{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,2]],"date-time":"2026-11-02T15:43:46Z","timestamp":1793634226180,"version":"4.5.1"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2020.110160","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,2]],"date-time":"2020-11-02T04:28:02Z","timestamp":1604291282000},"page":"110160","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Bilateral transcranial direct current stimulation attenuated symptoms of alcohol use disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"108","author":[{"given":"Hyun Joon","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nyeonju","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2020.110160_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1080\/10673220490910844","article-title":"Neurobiologic processes in drug reward and addiction","volume":"12","author":"Adinoff","year":"2004","journal-title":"Harv. Rev. Psychiatry."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2020.110160_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2011.04.006","article-title":"Daily transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) leads to greater increases in cortical excitability than second daily transcranial direct current stimulation","volume":"5","author":"Alonzo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2020.110160_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2007.09.001","article-title":"Predictors of decision-making on the Iowa gambling task: independent effects of lifetime history of substance use disorders and performance on the trail making test","volume":"66","author":"Barry","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain Cogn."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2020.110160_bb0020","first-page":"191","article-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM)","volume":"25","author":"Battle","year":"2013","journal-title":"Codas"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2020.110160_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1976","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2010.05.020","article-title":"Electrode montages for tDCS and weak transcranial electrical stimulation: role of \"return\" electrode's position and size","volume":"121","author":"Bikson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2020.110160_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1053\/scnp.2001.22921","article-title":"Pathological gambling: addiction or compulsion?","volume":"6","author":"Blanco","year":"2001","journal-title":"Semin. Clin. Neuropsy."},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2020.110160_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2007.06.011","article-title":"Prefrontal cortex modulation using transcranial DC stimulation reduces alcohol craving: a double-blind, sham-controlled study","volume":"92","author":"Boggio","year":"2008","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2020.110160_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1016\/S0893-133X(01)00371-2","article-title":"Neural systems and cue-induced cocaine craving","volume":"26","author":"Bonson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2020.110160_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1002\/jrsm.12","article-title":"A basic introduction to fixed-effect and random-effects models for meta-analysis","volume":"1","author":"Borenstein","year":"2010","journal-title":"Res. Synth. Methods."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2020.110160_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1162","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.59.12.1162","article-title":"Brain metabolic changes during cigarette craving","volume":"59","author":"Brody","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2020.110160_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1093\/alcalc\/agz096","article-title":"Decreases in the late positive potential to alcohol images among alcohol treatment seekers following mindfulness-based relapse prevention","volume":"55","author":"Brown","year":"2020","journal-title":"Alcohol Alcohol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2020.110160_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1591","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.14111","article-title":"A randomized trial of combined tDCS over right inferior frontal cortex and cognitive bias modification: null effects on drinking and alcohol approach bias","volume":"43","author":"Claus","year":"2019","journal-title":"Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2020.110160_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2013.09.007","article-title":"Bilateral transcranial direct current stimulation over dorsolateral prefrontal cortex changes the drug-cued reactivity in the anterior cingulate cortex of crack-cocaine addicts","volume":"7","author":"Conti","year":"2014","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2020.110160_bb0070","article-title":"Updated guidance for trusted systematic reviews: a new edition of the Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions","volume":"10","author":"Cumpston","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2020.110160_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphysparis.2013.07.003","article-title":"Behavioral effects of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) induced dorsolateral prefrontal cortex plasticity in alcohol dependence","volume":"107","author":"da Silva","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Physiol. Paris."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2020.110160_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euroneuro.2003.08.006","article-title":"Brain imaging studies in human addicts","volume":"13","author":"Daglish","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur. Neuropsychopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2020.110160_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-neuro-061010-113734","article-title":"Reward, addiction, withdrawal to nicotine","volume":"34","author":"De Biasi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2020.110160_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2014.12.004","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation, implicit alcohol associations and craving","volume":"105","author":"den Uyl","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biol. Psychol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2020.110160_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2124","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.13171","article-title":"Electrophysiological and behavioral effects of combined transcranial direct current stimulation and alcohol approach bias retraining in hazardous drinkers","volume":"40","author":"den Uyl","year":"2016","journal-title":"Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2020.110160_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1632","DOI":"10.1111\/adb.12463","article-title":"A clinical trial with combined transcranial direct current stimulation and alcohol approach bias retraining","volume":"22","author":"den Uyl","year":"2017","journal-title":"Addict. Biol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2020.110160_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1961","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.13841","article-title":"A clinical trial with combined transcranial direct current stimulation and attentional bias modification in alcohol-dependent patients","volume":"42","author":"den Uyl","year":"2018","journal-title":"Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2020.110160_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-012-3098-4","article-title":"Modulating behavioral inhibition by tDCS combined with cognitive training","volume":"219","author":"Ditye","year":"2012","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2020.110160_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"954","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.159.6.954","article-title":"Activation in mesolimbic and visuospatial neural circuits elicited by smoking cues: evidence from functional magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"159","author":"Due","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2020.110160_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0006-341X.2000.00455.x","article-title":"Trim and fill: A simple funnel-plot-based method of testing and adjusting for publication bias in meta-analysis","volume":"56","author":"Duval","year":"2000","journal-title":"Biometrics."