines in major depression","volume":"67","author":"Dowlati","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2016.08.005_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dowlati Y, Herrmann N, Swardfager W, et al. A meta-analysis of cytokines in major depression. Biol. Psychiatry. Mar 1;67:446\u201357.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2009.09.033"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2016.08.005_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Duivis HE, De Jonge P, Penninx BW, Na BY, Cohen BE, Whooley MA. Depressive symptoms, health behaviors, and subsequent inflammation in patients with coronary heart disease: prospective findings from the heart and soul study. Am. J. Psychiatry. Sep;168:913\u201320.","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2011.10081163"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2016.08.005_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.287.3.356","article-title":"Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among US adults: findings from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey","volume":"287","author":"Ford","year":"2002","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2016.08.005_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-440X(86)90032-5","article-title":"Is chronic primary major depression a distinct depression subtype?","volume":"27","author":"Garvey","year":"1986","journal-title":"Compr. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2016.08.005_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1999.tb07238.x","article-title":"Personality disorders in dysthymia and major depression","volume":"99","author":"Garyfallos","year":"1999","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2016.08.005_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gehi A, Musselman D, Otte C, Bruce Royster E, Ali S, Whooley MA. Depression and platelet activation in outpatients with stable coronary heart disease: findings from the Heart and Soul Study. Psychiatry Res. Feb 28;175:200\u20134.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.01.010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2016.08.005_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v67n0202","article-title":"The state of knowledge of chronic depression","volume":"67","author":"Gelenberg","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2016.08.005_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2005.00633.x","article-title":"Factors associated with chronic depressive episodes: a preliminary report from the STAR-D project","volume":"112","author":"Gilmer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2016.08.005_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1546","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1990.03450120058029","article-title":"Smoking, smoking cessation, and major depression","volume":"264","author":"Glassman","year":"1990","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2016.08.005_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.64.9.1025","article-title":"Heart rate variability in acute coronary syndrome patients with major depression: influence of sertraline and mood improvement","volume":"64","author":"Glassman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2016.08.005_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1358","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2006-2674","article-title":"Adrenal gland volume and dexamethasone-suppressed cortisol correlate with total daily salivary cortisol in African-American women","volume":"92","author":"Golden","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2016.08.005_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Greggersen W, Rudolf S, Fassbinder E, et al. Major depression, borderline personality disorder, and visceral fat content in women. Eur. Arch. Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci. Dec;261:551\u20137.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-011-0194-6"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2016.08.005_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1995.03950130011002","article-title":"Functioning and well-being outcomes of patients with depression compared with chronic general medical illnesses","volume":"52","author":"Hays","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2016.08.005_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-979288","article-title":"Anna-Monika-Prize paper. The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal system in depression","volume":"31","author":"Heuser","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pharmacopsychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2016.08.005_bb0155","article-title":"Bidirectional prospective associations of metabolic syndrome components with depression, anxiety, and antidepressant use","volume":"27","author":"Hiles","year":"2016","journal-title":"Depress. Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2016.08.005_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-011-0277-4","article-title":"Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in unipolar major depression","volume":"262","author":"Kahl","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur. Arch. Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2016.08.005_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.12242","article-title":"Pericardial, intra-abdominal, and subcutaneous adipose tissue in patients with major depressive disorder","volume":"130","author":"Kahl","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2016.08.005_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.306","article-title":"Depression, anxiety disorders, and metabolic syndrome in a population at risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus","volume":"5","author":"Kahl","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2016.08.005_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.04.008","article-title":"Adrenal gland volume, intra-abdominal and pericardial adipose tissue in major depressive disorder","volume":"58","author":"Kahl","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2016.08.005_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v59n1107","article-title":"The treatment of chronic depression, part 2: a double-blind, randomized trial of sertraline and imipramine","volume":"59","author":"Keller","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2016.08.005_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kemp AH, Quintana DS, Gray MA, Felmingham KL, Brown K, Gatt JM. Impact of depression and antidepressant treatment on heart rate variability: a review and meta-analysis. Biol. Psychiatry Jun 1;67:1067\u201374.