{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,25]],"date-time":"2025-10-25T18:51:54Z","timestamp":1761418314217},"reference-count":84,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,12,1]],"date-time":"2004-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1101859200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Primary Care: Clinics in Office Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pop.2004.07.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,18]],"date-time":"2005-04-18T14:53:20Z","timestamp":1113836000000},"page":"831-855","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Superior labrum, anterior\u2013posterior lesions and biceps injuries: diagnostic and treatment considerations"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Marc I.","family":"Harwood","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christina T.","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2004.07.001_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)30678-7","article-title":"The shoulder in sports","volume":"8","author":"Neer","year":"1977","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2004.07.001_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658501300508","article-title":"Glenoid labrum tears related to the long head of the biceps","volume":"13","author":"Andrews","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2004.07.001_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1016\/0749-8063(90)90056-J","article-title":"SLAP lesions of the shoulder","volume":"6","author":"Snyder","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2004.07.001_bib4","series-title":"Orthopaedic sports medicine","first-page":"1046","article-title":"Superior labral injuries","author":"Maffet","year":"2003"},{"year":"1992","author":"Snell","series-title":"Clinical anatomy for medical students","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2004.07.001_bib5"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2004.07.001_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198906000-00018","article-title":"The glenoid-labral socket: a constrained articular surface","volume":"243","author":"Howell","year":"1989","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2004.07.001_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199274010-00007","article-title":"Anatomy, histology, and vascularity of the glenoid labrum. An anatomical study","volume":"74","author":"Cooper","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2004.07.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.3810\/psm.1999.06.876","article-title":"Injuries to the glenoid labrum: a diagnostic and treatment challenge","volume":"27","author":"Richards","year":"1999","journal-title":"Phys Sportsmed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2004.07.001_bib9","first-page":"64","article-title":"Contact stresses during compression loading of the glenohumeral joint: the role of the glenoid labrum","volume":"42","author":"Karzel","year":"1989","journal-title":"Proc Inst Med Chic"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2004.07.001_bib10","series-title":"Operative arthroscopy","first-page":"491","article-title":"Labral lesions","author":"Snyder","year":"1991"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2004.07.001_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1067\/mse.2003.3","article-title":"Age-related changes of the glenoid labrum in normal shoulders","volume":"12","author":"Pfahler","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2004.07.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-8063(98)70049-0","article-title":"Type II SLAP lesions: three subtypes and their relationships to superior instability and rotator cuff tears","volume":"14","author":"Morgan","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2004.07.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659502300116","article-title":"The superior labrum\/biceps tendon complex lesions of the shoulder","volume":"23","author":"Maffet","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2004.07.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"852","DOI":"10.1053\/ar.1999.v15.015085","article-title":"Current controversies. Point counterpoint. Labrum\/biceps\/cuff dysfunction in the throwing athlete","volume":"15","author":"Barber","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2004.07.001_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-8063(00)90125-7","article-title":"Arthroscopic findings in the overhand throwing athlete: evidence for posterior internal impingement of the rotator cuff","volume":"16","author":"Paley","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2004.07.001_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(95)80023-9","article-title":"Rotator cuff and posterior\u2013superior glenoid labrum injury associated with increased glenohumeral motion: a new site of impingement","volume":"4","author":"Davidson","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2004.07.001_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659101900502","article-title":"Anterior capsulolabral reconstruction of the shoulder in athletes in overhand sports","volume":"19","author":"Jobe","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2004.07.