{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T06:31:58Z","timestamp":1789626718728,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":114,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,1]],"date-time":"2013-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1377993600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Primary Care: Clinics in Office Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,12]],"date-time":"2013-07-12T05:49:59Z","timestamp":1373608199000},"page":"687-706","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Urinary Tract Infections"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Alina","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Parminder","family":"Nizran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael A.","family":"Malone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Timothy","family":"Riley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1370\/afm.73","article-title":"Seasonal variation in diagnoses and visits to family physicians","volume":"2","author":"Pace","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Fam Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp030027","article-title":"Clinical practice. Acute uncomplicated urinary tract infection in women","volume":"349","author":"Fihn","year":"2003","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib3","first-page":"1046","article-title":"Urinary tract infections in healthy university men","volume":"149","author":"Krieger","year":"1993","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.3109\/inf.1985.17.issue-3.06","article-title":"An epidemiological survey of urinary tract infections among outpatients in Northern Norway","volume":"17","author":"Vorland","year":"1985","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1086\/519268","article-title":"Population-based epidemiologic analysis of acute pyelonephritis","volume":"45","author":"Czaja","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2004.07.045","article-title":"Predictors of urinary tract infection after menopause: a prospective study","volume":"117","author":"Jackson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e103","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciq257","article-title":"International clinical practice guidelines for the treatment of acute uncomplicated cystitis and pyelonephritis in women: a 2010 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America and the European Society for Microbiology and Infectious Diseases","volume":"52","author":"Gupta","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.12968\/hmed.2010.71.3.46978","article-title":"Prevention of catheter-related urinary tract infections","volume":"71","author":"Hameed","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br J Hosp Med (Lond)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1177\/003335490712200205","article-title":"Estimating health care-associated infections and deaths in U.S. hospitals, 2002","volume":"122","author":"Klevens","year":"2007","journal-title":"Public Health Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-142-1-200501040-00008","article-title":"Risk factors associated with acute pyelonephritis in healthy women","volume":"142","author":"Scholes","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199608153350703","article-title":"A\u00a0prospective study of risk factors for symptomatic urinary tract infection in young women","volume":"335","author":"Hooton","year":"1996","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.158.3.281","article-title":"Use of spermicide-coated condoms and other risk factors for urinary tract infection caused by Staphylococcus saprophyticus","volume":"158","author":"Fihn","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1016\/S0891-5520(05)70373-1","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of uncomplicated urinary tract infection","volume":"11","author":"Hooton","year":"1997","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin North Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.3122\/jabfm.2011.03.110009","article-title":"Genitourinary infections after a routine pelvic exam","volume":"24","author":"Tiemstra","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Board Fam Med"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2701","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.287.20.2701","article-title":"Does this woman have an acute uncomplicated urinary tract infection?","volume":"287","author":"Bent","year":"2002","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2369-14-1","article-title":"Chronic asymptomatic pyuria precedes overt urinary tract infection and deterioration of renal function in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease","volume":"14","author":"Hwang","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Nephrol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1086\/520138","article-title":"Demographic, clinical, and treatment parameters influencing the outcome of acute cystitis","volume":"29","author":"Echols","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib18","unstructured":"Grabe M, Bjerklund-Johansen TE, Botto H, et\u00a0al, European Association of Urology (EAU). Guidelines on urological infections. EAU 2013."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1155\/2005\/385768","article-title":"Complicated urinary tract infection in adults","volume":"16","author":"Nicolle","year":"2005","journal-title":"Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1016\/S0891-5520(20)30152-5","article-title":"Catheter-associated urinary tract infections","volume":"1","author":"Warren","year":"1987","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin North Am"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1028","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp1104429","article-title":"Clinical practice. Uncomplicated urinary tract infection","volume":"366","author":"Hooton","year":"2012","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-156-5-201203060-01003","article-title":"In the clinic. Urinary tract infection","volume":"156","author":"Gupta","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkg028","article-title":"An international survey of the antimicrobial susceptibility of pathogens from uncomplicated urinary tract infections: