{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T13:29:32Z","timestamp":1760016572098},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,1]],"date-time":"2012-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1330560000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Primary Care: Clinics in Office Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pop.2011.12.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,5]],"date-time":"2012-01-05T10:55:18Z","timestamp":1325760918000},"page":"135-144","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Complications of Labor and Delivery: Shoulder Dystocia"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Jane E.","family":"Anderson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2011.12.002_bib1","first-page":"1045","article-title":"ACOG Committee on Practice Bulletins\u2014Gynecology, The American College of Obstetrician and Gynecologists. ACOG practice bulletin clinical management guidelines for obstetrician-gynecologists. Number 40, November 2002","volume":"100","year":"2002","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2011.12.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/0029-7844(95)00188-W","article-title":"An objective definition of shoulder dystocia: prolonged head-to-body delivery intervals and\/or the use of ancillary obstetric maneuvers","volume":"86","author":"Spong","year":"1995","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2011.12.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1097\/00003081-200206000-00006","article-title":"Shoulder dystocia: an evidence-based evaluation of the obstetric nightmare","volume":"45","author":"Gherman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2011.12.002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(98)70382-5","article-title":"Shoulder dystocia and associated risk factors with macrosomic infants born in California","volume":"179","author":"Nesbitt","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2011.12.002_bib5","first-page":"654","article-title":"Can shoulder dystocia be predicted? Preconceptive and prenatal factors","volume":"43","author":"Lewis","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Reprod Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2011.12.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2005.09.007","article-title":"Shoulder dystocia: the unpreventable obstetric emergency with empiric management guidelines","volume":"195","author":"Gherman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2011.12.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1053\/beog.2002.0255","article-title":"Shoulder dystocia","volume":"16","author":"Baskett","year":"2002","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2011.12.002_bib8","first-page":"1707","article-title":"Shoulder dystocia","volume":"69","author":"Baxley","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2011.12.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2007.07.002","article-title":"Shoulder dystocia: an update","volume":"34","author":"Gottlieb","year":"2007","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2011.12.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-8545(05)70080-2","article-title":"Shoulder dystocia","volume":"26","author":"Wagner","year":"1999","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2011.12.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1576\/toag.2000.2.4.45","article-title":"The Obstetrician & Gynaecologist [letter]","volume":"2","author":"Neill","year":"2000","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2011.12.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(97)70565-9","article-title":"The McRoberts\u2019 maneuver for the alleviation of shoulder dystocia: how successful is it?","volume":"176","author":"Gherman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2011.12.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1732","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(93)90684-B","article-title":"Shoulder dystocia: an analysis of risks and obstetric manuevers","volume":"168","author":"Nocon","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2011.12.002_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2010.05655.x","article-title":"Is it possible to reduce obstetrical brachial plexus palsy by optimal management of shoulder dystocia?","volume":"1205","author":"Doumouchtsis","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2011.12.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-7844(98)00484-0","article-title":"Associated factores in 1611 cases of brachial plexus injury","volume":"93","author":"Gilbert","year":"1999","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2011.12.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-536X.2002.00156.x","article-title":"Erb\u2019s palsy causation: a historical perspective","volume":"29","author":"Sandmire","year":"2002","journal-title":"Birth"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2011.12.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2008.08.003","article-title":"Controversies surrounding the causes of brachial plexus injury","volume":"104","author":"Sandmire","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2011.12.002_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2011.01.020","article-title":"Neonatal brachial plexus injury: comparison of incidence and antecedents between 2 decades","volume":"204","author":"Walsh","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2011.12.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7292(02)00131-5","article-title":"Erb\u2019s palsy without shoulder dystocia","volume":"78","author":"Sandmire","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2011.12.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1097\/GRF.0b013e31811eb8e2","article-title":"On the mechanical aspects of shoulder dystocia and birth injury","volume":"50","author":"Allen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2011.12.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1097\/OGX.0b013e3181b27a3a","article-title":"Are all brachial plexus injuries caused by shoulder dystocia?","volume":"64","author":"Doumouchtsis","year":"2009","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol Surv"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2011.12.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2010.02834.x","article-title":"Head-to-body delivery interval and risk of fetal acidosis and hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy in shoulder dystocia: a retrospective review","volume":"118","author":"Leung","year":"2011","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2011.12.