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-8063(98)70065-9","article-title":"The peel-back mechanism: its role in producing and extending posterior type II SLAP lesions and its effect on SLAP repair rehabilitation","volume":"14","author":"Burkhart","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2004.07.001_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1053\/jars.2003.50128","article-title":"The disabled throwing shoulder: spectrum of pathology. Part I: pathoanatomy and biomechanics","volume":"19","author":"Burkhart","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2004.07.001_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(98)90031-3","article-title":"The mechanism of creation of superior labrum, anterior, and posterior lesions in a dynamic biomechanical model of the shoulder: the role of inferior subluxation","volume":"7","author":"Bey","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2004.07.001_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(05)80015-1","article-title":"An analysis of 140 injuries to the superior glenoid labrum","volume":"4","author":"Snyder","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2004.07.001_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465030310052901","article-title":"The diagnosis and treatment of superior labrum, anterior and posterior (SLAP) lesions","volume":"31","author":"Nam","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2004.07.001_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658301100501","article-title":"Symptomatic shoulder instability due to lesions of the glenoid labrum","volume":"11","author":"Pappas","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2004.07.001_bib24","first-page":"577","article-title":"Tears of the glenoid labrum","volume":"23","author":"Payne","year":"1994","journal-title":"Orthop Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2004.07.001_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(21)00034-1","article-title":"Injuries to the glenoid labrum, including SLAP lesions","volume":"24","author":"Rames","year":"1993","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2004.07.001_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200301000-00011","article-title":"Clinical features of the different types of SLAP lesions: an analysis of one hundred and thirty-nine cases. Superior labrum anterior posterior","volume":"85-A","author":"Kim","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2004.07.001_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1016\/0749-8063(95)90006-3","article-title":"Specificity and sensitivity of the anterior slide test in throwing athletes with superior glenoid labral tears","volume":"11","author":"Kibler","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2004.07.001_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465030310022601","article-title":"A review of the special tests associated with shoulder examination. Part II: laxity, instability, and superior labral anterior and posterior (SLAP) lesions","volume":"31","author":"Tennent","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2004.07.001_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659602400604","article-title":"A prospective evaluation of a new physical examination in predicting glenoid labral tears","volume":"24","author":"Liu","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2004.07.001_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465980260050201","article-title":"The active compression test: a new and effective test for diagnosing labral tears and acromioclavicular joint abnormality","volume":"26","author":"O'Brien","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2004.07.001_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465990270020401","article-title":"A new pain provocation test for superior labral tears of the shoulder","volume":"27","author":"Mimori","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2004.07.001_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465990270030501","article-title":"Biceps load test: a clinical test for superior labrum anterior and posterior lesions in shoulders with recurrent anterior dislocations","volume":"27","author":"Kim","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2004.07.001_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1053\/jars.2001.20665","article-title":"Biceps load test II: a clinical test for SLAP lesions of the shoulder","volume":"17","author":"Kim","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2004.07.001_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465020300060901","article-title":"The crank test, the O'Brien test, and routine magnetic resonance imaging scans in the diagnosis of labral tears","volume":"30","author":"Stetson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2004.07.001_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465020300061001","article-title":"Clinical assessment of three common tests for superior labral anterior\u2013posterior lesions","volume":"30","author":"McFarland","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2004.07.001_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1053\/jars.2003.50104","article-title":"Clinical testing for tears of the glenoid labrum","volume":"19","author":"Guanche","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2004.07.001_bib37","first-page":"29","article-title":"SLAP lesions: current concepts","volume":"30","author":"Musgrave","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2004.07.001_bib38","series-title":"The upper extremity in sports medicine","first-page":"86","article-title":"Diagnostic imaging of the shoulder","author":"Turtel","year":"1995"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2004.07.001_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-8063(97)90214-0","article-title":"The SLAP lesion: a cause of failure after distal clavicle resection","volume":"13","author":"Berg","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2004.07.001_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199173010-00004","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging of the shoulder. Sensitivity, specificity, and predictive value","volume":"73","author":"Iannotti","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2004.07.001_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1425","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.163.6.7992740","article-title":"MR diagnosis of superior labral anterior posterior (SLAP) injuries of the glenoid labrum: value of routine imaging without intraarticular injection of contrast material","volume":"163","author":"Monu","year":"1994","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2004.07.001_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.159.4.1529844","article-title":"MR imaging in the evaluation of SLAP injuries of the shoulder: findings in 10 