the ECO.SENS Project","volume":"51","author":"Kahlmeter","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Antimicrob Chemother"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2008.05.010","article-title":"Surveillance study in Europe and Brazil on clinical aspects and Antimicrobial Resistance Epidemiology in Females with Cystitis (ARESC): implications for empiric therapy","volume":"54","author":"Naber","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2006.02.009","article-title":"Antibiotic resistance in Escherichia coli outpatient urinary isolates: final results from the North American Urinary Tract Infection Collaborative Alliance (NAUTICA)","volume":"27","author":"Zhanel","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2181","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.06060-11","article-title":"In\u00a0vitro antimicrobial resistance of urinary Escherichia coli isolates among U.S. outpatients from 2000 to 2010","volume":"56","author":"Sanchez","year":"2012","journal-title":"Antimicrobial Agents Chemother"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2012.02.025","article-title":"Incidence of antibiotic-resistant Escherichia coli bacteriuria according to age and location of onset: a population-based study from Olmsted County, Minnesota","volume":"87","author":"Swami","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1278","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.01519-08","article-title":"Oral and parenteral therapeutic options for outpatient urinary infections caused by Enterobacteriaceae producing CTX-M extended-spectrum beta-lactamases","volume":"53","author":"Prakash","year":"2009","journal-title":"Antimicrobial Agents Chemother"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1048","DOI":"10.4065\/79.8.1048","article-title":"Treatment of uncomplicated urinary tract infections in an era of increasing antimicrobial resistance","volume":"79","author":"Miller","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2009.04.012","article-title":"The ARESC study: an international survey on the antimicrobial resistance of pathogens involved in uncomplicated urinary tract infections","volume":"34","author":"Schito","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2009.03.027","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance among uropathogens that cause acute uncomplicated cystitis in women in Hong Kong: a prospective multicenter study in 2006 to 2008","volume":"66","author":"Ho","year":"2010","journal-title":"Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1016\/j.emc.2011.04.004","article-title":"Pediatric urinary tract infections","volume":"29","author":"Bhat","year":"2011","journal-title":"Emerg Med Clin North Am"},{"issue":"1B","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(83)90073-6","article-title":"Measurement of pyuria and its relation to bacteriuria","volume":"75","author":"Stamm","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1150","DOI":"10.1086\/383029","article-title":"Laboratory diagnosis of urinary tract infections in adult patients","volume":"38","author":"Wilson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"529","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib35","first-page":"606","article-title":"Developing clinical rules to predict urinary tract infection in primary care settings: sensitivity and specificity of near patient tests (dipsticks) and clinical scores","volume":"56","author":"Little","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br J Gen Pract"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-7125(16)30456-4","article-title":"Laboratory in the diagnosis and management of urinary tract infections","volume":"75","author":"Pappas","year":"1991","journal-title":"Med Clin North Am"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"iii","DOI":"10.3310\/hta13190","article-title":"Dipsticks and diagnostic algorithms in urinary tract infection: development and validation, randomised trial, economic analysis, observational cohort and qualitative study","volume":"13","author":"Little","year":"2009","journal-title":"Health Technol Assess"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1086\/520427","article-title":"Guidelines for antimicrobial treatment of uncomplicated acute bacterial cystitis and acute pyelonephritis in women. Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA)","volume":"29","author":"Warren","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.162.5.600","article-title":"The impact of empirical management of acute cystitis on unnecessary antibiotic use","volume":"162","author":"McIsaac","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib40","first-page":"451","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of uncomplicated urinary tract infections","volume":"72","author":"Mehnert-Kay","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-135-1-200107030-00012","article-title":"Increasing antimicrobial resistance and the management of uncomplicated community-acquired urinary tract infections","volume":"135","author":"Gupta","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.1989.41","article-title":"Frequency of development of early cortical scarring in acute primary pyelonephritis","volume":"35","author":"Meyrier","year":"1989","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib43","first-page":"611","article-title":"Computerized tomography in acute pyelonephritis: the clinical correlations","volume":"144","author":"Tsugaya","year":"1990","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/S0891-5520(03)00007-2","article-title":"Radiologic evaluation of patients with renal infections","volume":"17","author":"Kawashima","year":"2003","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin North Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/14.1.15","article-title":"Renal ultrasonographic correlates of acute pyelonephritis","volume":"14","author":"Johnson","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/s10140-007-0591-3","article-title":"State of the art: imaging of renal infections","volume":"14","author":"Demertzis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Emerg Radiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib47","first-page":"1290","article-title":"Selective use of excretory urography in women with acute