{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]],"date-time":"2026-09-20T14:38:26Z","timestamp":1789915106522,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,1]],"date-time":"2015-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1448928000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","primarycare.theclinics.com","clinicalkey.es","theclinics.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Primary Care: Clinics in Office Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pop.2015.08.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,23]],"date-time":"2015-11-23T09:30:18Z","timestamp":1448271018000},"page":"501-516","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":82,"title":["Superficial Fungal Infections"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Neha","family":"Kaushik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"George G.A.","family":"Pujalte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephanie T.","family":"Reese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2015.08.004_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0507.2008.01606.x","article-title":"Epidemiological trends in skin mycoses worldwide","volume":"51","author":"Havlickova","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2015.08.004_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1007\/s11046-008-9100-9","article-title":"Updates on the epidemiology of dermatophyte infections","volume":"166","author":"Seebacher","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2015.08.004_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2009.12.005","article-title":"Epidemiology of superficial fungal infections","volume":"28","author":"Ameen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2015.08.004_bib4","series-title":"Manual of medical mycology","first-page":"36","author":"Crissey","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2015.08.004_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1519","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1984.01650470125029","article-title":"A\u00a0simple stain for rapid office diagnosis of fungus infection of the skin","volume":"120","author":"Burke","year":"1984","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2015.08.004_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(84)80455-7","article-title":"The cotton swab technique for the culture of dermatophyte infections: its efficacy and merit","volume":"11","author":"Head","year":"1984","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2015.08.004_bib7","first-page":"844","article-title":"Tinea pedis in children","volume":"146","author":"McBride","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2015.08.004_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1016\/0190-9622(90)70075-S","article-title":"Microbial ecology of interdigital infections of toe web spaces","volume":"22","author":"Kates","year":"1990","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2015.08.004_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-4362.1997.00237.x","article-title":"Two feet-one hand syndrome: a retrospective multicenter survey","volume":"36","author":"Daniel","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2015.08.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"956","DOI":"10.1016\/0190-9622(92)70141-2","article-title":"Efficacy of a 1- week, twice-daily regimen of terbinafine 1% cream in the treatment of interdigital tinea pedis: results of placebo-controlled, double-blind, multicenter trials","volume":"26","author":"Berman","year":"1992","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"2 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2015.08.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S15","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(97)70317-7","article-title":"One- week therapy with twice-daily butenafine 1% cream versus vehicle in the treatment of tinea pedis: a multicenter, double-blind trial","volume":"36","author":"Savin","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2015.08.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1016\/0190-9622(90)70076-T","article-title":"The antibacterial efficacy of econazole nitrate in interdigital toe web infections","volume":"22","author":"Kates","year":"1990","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2015.08.004_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1991.tb14752.x","article-title":"Successful 2-week treatment with terbinafine (Lamisil) for moccasin tinea pedis and tinea manuum","volume":"125","author":"White","year":"1991","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2015.08.004_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.1997.18211899.x","article-title":"Pitted keratolysis: clinical manifestations in 53 cases","volume":"137","author":"Takama","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2015.08.004_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01780656","article-title":"Mupirocine ointment for symptomatic pitted keratolysis (letter)","volume":"24","author":"Vasquez-Lopez","year":"1996","journal-title":"Infection"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2015.08.004_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1997.tb02144.x","article-title":"A\u00a0multicenter (double-blind) comparative study to assess the safety and efficacy of fluconazole and griseofulvin in the treatment of tinea corporis and tinea cruris","volume":"136","author":"Faergemann","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2015.08.004_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.134.6.671","article-title":"Erythrasma treated with single dose clarithromycin","volume":"134","author":"Wharton","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2015.08.004_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009992.pub2","article-title":"Topical antifungal treatments for tinea cruris and tinea corporis","author":"El-Gohary","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2015.08.004_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.13441","article-title":"Evidence-based topical treatments for tinea cruris and tinea corporis: a summary of a Cochrane systematic review","volume":"172","author":"Van Zuuren","year":"2015","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2015.08.004_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.11.1039","article-title":"A\u00a0nationwide survey of Trichophyton tonsurans infection among combat sport club members in Japan using a questionnaire form and the hairbrush method","volume":"54","author":"Shiraki","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2015.08.004_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4362.1989.tb02491.x","article-title":"Double-blind