patients","volume":"159","author":"Cartland","year":"1992","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2004.07.001_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00209097","article-title":"SLAP lesions of the glenoid labrum diagnosed with MR imaging","volume":"22","author":"Smith","year":"1993","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2004.07.001_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.214.1.r00ja22267","article-title":"Superior labrum anterior\u2013posterior lesions: diagnosis with MR arthrography of the shoulder","volume":"214","author":"Bencardino","year":"2000","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2004.07.001_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.218.1.r01ja44127","article-title":"Superior labral anterior posterior (SLAP) lesions of the glenoid labrum: reliability and accuracy of MR arthrography for diagnosis","volume":"218","author":"Jee","year":"2001","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2004.07.001_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1717","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.174.6.1741717","article-title":"Sonography of the glenoid labrum: a cadaveric study with arthroscopic correlation","volume":"174","author":"Taljanovic","year":"2000","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2004.07.001_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659302100317","article-title":"Arthroscopic treatment of glenoid labral tears","volume":"21","author":"Cordasco","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2004.07.001_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/0749-8063(95)90087-X","article-title":"Arthroscopic debridement of glenoid labral tears in athletes","volume":"11","author":"Tomlinson","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2004.07.001_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.73B5.1894660","article-title":"Arthroscopic stapling for detached superior glenoid labrum","volume":"73","author":"Yoneda","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2004.07.001_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659302100605","article-title":"Arthroscopic suture repair of superior labral detachment lesions of the shoulder","volume":"21","author":"Field","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2004.07.001_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/0749-8063(95)90066-7","article-title":"Arthroscopic fixation of superior labral lesions using a biodegradable implant: a preliminary report","volume":"11","author":"Pagnani","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2004.07.001_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1053\/jars.2001.19652","article-title":"Arthroscopic stabilization of type II SLAP lesions using an absorbable tack","volume":"17","author":"Samani","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2004.07.001_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200206000-00012","article-title":"Results of arthroscopic treatment of superior labral lesions","volume":"84-A","author":"Kim","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2004.07.001_bib54","first-page":"370","article-title":"Ruptures of muscles and tendons: with particular reference to rupture (or elongation of long tendon) of biceps brachii with report of fifty cases","volume":"25","author":"Waugh","year":"1949","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2004.07.001_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0712(21)00590-4","article-title":"Management of acute and chronic biceps tendon rupture","volume":"16","author":"Aldridge","year":"2000","journal-title":"Hand Clinics"},{"year":"1999","author":"Anderson","series-title":"Office orthopedics for primary care: diagnosis and treatment","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2004.07.001_bib56"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2004.07.001_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199503000-00006","article-title":"The role of the long head of the biceps brachii in superior stability of the glenohumeral joint","volume":"77-A","author":"Warner","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2004.07.001_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)31484-X","article-title":"Lesions of the biceps and tendinitis of the shoulder","volume":"11","author":"Neviaser","year":"1980","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2004.07.001_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198610000-00029","article-title":"Spontaneous medial dislocation of the tendon of the long biceps brachii. An anatomic study of prevalence and pathomechanics","volume":"211","author":"Petersson","year":"1986","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2004.07.001_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00191083","article-title":"Bicipital groove dysplasia and medial dislocation of the biceps brachii tendon","volume":"20","author":"Levinsohn","year":"1991","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2004.07.001_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.180.2.2068322","article-title":"Medial dislocation of the biceps brachii tendon: appearance at MR imaging","volume":"180","author":"Cervilla","year":"1991","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2004.07.001_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-9260(96)80251-0","article-title":"Case report: sonographic diagnosis of biceps tendon dislocation","volume":"51","author":"Prato","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2004.07.001_bib63","first-page":"709","article-title":"Diagnosis of biceps tendon dislocation by kinematic magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"25","author":"Boden","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2004.07.001_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1053\/jars.2001.21239","article-title":"Subscapularis, medial and lateral head coracohumeral ligament insertion anatomy: arthroscopic appearance and incidence of \u201chidden\u201d rotator interval lesions","volume":"17","author":"Bennet","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2004.07.001_bib65","series-title":"Campbell's operative