pyelonephritis","volume":"141","author":"Sandberg","year":"1989","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2144","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1988.00380100040009","article-title":"The intravenous pyelogram in acute pyelonephritis","volume":"148","author":"Kanel","year":"1988","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(87)90493-1","article-title":"Prospective randomized comparison of therapy and no therapy for asymptomatic bacteriuria in institutionalized elderly women","volume":"83","author":"Nicolle","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-122-10-199505150-00003","article-title":"Does eradicating bacteriuria affect the severity of chronic urinary incontinence in nursing home residents?","volume":"122","author":"Ouslander","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1062","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1987.03390080057030","article-title":"Therapy vs no therapy for bacteriuria in elderly ambulatory nonhospitalized women","volume":"257","author":"Boscia","year":"1987","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib52","first-page":"336","article-title":"Suppression and treatment of urinary tract infection in patients with an intermittently catheterized neurogenic bladder","volume":"138","author":"Mohler","year":"1987","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1982.03330040042029","article-title":"Cephalexin for susceptible bacteriuria in afebrile, long-term catheterized patients","volume":"248","author":"Warren","year":"1982","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-114-9-713","article-title":"How long should catheter-acquired urinary tract infection in women be treated? A randomized controlled study","volume":"114","author":"Harding","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1576","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa021042","article-title":"Antimicrobial treatment in diabetic women with asymptomatic bacteriuria","volume":"347","author":"Harding","year":"2002","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1241","DOI":"10.1185\/030079905X56358","article-title":"Time to symptom relief for uncomplicated urinary tract infection treated with extended-release ciprofloxacin: a prospective, open-label, uncontrolled primary care study","volume":"21","author":"Klimberg","year":"2005","journal-title":"Curr Med Res Opin"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib57","first-page":"91","article-title":"Antibiotics versus placebo in the treatment of women with uncomplicated cystitis: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"58","author":"Falagas","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Infect"},{"issue":"482","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib58","first-page":"729","article-title":"Randomised controlled trial of nitrofurantoin versus placebo in the treatment of uncomplicated urinary tract infection in adult women","volume":"52","author":"Christiaens","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br J Gen Pract"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.4065\/mcp.2010.0800","article-title":"Nitrofurantoin compares favorably to recommended agents as empirical treatment of uncomplicated urinary tract infections in a decision and cost analysis","volume":"86","author":"McKinnell","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2207","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.167.20.2207","article-title":"Short-course nitrofurantoin for the treatment of acute uncomplicated cystitis in women","volume":"167","author":"Gupta","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"Suppl A","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/43.suppl_1.67","article-title":"A\u00a0trial comparing low-dose, short-course ciprofloxacin and standard 7 day therapy with co-trimoxazole or nitrofurantoin in the treatment of uncomplicated urinary tract infection","volume":"43","author":"Iravani","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Antimicrob Chemother"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1864","DOI":"10.1016\/S0149-2918(00)86734-X","article-title":"Comparison of single-dose fosfomycin and a 7-day course of nitrofurantoin in female patients with uncomplicated urinary tract infection","volume":"21","author":"Stein","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Ther"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.47.3.897-900.2003","article-title":"Cefpodoxime-proxetil versus trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole for short-term therapy of uncomplicated acute cystitis in women","volume":"47","author":"Kavatha","year":"2003","journal-title":"Antimicrobial Agents Chemother"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkh414","article-title":"Comparison of short-term treatment regimen of ciprofloxacin versus long-term treatment regimens of trimethoprim\/sulfamethoxazole or norfloxacin for uncomplicated lower urinary tract infections: a randomized, multicentre, open-label, prospective study","volume":"54","author":"Arredondo-Garc\u00eda","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Antimicrob Chemother"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cir345","article-title":"Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole may no longer be acceptable for the treatment of acute uncomplicated cystitis in the United States","volume":"53","author":"Sanchez","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkg146","article-title":"Prior antimicrobial drug exposure: a risk factor for trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole-resistant urinary tract infections","volume":"51","author":"Metlay","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1007\/s00120-011-2512-z","article-title":"National S3 guideline on uncomplicated urinary tract infection: recommendations for treatment and management of uncomplicated community-acquired bacterial urinary tract infections in adult patients","volume":"50","author":"Wagenlehner","year":"2011","journal-title":"Urologe A"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01871127","article-title":"Fosfomycin trometamol in a single dose versus seven days nitrofurantoin in the treatment of acute uncomplicated urinary tract infections in women","volume":"15","author":"Van