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2477","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa042973","article-title":"Effect of treatment of gestational diabetes mellitus on pregnancy outcomes","volume":"352","author":"Crowther","year":"2005","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2011.12.002_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-828X.2006.00676.x","article-title":"Women with gestational diabetes mellitus in the ACHOIS trial: risk factors for shoulder dystocia","volume":"47","author":"Athukorala","year":"2007","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2011.12.002_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1097\/00003081-200006000-00002","article-title":"Shoulder dystocia: lessons from the past and emerging concepts","volume":"43","author":"Romoff","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2011.12.002_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-7844(03)00486-1","article-title":"A\u00a0randomized controlled trial of prophylactic maneuvers to reduce head-to-body delivery time in patients at risk for shoulder dystocia","volume":"102","author":"Beall","year":"2003","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2011.12.002_bib27","article-title":"Intrapartum interventions for preventing shoulder dystocia","volume":"4","author":"Athukorala","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2011.12.002_bib28","article-title":"Induction of labour for suspected fetal macrosomia","volume":"2","author":"Irion","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2011.12.002_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1480","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1996.03540180036030","article-title":"The effectiveness and costs of elective cesarean delivery for fetal macrosomia diagnosed by ultrasound","volume":"276","author":"Rouse","year":"1996","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2011.12.002_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1097\/OGX.0b013e3181cb8fbc","article-title":"Recurrent shoulder dystocia: a review","volume":"65","author":"Bingham","year":"2010","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol Surv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2011.12.002_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.1080\/00016340802415614","article-title":"Shoulder dystocia: what is the risk of recurrence?","volume":"87","author":"Usta","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2011.12.002_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2008.12.038","article-title":"Risk of shoulder dystocia in second delivery: does a history of shoulder dystocia matter?","volume":"200","author":"Overland","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2011.12.002_bib33","series-title":"ALSO: advance life support in obstetrics provider course syllabus","first-page":"5","article-title":"Shoulder dystocia","author":"Gobbo","year":"2000"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2011.12.002_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0029-1224864","article-title":"Shoulder dystocia: comparison of the ACOG practice bulletin with another national guideline","volume":"27","author":"Chauhan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2011.12.002_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e31821a12c9","article-title":"A\u00a0comparison of obstetric maneuvers for the acute management of shoulder dystocia","volume":"117","author":"Hoffman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2011.12.002_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2011.02968.x","article-title":"Comparison of perinatal outcomes of shoulder dystocia alleviated by different type and sequence of manoeuvres: a retrospective review","volume":"118","author":"Leung","year":"2011","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2011.12.002_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000287615.35425.5c","article-title":"Management of shoulder dystocia: trends in incidence and maternal and neonatal morbidity","volume":"110","author":"MacKenzie","year":"2011","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"30","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2011.12.002_bib38","first-page":"180","article-title":"Preventing infant death and injury during delivery","author":"Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sentinel Event Alert"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2011.12.002_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1097\/SIH.0b013e3181da5caa","article-title":"Development and implementation of a team-centered shoulder dystocia protocol","volume":"5","author":"Grobman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Simul Healthc"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2011.12.002_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1295","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000265208.16659.c9","article-title":"Recurrent obstetric management mistakes identified by simulation","volume":"109","author":"Maslovitz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2011.12.002_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e31817bbc61","article-title":"Improving neonatal outcome through practical shoulder dystocia training","volume":"112","author":"Draycott","year":"2008","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2011.12.002_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3181865f55","article-title":"Observations from 450 shoulder dystocia simulations: lessons for skills training","volume":"112","author":"Crofts","year":"2008","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2011.12.002_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1284","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e31818c177b","article-title":"Using simulation training to improve shoulder dystocia documentation","volume":"112","author":"Goffman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2011.12.002_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3181e42220","article-title":"Improvement in documentation using an electronic checklist for shoulder dystocia deliveries","volume":"116","author":"Deering","year":"2010","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"}],"container-title":["Primary Care: Clinics in Office Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0095454311001023?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0095454311001023?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,27]],"date-time":"2018-11-27T03:27:12Z","timestamp":1543289232000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0095454311001023"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0095454311001023"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pop.2011.12.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0095-4543"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0095-4543","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]}}}