{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T00:15:13Z","timestamp":1788480913401,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2019.109756","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,28]],"date-time":"2019-08-28T19:41:19Z","timestamp":1567021279000},"page":"109756","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Relationship between polydipsia and antipsychotics: A systematic review of clinical studies and case reports"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"96","author":[{"given":"So","family":"Kirino","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mutsuki","family":"Sakuma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fuminari","family":"Misawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yasuo","family":"Fujii","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiroyuki","family":"Uchida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masaru","family":"Mimura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiroyoshi","family":"Takeuchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2019.109756_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1002\/pnp.281","article-title":"Polydipsia with water intoxication in treatment-resistant schizophrenia","volume":"17","author":"Adetoki","year":"2013","journal-title":"Prog. Neurol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2019.109756_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1017\/S1092852900015558","article-title":"Risperidone-induced polydipsia and polyphagia associated with galactorrhea, abdominal pain, and rapid weight gain in an adolescent Hispanic female","volume":"12","author":"Afzal","year":"2007","journal-title":"CNS Spectr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2019.109756_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.5935\/0103-507X.20150013","article-title":"Recurrent rhabdomyolysis secondary to hyponatremia in a patient with primary psychogenic polydipsia","volume":"27","author":"Aguiar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Rev. Bras. Ter. Intensiva."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2019.109756_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1535","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2006.05.020","article-title":"A patient using ziprasidone with polydipsia, seizure, hyponatremia and rhabdomyolysis","volume":"30","author":"Akkaya","year":"2006","journal-title":"Prog. Neuro-Psychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2019.109756_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.31486\/toj.17.0059","article-title":"Hyponatremia in association with second-generation antipsychotics: a systematic review of case reports","volume":"18","author":"Ali","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ochsner J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2019.109756_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1002\/hup.825","article-title":"Atypical antipsychotics and polydipsia: a cause or a treatment?","volume":"22","author":"Bersani","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hum. Psychopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2019.109756_bb0035","first-page":"CD003544","article-title":"Pharmacological treatments for psychosis-related polydipsia","volume":"4","author":"Brookes","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2019.109756_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1176\/jnp.11.1.86","article-title":"Clozapine restores water balance in schizophrenic patients with polydipsia-hyponatremia syndrome","volume":"11","author":"Canuso","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Neuropsychiatry Clin. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2019.109756_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1557","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2009.08.016","article-title":"Successful quetiapine treatment in a schizophrenic patient with polydipsia and dyskinesia: a case report","volume":"33","author":"Caykoylu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Prog. Neuro-Psychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2019.109756_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2015.09.123","article-title":"Hyponatremia-induced stress cardiomyopathy due to psychogenic polydipsia","volume":"202","author":"Cecconi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2019.109756_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1089\/cap.2013.0055","article-title":"Olanzapine-induced hyponatremia in a patient with autism","volume":"23","author":"Chiang","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Child Adolesc. Psychopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2019.109756_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1097\/01.psy.0000116717.42624.68","article-title":"Behavioral and medical treatment of chronic polydipsia in a patient with schizophrenia and diabetes insipidus","volume":"66","author":"Costanzo","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychosom. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2019.109756_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-003-0403-z","article-title":"Polydipsia--a study in a long-term psychiatric unit","volume":"253","author":"de Leon","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur. Arch. Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2019.109756_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/S0920-9964(01)00292-4","article-title":"Polydipsia and schizophrenia in a psychiatric hospital: a replication study","volume":"57","author":"de Leon","year":"2002","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2019.109756_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1590\/S1516-44462010000300019","article-title":"Clozapine treatment for schizophrenia-related polydipsia","volume":"32","author":"Diniz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Rev. Bras. Psiquiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2019.109756_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1089\/cap.2006.16.492","article-title":"The treatment of psychogenic polydipsia with risperidone in two children diagnosed with schizophrenia","volume":"16","author":"Dogangun","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Child Adolesc. Psychopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2019.109756_bb0085","first-page":"129","article-title":"Rhabdomyolysis updated","volume":"11","author":"Efstratiadis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hippokratia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2019.109756_bb0090","first-page":"135","article-title":"Symptomatic hyponatremia associated with psychosis, medications, and smoking","volume":"85","author":"Ellinas","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Natl. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2019.109756_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363A","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.1390936","article-title":"Rare rhabdomyolysis with extremely high creatinine phosphokinase associated with hyponatremia","volume":"142","author":"Faruqi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2019.109756_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1097\/00004714-199608000-00010","article-title":"Clozapine reduces water-drinking behavior in schizophrenic patients with polydipsia","volume":"16","author":"Fuller","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2019.109756_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2010.07.009","article-title":"Central pontine demyelinolysis following water intoxication in schizophrenia","volume":"125","author":"Funayama","year":"2011","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2019.109756_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.3371\/CSRP.MAGA.022015","article-title":"Acute bilateral compartment syndrome secondary to polydipsia-induced severe hyponatremia","volume":"11","author":"Girard-Martel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin. Schizophr. Relat. Psychoses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2019.109756_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-198204000-00012","article-title":"Hyponatremia in patients with schizophrenia","volume":"75","author":"Gleadhill","year":"1982","journal-title":"South. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2019.109756_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1177\/070674379003500314","article-title":"Polydipsia and hyponatremia induced by multiple neuroleptics but not molindone","volume":"35","author":"Glusac","year":"1990","journal-title":"Can. J. Psychiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2019.109756_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.3109\/10401238909149977","article-title":"Day-to-day care of chronic schizophrenic patients subject to water intoxication","volume":"1","author":"Godleski","year":"1989","journal-title":"Ann. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2019.109756_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1097\/01.jcp.0000145337.07676.2f","article-title":"Absence of effect of olanzapine on primary polydipsia: results of a double-blind, randomized study","volume":"24","author":"Goldman","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2019.109756_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2007.05.027","article-title":"High risk of polydipsia and water intoxication in schizophrenia patients","volume":"99","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"2008","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2019.109756_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1017\/S079096670000358X","article-title":"Neuroleptic induced polydipsia and hyperphagia in an adult with learning disability","volume":"15","author":"Graham","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ir. J. Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2019.109756_bb0145","first-page":"A51","article-title":"Rhabdomyolysis after rapid correction of severe hyponatremia","author":"Gumber","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am. J. Kidney Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2019.109756_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(94)90089-2","article-title":"Clozapine for polydipsia and hyponatremia in chronic schizophrenics","volume":"36","author":"Henderson","year":"1994","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2019.109756_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.158.3.360","article-title":"Does fast dissociation from the dopamine d(2) receptor explain the action of atypical antipsychotics?: a new hypothesis","volume":"158","author":"Kapur","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2019.109756_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1614.2002.t01-4-01016.x","article-title":"Polydipsia and risperidone","volume":"36","author":"Kar","year":"2002","journal-title":"Aust. N. Z. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2019.109756_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr.02.2010.2720","article-title":"Hyponatraemia associated rhabdomyolysis following water intoxication","author":"Katsarou","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2019.109756_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1819.2002.00937.x","article-title":"Risperidone failed to improve polydipsia-hyponatremia of the schizophrenic patients","volume":"56","author":"Kawai","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2019.109756_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1097\/00004714-199710000-00021","article-title":"Effects of risperidone on polydipsia in chronic schizophrenia patients","volume":"17","author":"Kern","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2019.109756_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1614.2001.00847.x","article-title":"Treatment of psychogenic polydipsia: comparison of risperidone and olanzapine, and the effects of an adjunctive angiotensin-II receptor blocking drug (irbesartan)","volume":"35","author":"Kruse","year":"2001","journal-title":"Aust. N. Z. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2019.109756_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1177\/070674379504000914","article-title":"Effect of risperidone on polydipsia and hyponatremia in schizophrenia","volume":"40","author":"Landry","year":"1995","journal-title":"Can. J. Psychiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2019.109756_bb0190","first-page":"3750","article-title":"A case of severe hyponatremia induced by duloxetine and ziprasidone","volume":"125","author":"Li","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chin. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2019.109756_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v58n1206c","article-title":"Effects of olanzapine on polydipsia and intermittent hyponatremia","volume":"58","author":"Littrell","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2019.109756_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.3109\/00048679509064986","article-title":"Hyponatremia, convulsions and neuroleptic malignant syndrome in a male with schizoaffective disorder","volume":"29","author":"Looi","year":"1995","journal-title":"Aust. N. Z. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2019.109756_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1347","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2006.03.005","article-title":"Successful treatment of polydipsia, water intoxication, and delusional jealousy in an alcohol dependent patient with clozapine","volume":"30","author":"Margetic","year":"2006","journal-title":"Prog. Neuro-Psychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2019.109756_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1002\/hup.407","article-title":"Efficacy of clozapine in a non-schizophrenic patient with psychogenic polydipsia and central pontine myelinolysis","volume":"17","author":"Mauri","year":"2002","journal-title":"Hum. Psychopharmacol."},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2019.109756_bb0215","first-page":"3","article-title":"Treatment of schizophrenia 1999. The expert consensus guideline series","volume":"60","author":"McEvoy","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2019.109756_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3565(25)20710-8","article-title":"Classification of typical and atypical antipsychotic drugs on the basis of dopamine D-1, D-2 and serotonin2 pKi values","volume":"251","author":"Meltzer","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2019.109756_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-197602000-00009","article-title":"Polydipsia, hyponatremia, and seizures in psychotic patients","volume":"162","author":"Mendelson","year":"1976","journal-title":"J. Nerv. Ment. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2019.109756_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.156.7.1121","article-title":"Clozapine to olanzapine","volume":"156","author":"Millson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2019.109756_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1177\/070674379604101008","article-title":"Self-induced water intoxication treated with risperidone","volume":"41","author":"Millson","year":"1996","journal-title":"Can. J. Psychiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2019.109756_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2009.06.005","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement","volume":"62","author":"Moher","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Clin. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2019.109756_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.legalmed.2013.12.003","article-title":"Fatal water intoxication during olanzapine treatment: a case report","volume":"16","author":"Nagasawa","year":"2014","journal-title":"Legal Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2019.109756_bb0250","first-page":"S79","article-title":"A case report of efficacy of vasopressin in V-2 antagonist in a case of moderate mental retardation with significant impairment of behavior with antipsychotics induced hyponatremia","author":"Narendra","year":"2014","journal-title":"Indian J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2019.109756_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.13325","article-title":"Symptoms and characteristics of individuals with profound hyponatremia: a prospective multicenter observational study","volume":"63","author":"Nigro","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Am. Geriatr. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2019.109756_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.2739\/kurumemedj.38.307","article-title":"Evidence for a direct adverse reaction of neuroleptics in self-induced water intoxication of psychiatric patients","volume":"38","author":"Nishikawa","year":"1991","journal-title":"Kurume Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2019.109756_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1819.2007.01663.x","article-title":"Effects of polydipsia-hyponatremia on seizures in patients with epilepsy","volume":"61","author":"Okazaki","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2019.109756_bb0270","first-page":"238","article-title":"Water intoxication in psychiatric patients in Singapore","volume":"31","author":"Peh","year":"1990","journal-title":"Singap. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2019.109756_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1590\/0047-2085000000135","article-title":"Psychogenic polydipsia and hyponatremia - a side effect of psychosis: a review with a case report","volume":"65","author":"Perestleo","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Bras. Psiquiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2019.109756_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr.08.2011.4671","article-title":"Life-threatening hyponatraemia and intramuscular olanzapine: the world's longest therapeutic trial","author":"Phull","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2019.109756_bb0285","first-page":"123","article-title":"Risperidone treatment for polydipsia and hyponatremia in schizophrenia: a case report","volume":"22","author":"Rao","year":"2011","journal-title":"Turk Psikiyatr. Derg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2019.109756_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.3928\/0279-3695-19941001-09","article-title":"Patients with disordered water balance. Innovative psychiatric nursing intervention strategies","volume":"32","author":"Ribble","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Psychosoc. Nurs. Mental Health Serv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2019.109756_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1177\/0004867412460595","article-title":"Management of psychogenic polydipsia and hyponatremia in an acute mental health unit","volume":"47","author":"Samaranayake","year":"2013","journal-title":"Aust. N. Z. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2019.109756_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2016-218198","article-title":"Hyponatraemia-induced rhabdomyolysis complicated by anuric acute kidney injury: a renal replacement conundrum","author":"Secombe","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2019.109756_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.psy.50.1.8","article-title":"Neuroleptic malignant syndrome complicating antipsychotic treatment of delirium or agitation in medical and surgical patients: case reports and a review of the literature","volume":"50","author":"Seitz","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychosomatics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2019.109756_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1177\/0004867413502089","article-title":"Safety of long-term clozapine administration. Frequency of cardiomyopathy and hyponatraemia: two cross-sectional, naturalistic studies","volume":"48","author":"Serrano","year":"2014","journal-title":"Aust. N. Z. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2019.109756_bb0315","first-page":"154","article-title":"Hypothalamic dopamine receptor supersensitivity? A pilot study of self-induced water intoxication","volume":"8","author":"Shen","year":"1983","journal-title":"Psychiatr. J. Univ. Ott."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2019.109756_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1097\/PEC.0000000000000405","article-title":"Recurrent rhabdomyolysis in a teenager with psychosis-intermittent hyponatremia-polydipsia syndrome","volume":"31","author":"Shenoi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatr. Emerg. Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2019.109756_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.137.9.1055","article-title":"Self-induced water intoxication in schizophrenic patients","volume":"137","author":"Smith","year":"1980","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2019.109756_bb0330","first-page":"123","article-title":"Clozapine treatment in polydipsia and intermittent hyponatremia","volume":"57","author":"Spears","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2019.109756_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1404489","article-title":"Disorders of plasma sodium--causes, consequences, and correction","volume":"372","author":"Sterns","year":"2015","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2019.109756_bb0340","first-page":"164","article-title":"A potentially aborted neuroleptic malignant syndrome following seclusion against uncontrollable water intoxication","volume":"41","author":"Suzuki","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychopharmacol. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2019.109756_bb0345","first-page":"143","article-title":"General anesthesia for a case of schizophrenia with polydipsia-a case report","volume":"45","author":"Tanimoto","year":"1997","journal-title":"KUMAMOTO Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2019.109756_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2006-946708","article-title":"Successful switch to olanzapine after rhabdomyolysis caused by water intoxication and clozapine use","volume":"39","author":"Tenyi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pharmacopsychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2019.109756_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.1993.54","article-title":"Neuroendocrine factors influencing polydipsia in psychiatric patients: an hypothesis","volume":"9","author":"Verghese","year":"1993","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2019.109756_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/22.3.455","article-title":"Problems and progress in the diagnosis and treatment of polydipsia and hyponatremia","volume":"22","author":"Verghese","year":"1996","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2019.109756_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.1345\/aph.18032","article-title":"Rhabdomyolysis after correction of hyponatremia due to psychogenic polydipsia possibly complicated by clozapine","volume":"32","author":"Wicki","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann. Pharmacother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2019.109756_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2014.12.013","article-title":"Hyponatremia as a result of posttraumatic primary polydipsia","volume":"128","author":"Williamson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2019.109756_bb0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.2174\/1570159X14666160606093602","article-title":"Antipsychotic induced dopamine supersensitivity psychosis: a comprehensive review","volume":"15","author":"Yin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr. Neuropharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2019.109756_bb0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1726","DOI":"10.1345\/aph.1E518","article-title":"Rhabdomyolysis after correction of hyponatremia in psychogenic polydipsia possibly complicated by ziprasidone","volume":"39","author":"Zaidi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann. Pharmacother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2019.109756_bb0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.3109\/00048671003614163","article-title":"Acute polydipsia and water intoxication in first episode schizophrenia","volume":"44","author":"Zilles","year":"2010","journal-title":"Aust. N. Z. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2019.109756_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2004.04.005","article-title":"Remission of polydipsia as antipsychotic effect of clozapine","volume":"19","author":"Zink","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur. Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0278584619305731?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0278584619305731?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T19:48:07Z","timestamp":1759520887000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0278584619305731"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"references-count":78,"alternative-id":["S0278584619305731"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2019.109756","relation":{},"ISSN":["0278-5846"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0278-5846","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Relationship between polydipsia and antipsychotics: A systematic review of clinical studies and case reports","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2019.109756","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"109756"}}