Pienbroek","year":"1993","journal-title":"Pharm World Sci"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-8579(03)00235-8","article-title":"Pivmecillinam\u2013therapy of choice for lower urinary tract infection","volume":"22","author":"Graninger","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1080\/00365540110080728","article-title":"Three days of pivmecillinam or norfloxacin for treatment of acute uncomplicated urinary infection in women","volume":"34","author":"Nicolle","year":"2002","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(01)01562-X","article-title":"Single-dose fluoroquinolone therapy of acute uncomplicated urinary tract infection in women: results from a randomized, double-blind, multicenter trial comparing single-dose to 3-day fluoroquinolone regimens","volume":"59","author":"Richard","year":"2002","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4137","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.49.10.4137-4143.2005","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of a novel once-daily extended-release ciprofloxacin tablet formulation for treatment of uncomplicated urinary tract infection in women","volume":"49","author":"Fourcroy","year":"2005","journal-title":"Antimicrobial Agents Chemother"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1086\/422145","article-title":"Acute uncomplicated cystitis in an era of increasing antibiotic resistance: a proposed approach to empirical therapy","volume":"39","author":"Hooton","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.293.8.949","article-title":"Amoxicillin-clavulanate vs ciprofloxacin for the treatment of uncomplicated cystitis in women: a randomized trial","volume":"293","author":"Hooton","year":"2005","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1897","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.168.17.1897","article-title":"Community infections caused by extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli","volume":"168","author":"Rodr\u00edguez-Ba\u00f1o","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1080\/0036554021000026988","article-title":"Ciprofloxacin for 2 or 4 weeks in the treatment of febrile urinary tract infection in men: a randomized trial with a 1 year follow-up","volume":"35","author":"Ulleryd","year":"2003","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(02)01664-3","article-title":"A\u00a0prospective, multicenter, randomized, double-blind study comparing ertapenem and ceftriaxone followed by appropriate oral therapy for complicated urinary tract infections in adults","volume":"60","author":"Jimenez-Cruz","year":"2002","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/S0149-2918(02)85019-6","article-title":"A\u00a0randomized, double-blind multicenter comparison of gatifloxacin vs ciprofloxacin in the treatment of complicated urinary tract infection and pyelonephritis","volume":"24","author":"Cox","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2895","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.46.9.2895-2900.2002","article-title":"Ertapenem versus ceftriaxone followed by appropriate oral therapy for treatment of complicated urinary tract infections in adults: results of a prospective, randomized double-blind multicenter study","volume":"46","author":"Tomera","year":"2002","journal-title":"Antimicrobial Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-8579(01)00481-2","article-title":"Piperacillin 2 g\/tazobactam 0.5 g is as effective as imipenem 0.5 g\/cilastatin 0.5 g for the treatment of acute uncomplicated pyelonephritis and complicated urinary tract infections","volume":"19","author":"Naber","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1007\/s100960050488","article-title":"Ciprofloxacin 250 mg twice daily versus ofloxacin 200 mg twice daily in the treatment of complicated urinary tract infections in women","volume":"19","author":"Raz","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-8579(98)00088-0","article-title":"Ciprofloxacin once versus twice daily in the treatment of complicated urinary tract infections. German Ciprofloxacin UTI Study Group","volume":"11","author":"Krcmery","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(97)00708-5","article-title":"A\u00a0controlled trial of levofloxacin and lomefloxacin in the treatment of complicated urinary tract infection","volume":"51","author":"Klimberg","year":"1998","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib84","first-page":"1494","article-title":"Once-daily fleroxacin versus twice-daily ciprofloxacin in the treatment of complicated urinary tract infections","volume":"158","author":"Frankenschmidt","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1179\/joc.1996.8.3.210","article-title":"Lomefloxacin versus ciprofloxacin in the treatment of complicated urinary tract infections: a multicenter study","volume":"8","author":"Pisani","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Chemother"},{"issue":"Suppl A","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/37.suppl_A.135","article-title":"Comparative efficacy of sparfloxacin versus ciprofloxacin in the treatment of complicated urinary tract infection","volume":"37","author":"Naber","year":"1996","journal-title":"J\u00a0Antimicrob Chemother"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1086\/423000","article-title":"A\u00a0prospective, randomized trial of 3 or 14 days of ciprofloxacin treatment for acute urinary tract infection in patients with spinal cord injury","volume":"39","author":"Dow","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.2165\/00002512-200522080-00001","article-title":"Catheter-related urinary tract infection","volume":"22","author":"Nicolle","year":"2005","journal-title":"Drugs Aging"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1328","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199310283291808","article-title":"Management of urinary tract infections in adults","volume":"329","author":"Stamm","year":"1993","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.2165\/00003495-199753040-00004","article-title":"A\u00a0practical guide to the management of complicated urinary tract infection","volume":"53","author":"Nicolle","year":"1997","journal-title":"Drugs"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.2165\/11533040-000000000-00000","article-title":"Infections with extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae: changing epidemiology and drug treatment choices","volume":"70","author":"Pitout","year":"2010","journal-title":"Drugs"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.159.1.53","article-title":"Oral vs intravenous ciprofloxacin in the initial empirical management of severe pyelonephritis or complicated urinary tract infections: a prospective randomized clinical trial","volume":"159","author":"Mombelli","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(05)80935-7","article-title":"Treatment of pyelonephritis in an observation unit","volume":"20","author":"Ward","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1136\/emj.19.1.19","article-title":"Short-term effectiveness of ceftriaxone single dose in the initial treatment of acute uncomplicated pyelonephritis in women. A randomised controlled trial","volume":"19","author":"Sanchez","year":"2002","journal-title":"Emerg Med J"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1082","DOI":"10.1016\/S1701-2163(16)34717-X","article-title":"Recurrent urinary tract infection","volume":"32","author":"Epp","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Obstet Gynaecol Can"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.80.3.331","article-title":"Recurring urinary tract infection: incidence and risk factors","volume":"80","author":"Foxman","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1194","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a010170","article-title":"Risk factors for second urinary tract infection among college women","volume":"151","author":"Foxman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/22.1.91","article-title":"Recurrence of urinary tract infection in a primary care setting: analysis of a 1-year follow-up of 179 women","volume":"22","author":"Ik\u00e4heimo","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1728","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib99","first-page":"19","article-title":"Acute pyelonephritis can have serious complications","volume":"254","author":"Shields","year":"2010","journal-title":"Practitioner"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1586\/erv.12.36","article-title":"Preventing urinary tract infection: progress toward an effective Escherichia coli vaccine","volume":"11","author":"Brumbaugh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Expert Rev Vaccines"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib101","first-page":"409","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of urinary tract infection in children","volume":"83","author":"White","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/156.6.870","article-title":"Virulence factors of Escherichia coli in urinary isolates from pregnant women","volume":"156","author":"Stenqvist","year":"1987","journal-title":"J\u00a0Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197904123001503","article-title":"Causes of the excessive rates of perinatal mortality and prematurity in pregnancies complicated by maternal urinary-tract infections","volume":"300","author":"Naeye","year":"1979","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/S0891-5520(05)70339-1","article-title":"Urinary tract infections complicating pregnancy","volume":"11","author":"Millar","year":"1997","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1016\/S0891-5520(05)70375-5","article-title":"Detection, significance, and therapy of bacteriuria in pregnancy. Update in the managed health care era","volume":"11","author":"Patterson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib106","first-page":"713","article-title":"Urinary tract infections during pregnancy","volume":"61","author":"Delzell","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1960.00270140016003","article-title":"Bacteriuria and pyelonephritis of pregnancy","volume":"105","author":"Kass","year":"1960","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000490.pub2","article-title":"Antibiotics for asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnancy","author":"Smaill","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-199607000-00006","article-title":"A\u00a0comparison of risk factors for preterm labor and term small-for-gestational-age birth","volume":"7","author":"Lang","year":"1996","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1515\/JPM.2003.006","article-title":"Uterine contraction frequency during treatment of pyelonephritis in pregnancy and subsequent risk of preterm birth","volume":"31","author":"Millar","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Perinat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1965.03090110017004","article-title":"Significance of asymptomatic bacteriuria detected during pregnancy","volume":"193","author":"Whalley","year":"1965","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/0029-7844(95)00097-B","article-title":"Screening and treatment of asymptomatic bacteriuria of pregnancy to prevent pyelonephritis: a cost-effectiveness and cost-benefit analysis","volume":"86","author":"Rouse","year":"1995","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/14.4.927","article-title":"Prevention of preterm delivery and low birth weight associated with asymptomatic bacteriuria","volume":"14","author":"Mittendorf","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197110072851502","article-title":"Long-term (10 to 14 years) follow-up of bacteriuria of pregnancy","volume":"285","author":"Zinner","year":"1971","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"}],"container-title":["Primary Care: Clinics in Office Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0095454313000675?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0095454313000675?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,28]],"date-time":"2022-02-28T15:13:48Z","timestamp":1646061228000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0095454313000675"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]},"references-count":114,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0095454313000675"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pop.2013.06.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0095-4543"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0095-4543","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]}}}