orthopaedics","first-page":"2339","article-title":"Shoulder and elbow injuries","author":"Azar","year":"2003"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2004.07.001_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(21)00033-X","article-title":"Evaluation and treatment of biceps tendon pathology","volume":"24","author":"Curtis","year":"1993","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2004.07.001_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.157.1.3898217","article-title":"US of the biceps tendon apparatus","volume":"157","author":"Middleton","year":"1985","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2004.07.001_bib68","series-title":"Orthopaedic sports medicine","first-page":"841","article-title":"Functional anatomy and biomechanics of the adult shoulder","author":"McMahon","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2004.07.001_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198907000-00015","article-title":"The role of the long head of the biceps brachii in the stabilization of the head of the humerus","volume":"244","author":"Kumar","year":"1989","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"year":"1992","author":"Moore","series-title":"Clinically oriented anatomy","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2004.07.001_bib70"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2004.07.001_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199006000-00038","article-title":"Massive heterotopic ossification after biceps tendon rupture and tenodesis","volume":"255","author":"Harris","year":"1990","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2004.07.001_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-8063(98)70012-X","article-title":"Specificity of the Speed's test: arthroscopic technique for evaluating the biceps tendon at the level of the bicipital groove","volume":"14","author":"Bennett","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2004.07.001_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0096(199607\/08)24:6<309::AID-JCU5>3.0.CO;2-M","article-title":"Sonography of the biceps tendon of the shoulder: normal and pathologic findings","volume":"24","author":"Farin","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Clin Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2004.07.001_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.157.1.3898216","article-title":"US evaluation of the rotator cuff","volume":"157","author":"Mack","year":"1985","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2004.07.001_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.141.4.781","article-title":"The bicipital groove: radiographic, anatomic and pathologic study","volume":"141","author":"Cone","year":"1983","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2004.07.001_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.1990.9.4.231","article-title":"Empty bicipital groove due to rupture and retraction of the biceps tendon","volume":"9","author":"Conrad","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2004.07.001_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.172.1.2740508","article-title":"Rotator cuff tears: diagnostic performance of MR imaging","volume":"172","author":"Zlatkin","year":"1989","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2004.07.001_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.195.3.7754019","article-title":"Medial displacement of the biceps brachii tendon: evaluation with dynamic sonography during maximal external shoulder rotation","volume":"195","author":"Farin","year":"1995","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2004.07.001_bib79","first-page":"349","article-title":"Ruptures of the proximal biceps tendon in middle-aged patients","volume":"22","author":"Phillips","year":"1993","journal-title":"Orthop Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2004.07.001_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198803000-00036","article-title":"Rupture of the tendon of the long head of the biceps brachii. Surgical versus nonsurgical treatment","volume":"228","author":"Mariani","year":"1988","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2004.07.001_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198303000-00010","article-title":"Impingement lesions","volume":"173","author":"Neer","year":"1983","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2004.07.001_bib82","first-page":"137","article-title":"Rupture of the rotator cuff of the shoulder associated with rupture of the tendon of the long head of the biceps","volume":"12","author":"Postacchini","year":"1986","journal-title":"Ital J Orthop Traumatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2004.07.001_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1053\/jars.2003.50023","article-title":"Arthroscopic repair of anterosuperior (supraspinatus\/subscapularis) rotator cuff tears: a prospective cohort with 2- to 4-year follow-up. Classification of biceps subluxation\/instability","volume":"19","author":"Bennett","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2004.07.001_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(05)70217-0","article-title":"Coracoid impingement syndrome, rotator interval reconstruction, and biceps tenodesis in the overhead athlete","volume":"32","author":"Paulson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"}],"container-title":["Primary Care: Clinics in Office Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0095454304000776?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0095454304000776?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,24]],"date-time":"2024-01-24T23:37:40Z","timestamp":1706139460000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0095454304000776"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,12]]},"references-count":84,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0095454304000776"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pop.2004.07.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0095-4543"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0095-4543"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,12]]}}}