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2009.12.012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2016.08.005_bb0190","article-title":"Exercise therapy improves aerobic capacity of inpatients with major depressive disorder","volume":"22","author":"Kerling","year":"2016","journal-title":"Brain Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2016.08.005_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2010.05.007","article-title":"Volume of the adrenal and pituitary glands in depression","volume":"36","author":"Kessing","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2016.08.005_bb0200","first-page":"1028","article-title":"Pericardial fat amount is an independent risk factor of coronary artery stenosis assessed by multidetector-row computed tomography: the Korean Atherosclerosis Study 2. Obesity (Silver Spring, MD)","volume":"19","author":"Kim","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2016.08.005_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.161.4.646","article-title":"Family study of chronic depression in a community sample of young adults","volume":"161","author":"Klein","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2016.08.005_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e794","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.14m09158","article-title":"The association of childhood trauma and personality disorders with chronic depression: a cross-sectional study in depressed outpatients","volume":"76","author":"Klein","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2016.08.005_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.10180","article-title":"Pharmacotherapy for chronic depression","volume":"59","author":"Kocsis","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2016.08.005_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2012.144","article-title":"Evidence for a differential role of HPA-axis function, inflammation and metabolic syndrome in melancholic versus atypical depression","volume":"18","author":"Lamers","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2016.08.005_bb0225","first-page":"305","article-title":"Depression as a risk factor for coronary artery disease: evidence, mechanisms, and treatment","volume":"66","author":"Lett","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychosom. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2016.08.005_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2458","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2009-2801","article-title":"Increased sympathetic and decreased parasympathetic activity rather than changes in hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activity is associated with metabolic abnormalities","volume":"95","author":"Licht","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2016.08.005_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1038\/nature14177","article-title":"Genetic studies of body mass index yield new insights for obesity biology","volume":"518","author":"Locke","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2016.08.005_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00280883","article-title":"Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and beta-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man","volume":"28","author":"Matthews","year":"1985","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2016.08.005_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1542","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.2006.163.9.1542","article-title":"Predictors of relapse in a prospective study of fluoxetine treatment of major depression","volume":"163","author":"Mcgrath","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2016.08.005_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2383","DOI":"10.2337\/dc08-0985","article-title":"Depression and type 2 diabetes over the lifespan: a meta-analysis","volume":"31","author":"Mezuk","year":"2008","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2016.08.005_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Miao C, Chen S, Ding J, et al. The association of pericardial fat with coronary artery plaque index at MR imaging: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA). Radiology. Oct;261:109\u201315.","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.11110346"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2016.08.005_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1080\/09540260500068216","article-title":"Unipolar depression\/bipolar depression: connections and controversies","volume":"17","author":"Mondimore","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int. Rev. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2016.08.005_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1554","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.2006.163.9.1554","article-title":"Familial aggregation of illness chronicity in recurrent, early-onset major depression pedigrees","volume":"163","author":"Mondimore","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2016.08.005_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1017\/S2045796011000709","article-title":"The association of depression and anxiety with unhealthy lifestyle among United Arab Emirates adults","volume":"21","author":"Moselhy","year":"2012","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Psychiatr. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2016.08.005_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"f5577","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.f5577","article-title":"Comparative effectiveness of exercise and drug interventions on mortality outcomes: metaepidemiological study","volume":"347","author":"Naci","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2016.08.005_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2763","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehl338","article-title":"Depression as an aetiologic and prognostic factor in coronary heart disease: a meta-analysis of 6362 events among 146,538 participants in 54 observational studies","volume":"27","author":"Nicholson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2016.08.005_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.12470","article-title":"Metabolic syndrome in first-time hospitalized patients with depression: a 1-year follow-up study","volume":"133","author":"Nyboe","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2016.08.005_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1300","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.14m09118","article-title":"Depression, obesity, and metabolic syndrome: prevalence and risks of comorbidity in a population-based representative sample of Mexican Americans","volume":"76","author":"Olvera","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2016.08.005_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-789X.2006.00293.x","article-title":"Epicardial fat: properties, function and relationship to obesity","volume":"8","author":"Rabkin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Obes. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2016.08.005_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.12270","article-title":"Comparison of reducing epicardial fat by exercise, diet or bariatric surgery weight loss strategies: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"16","author":"Rabkin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Obes. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2016.08.005_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2004.08.006","article-title":"Depressive symptoms have an independent, gradient risk for coronary heart disease incidence in a random, population-based sample","volume":"15","author":"Rowan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2016.08.005_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(02)00439-7","article-title":"Depression as a predictor for coronary heart disease. a review and meta-analysis","volume":"23","author":"Rugulies","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am. J. Prev. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2016.08.005_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1681.2011.05601.x","article-title":"Human epicardial fat: what is new and what is missing?","volume":"38","author":"Sacks","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2016.08.005_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.04.054","article-title":"Exercise improves physical and psychological quality of life in people with depression: a meta-analysis including the evaluation of control group response","volume":"241","author":"Schuch","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2016.08.005_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.02.023","article-title":"Exercise as a treatment for depression: a meta-analysis adjusting for publication bias","volume":"77","author":"Schuch","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2016.08.005_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0b013e318164231d","article-title":"Disturbed glucose disposal in patients with major depression; application of the glucose clamp technique","volume":"70","author":"Schweiger","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychosom. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2016.08.005_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2014.10.007","article-title":"Depression, anxiety and 6-year risk of cardiovascular disease","volume":"78","author":"Seldenrijk","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Psychosom. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2016.08.005_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(98)00491-3","article-title":"Depression and the risk of coronary heart disease in the Normative Aging Study","volume":"82","author":"Sesso","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2016.08.005_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2005.05.041","article-title":"Impaired endothelial function in coronary heart disease patients with depressive symptomatology","volume":"46","author":"Sherwood","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2016.08.005_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2009.03.008","article-title":"Association between carotid intima-media thickness and pericardial fat in the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis (MESA)","volume":"19","author":"Soliman","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Stroke Cerebrovasc. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2016.08.005_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.12439","article-title":"The prevalence and predictors of type two diabetes mellitus in people with schizophrenia: a systematic review and comparative meta-analysis","volume":"132","author":"Stubbs","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2016.08.005_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.10.010","article-title":"Exercise improves cardiorespiratory fitness in people with depression: a meta-analysis of randomized control trials","volume":"190","author":"Stubbs","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2016.08.005_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2007.07061018","article-title":"Depression and ischemic heart disease mortality: evidence from the EPIC-Norfolk United Kingdom prospective cohort study","volume":"165","author":"Surtees","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2016.08.005_bb0370","first-page":"1039","article-title":"Pericardial fat volume correlates with inflammatory markers: the Framingham Heart Study. Obesity (Silver Spring, MD)","volume":"18","author":"Tadros","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2016.08.005_bb0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"014101","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.95.014101","article-title":"Repulsive synchronization in an array of phase oscillators","volume":"95","author":"Tsimring","year":"2005","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2016.08.005_bb0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2017","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291713002778","article-title":"Metabolic syndrome and metabolic abnormalities in patients with major depressive disorder: a meta-analysis of prevalences and moderating variables","volume":"44","author":"Vancampfort","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2016.08.005_bb0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20252","article-title":"Risk of metabolic syndrome and its components in people with schizophrenia and related psychotic disorders, bipolar disorder and major depressive disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"14","author":"Vancampfort","year":"2015","journal-title":"World Psychiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2016.08.005_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.08m04743blu","article-title":"Obesity and onset of significant depressive symptoms: results from a prospective community-based cohort study of older men and women","volume":"71","author":"Vogelzangs","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2016.08.005_bb0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-200203000-00010","article-title":"Hypercortisolemic depression is associated with increased intra-abdominal fat","volume":"64","author":"Weber-Hamann","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychosom. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2016.08.005_bb0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2005.08.014","article-title":"Metabolic changes in elderly patients with major depression: evidence for increased accumulation of visceral fat at follow-up","volume":"31","author":"Weber-Hamann","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2016.08.005_bb0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.05.008","article-title":"Recurrent depression, cardiovascular disease, and diabetes among middle-aged and older adult women","volume":"150","author":"Windle","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2016.08.005_bb0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1818","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.160.12.1818","article-title":"Patients with depression are less likely to follow recommendations to reduce cardiac risk during recovery from a myocardial infarction","volume":"160","author":"Ziegelstein","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch. Intern. Med."}],"container-title":["Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0278584616301233?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0278584616301233?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,12]],"date-time":"2019-09-12T10:56:37Z","timestamp":1568285797000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0278584616301233"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]},"references-count":82,"alternative-id":["S0278584616301233"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2016.08.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0278-5846"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0278-5846","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Pericardial adipose tissue and the metabolic syndrome is increased in patients with chronic major depressive disorder compared to acute depression and controls","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2016.08.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}