},{"issue":"7109","key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2020.110160_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.315.7109.629","article-title":"Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test","volume":"315","author":"Egger","year":"1997","journal-title":"BMJ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2020.110160_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2019.06.007","article-title":"Transcranial electrical and magnetic stimulation (tES and TMS) for addiction medicine: a consensus paper on the present state of the science and the road ahead","volume":"104","author":"Ekhtiari","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2020.110160_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6212","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0314-07.2007","article-title":"Activation of prefrontal cortex by transcranial direct current stimulation reduces appetite for risk during ambiguous decision making","volume":"27","author":"Fecteau","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2020.110160_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2014.03.036","article-title":"Modulation of smoking and decision-making behaviors with transcranial direct current stimulation in tobacco smokers: a preliminary study","volume":"140","author":"Fecteau","year":"2014","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2020.110160_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.7358\/neur-2015-017-fino","article-title":"Reward-system effect and \u201cleft hemispheric unbalance\u201d: A comparison between drug addiction and high-BAS healthy subjects on gambling behavior","volume":"17","author":"Finocchiaro","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuropsychol. Trends."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2020.110160_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2013.10.028","article-title":"Activity-dependent neural plasticity from bench to bedside","volume":"80","author":"Ganguly","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuron."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2020.110160_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1789","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.157.11.1789","article-title":"Cue-induced cocaine craving: neuroanatomical specificity for drug users and drug stimuli","volume":"157","author":"Garavan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2020.110160_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1642","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.159.10.1642","article-title":"Drug addiction and its underlying neurobiological basis: neuroimaging evidence for the involvement of the frontal cortex","volume":"159","author":"Goldstein","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2020.110160_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3119","article-title":"Dysfunction of the prefrontal cortex in addiction: neuroimaging findings and clinical implications","volume":"12","author":"Goldstein","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2020.110160_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2006.11.024","article-title":"Role of the anterior cingulate and medial orbitofrontal cortex in processing drug cues in cocaine addiction","volume":"144","author":"Goldstein","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurosci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2020.110160_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2009.129","article-title":"The reward circuit: linking primate anatomy and human imaging","volume":"35","author":"Haber","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2020.110160_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4422","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1212185110","article-title":"Dorsolateral prefrontal and orbitofrontal cortex interactions during self-control of cigarette craving","volume":"110","author":"Hayashi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2020.110160_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-7393.29.2.298","article-title":"Impulsive decision making and working memory","volume":"29","author":"Hinson","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. Mem. Cogn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2020.110160_bb0190","article-title":"Effect of prefrontal tDCS on resting brain fMRI graph measures in alcohol use disorders: a randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled study","volume":"109950","author":"Holla","year":"2020","journal-title":"Prog. Neuro-Psychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2020.110160_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2010.02.015","article-title":"Reduced nucleus accumbens SK channel activity enhances alcohol seeking during abstinence","volume":"65","author":"Hopf","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuron."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2020.110160_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2015.01.400","article-title":"Quantitative review finds no evidence of cognitive effects in healthy populations from single-session transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)","volume":"8","author":"Horvath","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain stimul."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2020.110160_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3380","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00020","article-title":"Activation of inhibition: diminishing impulsive behavior by direct current stimulation over the inferior frontal gyrus","volume":"23","author":"Jacobson","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2020.110160_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2472","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.07.009","article-title":"Effects of non-invasive neurostimulation on craving: a meta-analysis","volume":"37","author":"Jansen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2020.110160_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2019.00272","article-title":"The effect of high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on emotion processing, reappraisal, and craving in alcohol use disorder patients and healthy controls: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study","volume":"10","author":"Jansen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Psychiatry."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2020.110160_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-012-2905-8","article-title":"The relationship between impulsivity and craving in alcohol dependent patients","volume":"226","author":"Joos","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2020.110160_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.05.006","article-title":"Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on symptoms of nicotine dependence: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"96","author":"Kang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Addict. Behav."},{"issue":"43","key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2020.110160_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15284","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0542-11.2011","article-title":"Prefrontal transcranial direct current stimulation changes connectivity of resting-state networks during fMRI","volume":"31","author":"Keeser","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2020.110160_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1793","DOI":"10.1017\/S1461145714000984","article-title":"A randomized controlled trial of targeted prefrontal cortex modulation with tDCS in patients with alcohol dependence","volume":"17","author":"Klauss","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Neuropsychopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2020.110160_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2018.00716","article-title":"Multiple sessions of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) reduced craving and relapses for alcohol use: a randomized placebo-controlled trial in alcohol use disorder","volume":"9","author":"Klauss","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Pharmacol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2020.110160_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(16)00104-8","article-title":"Neurobiology of addiction: a neurocircuitry analysis","volume":"3","author":"Koob","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2020.110160_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2017.01.135","article-title":"Differences between rTMS and tDCS in the analgesic potential of non-invasive motor cortex stimulation","volume":"10","author":"Leafaucheur","year":"2017","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2020.110160_bb0255","series-title":"The Effects of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation of the Prefrontal Cortex on Alcohol Craving","author":"Lien","year":"2018"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2020.110160_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.7.2018.85","article-title":"Gambling disorder and bilateral transcranial direct current stimulation: A case report","volume":"7","author":"Martinotti","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Behav. Addict."