comparison of itraconazole with griseofulvin in three treatment of tinea corporis and tinea cruris","volume":"28","author":"Bourlond","year":"1989","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2015.08.004_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1537","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1989.01670230079013","article-title":"A\u00a0comparison of a new oral antifungal, terbinafine, with griseofulvin as therapy for tinea corporis","volume":"125","author":"Cole","year":"1989","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2015.08.004_bib23","first-page":"392","article-title":"A\u00a0comparison of itraconazole and griseofulvin in the treatment of tinea corporis and tinea cruris: a double-blind study","volume":"20","author":"Panagiotidou","year":"1992","journal-title":"J\u00a0Int Med Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2015.08.004_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1150","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.153.11.1150","article-title":"The predictive value of symptoms in diagnosing childhood tinea capitis","volume":"153","author":"Hubbard","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2015.08.004_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.3928\/0090-4481-19870101-08","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of tinea capitis","volume":"16","author":"Frieden","year":"1987","journal-title":"Pediatr Ann"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2015.08.004_bib26","series-title":"Clinical dermatology: a color guide to diagnosis and therapy","first-page":"437","author":"Habif","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2015.08.004_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.1985.tb01057.x","article-title":"Tinea capitis caused by Trichophyton tonsurans","volume":"2","author":"Hebert","year":"1985","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2015.08.004_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8635(03)00039-1","article-title":"Pityriasis versicolor","volume":"21","author":"Gupta","year":"2003","journal-title":"Dermatol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2015.08.004_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.1988.tb00900.x","article-title":"Pityriasis (tinea) versicolor in infancy","volume":"5","author":"Nanda","year":"1988","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2015.08.004_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1981.01650110074028","article-title":"Neonatal pityriasis versicolor","volume":"117","author":"Wyre","year":"1981","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2015.08.004_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4362.1992.tb03565.x","article-title":"Tinea versicolor: histologic and ultrastructural investigation of pigmentary changes","volume":"31","author":"Galadari","year":"1992","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2015.08.004_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1111\/1523-1747.ep12547184","article-title":"Identification of tyrosinase inhibitors in cultures of Pityrosporum","volume":"71","author":"Nazzaro-Porro","year":"1978","journal-title":"J\u00a0Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2015.08.004_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"944","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(98)70267-1","article-title":"Ketoconazole 2% shampoo in the treatment of tinea versicolor: a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial","volume":"39","author":"Lange","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2015.08.004_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(84)70156-3","article-title":"Selenium sulfide in tinea versicolor: blood and urine levels","volume":"11","author":"Sanchez","year":"1984","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2015.08.004_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S35","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(99)70396-8","article-title":"The management of superficial candidiasis","volume":"40","author":"Hay","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2015.08.004_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02815627","article-title":"Cutaneous candidosis in immunosuppressed patients","volume":"46","author":"Jautova","year":"2001","journal-title":"Folia Microbiol (Praha)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2015.08.004_bib37","first-page":"174","article-title":"The value of treating the sexual partners of women with recurrent vaginal candidiasis with ketoconazole","volume":"68","author":"Fong","year":"1992","journal-title":"Genitourin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2015.08.004_bib38","first-page":"98","article-title":"Comparison of the efficacy and safety of oral fluconazole and topical clotrimazole in patients with candida balanitis","volume":"72","author":"Stary","year":"1996","journal-title":"Genitourin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2015.08.004_bib39","first-page":"580","article-title":"Balanitis and infectious agents. A prospective study of 100 cases","volume":"122","author":"Abdennader","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2015.08.004_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(00)90001-X","article-title":"Tinea capitis: a current perspective","volume":"42","author":"Elewski","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2015.08.004_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1470.1999.00050.x","article-title":"Tinea capitis: an overview with emphasis on management","volume":"16","author":"Gupta","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"}],"container-title":["Primary Care: Clinics in Office Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0095454315000731?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0095454315000731?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,17]],"date-time":"2018-09-17T13:58:06Z","timestamp":1537192686000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0095454315000731"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0095454315000731"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pop.2015.08.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0095-4543"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0095-4543","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Superficial Fungal Infections","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Primary Care: Clinics in Office Practice","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pop.2015.08.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}