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2020.110160_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2014.03.007","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation of the frontal-parietal-temporal area attenuates smoking behavior","volume":"54","author":"Meng","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2020.110160_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1306","DOI":"10.1162\/0898929055002418","article-title":"The link between social cognition and self-referential thought in the medial prefrontal cortex","volume":"17","author":"Mitchell","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2020.110160_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-151-4-200908180-00135","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement","volume":"151","author":"Moher","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2020.110160_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109938","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2020.109938","article-title":"Noninvasive brain stimulation in alcohol craving: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"101","author":"Mostafavi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Prog. Neuro-Psychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2020.110160_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.npp.1300295","article-title":"Differential brain activity in alcoholics and social drinkers to alcohol cues: relationship to craving","volume":"29","author":"Myrick","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2020.110160_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1017\/S1461145711001040","article-title":"Auditory event-related potentials (P3) and cognitive changes induced by frontal direct current stimulation in alcoholics according to Lesch alcoholism typology","volume":"15","author":"Nakamura","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Neuriosychoph."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2020.110160_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1080\/09595230500170266","article-title":"Validation of the world health organization alcohol, smoking and substance involvement screening test (ASSIST): report of results from the Australian site","volume":"24","author":"Newcombe","year":"2005","journal-title":"Drug. Alcohol. Rev."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2020.110160_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7793.2000.t01-1-00633.x","article-title":"Excitability changes induced in the human motor cortex by weak transcranial direct current stimulation","volume":"527","author":"Nitsche","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2020.110160_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2003.049916","article-title":"Pharmacological modulation of cortical excitability shifts induced by transcranial direct current stimulation in humans","volume":"553","author":"Nitsche","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2020.110160_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.295.6.676","article-title":"Comparison of two methods to detect publication bias in meta-analysis","volume":"295","author":"Peters","year":"2006","journal-title":"JAMA."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2020.110160_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0127270","article-title":"Anodal tDCS over the primary motor cortex facilitates long-term memory formation reflecting use-dependent plasticity","volume":"10","author":"Rroji","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2020.110160_bb0320","series-title":"Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation for the Reduction of Alcohol Craving","author":"Rudder","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2020.110160_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2018.00907","article-title":"Optimizing electrode montages of transcranial direct current stimulation for attentional bias modification in early abstinent methamphetamine users","volume":"9","author":"Shahbabaie","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Pharmacol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2020.110160_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.4780060104","article-title":"Confronting publication bias: a cohort design for meta-analysis","volume":"6","author":"Simes","year":"1987","journal-title":"Stat. Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2020.110160_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.12.975","article-title":"Effects of single-session versus multi-session non-invasive brain stimulation on craving and consumption in individuals with drug addiction, eating disorders or obesity: A meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Song","year":"2019","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2020.110160_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105512","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2019.105512","article-title":"Bifrontal tDCS applied to the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in heavy drinkers: influence on reward-triggered approach bias and alcohol consumption","volume":"138","author":"Vanderhasselt","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brain Cogn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2020.110160_bb0345","series-title":"Prefrontal Cortex Modulation using Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation in Alcohol Craving: A Sham-Controlled Double Blind Study. (Doctroal dissertation, Central Institute of Psychiatry (India))","author":"Vithal","year":"2016"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2020.110160_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1300\/J069v23n03_04","article-title":"Similarity between obesity and drug addiction as assessed by neurofunctional imaging: a concept review","volume":"23","author":"Wang","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Addict. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2020.110160_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.04.001","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation of the frontal-parietal-temporal area attenuates cue-induced craving for heroin","volume":"79","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2020.110160_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-016-1541-6","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation of the prefrontal cortex reduces cue-reactivity in alcohol-dependent patients","volume":"123","author":"Wietschorke","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Neural. Transm. (Vienna)."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2020.110160_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1296","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.14053","article-title":"Mindfulness-based relapse prevention and transcranial direct current stimulation to reduce heavy drinking: a double-blind sham-controlled randomized trial","volume":"43","author":"Witkiewitz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2020.110160_bb0370","series-title":"Global Health Risks: Mortality and Burden of Disease Attributable to Selected Major Risks. Geneva","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2009"}],"container-title":["Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0278584620304760?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0278584620304760?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T19:53:22Z","timestamp":1759521202000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0278584620304760"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"references-count":74,"alternative-id":["S0278584620304760"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2020.110160","relation":{},"ISSN":["0278-5846"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0278-5846","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Bilateral transcranial direct current stimulation attenuated symptoms of alcohol use disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2020.110160","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"110160"}}