{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,20]],"date-time":"2026-04-20T11:23:44Z","timestamp":1776684224117,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,1]],"date-time":"2017-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1488326400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","primarycare.theclinics.com","clinicalkey.es","theclinics.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Primary Care: Clinics in Office Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pop.2016.09.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,30]],"date-time":"2016-12-30T15:30:24Z","timestamp":1483111824000},"page":"57-65","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Medical Care of the Homeless"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Sheryl B.","family":"Fleisch","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robertson","family":"Nash","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2016.09.009_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1209","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-015-2552-1","article-title":"Examining mortality among formerly homeless adults enrolled in Housing First: an observational study","volume":"15","author":"Henwood","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2016.09.009_bib2","unstructured":"Sturgis R, Sirgany A, Stoops M, et\u00a0al. Bringing our neighbors in from the cold. A report from the National Coalition for the Homeless. 2010. Available at: http:\/\/www.nationalhomeless.org\/publications\/winter_weather\/report.html. Accessed Feburary 27, 2016."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2016.09.009_bib3","first-page":"282","article-title":"Hypothermia-related deaths - United States, 1999-2002 and 2005","volume":"55","author":"CDC","year":"2006","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2016.09.009_bib4","series-title":"The health care of homeless persons: a manual of communicable diseases & common problems in shelters & on the streets","author":"O'Connell","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2016.09.009_bib5","series-title":"Exposure-related conditions: symptoms and prevention strategies","author":"Coalition NHftH","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2016.09.009_bib6","series-title":"Health care for homeless people: evidence from the National Health Care for the Homeless Program","author":"Wright","year":"1990"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2016.09.009_bib7","first-page":"57","article-title":"Responding to the needs of low-income and homeless women who are survivors of family violence","volume":"53","author":"Bassuk","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Med Womens Assoc"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2016.09.009_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1991.01080050051027","article-title":"Socioeconomic status and visual impairment among urban Americans","volume":"109","author":"Tielsch","year":"1991","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2016.09.009_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1326","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2009.180109","article-title":"The unmet health care needs of homeless adults: a national study","volume":"100","author":"Baggett","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2016.09.009_bib10","first-page":"175A","article-title":"Comparison of health status of children utilizing a school-based health center for comprehensive care","volume":"47","author":"Berti","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2016.09.009_bib11","first-page":"567","article-title":"Ophthalmic disorders among the homeless and nonhomeless in Los Angeles","volume":"68","author":"Ho","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Optom Assoc"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2016.09.009_bib12","first-page":"84","article-title":"The visual acuity and social issues of the homeless population in Toronto","volume":"80","author":"Nia","year":"2003","journal-title":"Univ Toronto Med J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2016.09.009_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2014.6113","article-title":"Visual impairment and unmet eye care needs among homeless adults in a Canadian city","volume":"133","author":"Noel","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2016.09.009_bib14","unstructured":"CDC. Leading causes of death. 2015. Available at: http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/fastats\/leading-causes-of-death.htm."},{"issue":"35","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2016.09.009_bib15","first-page":"1207","article-title":"Vital Signs: current cigarette smoking among adults aged greater than or equal to 18 years, United States 2009","volume":"60","author":"CDC","year":"2010","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2016.09.009_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.201100398","article-title":"Smoking among chronically homeless adults: prevalence and correlates","volume":"63","author":"Tsai","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychiatr Serv"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2016.09.009_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1719","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.125.5.1719","article-title":"Obstructive lung disease among the urban homeless","volume":"125","author":"Snyder","year":"2004","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2016.09.009_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1353\/hpu.0.0040","article-title":"A\u00a0taxonomy of medical comorbidity for veterans who are homeless","volume":"19","author":"Goldstein","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Health Care Poor Underserved"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2016.09.009_bib19","first-page":"1140","article-title":"Attitudes toward smoking cessation among sheltered homeless parents","volume":"40","author":"Stewart","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Community Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2016.09.009_bib20","unstructured":"Association AL. Asthma in adults fact sheet. 2016. Available at: http:\/\/www.lung.org\/lung-health-and-diseases\/lung-disease-lookup\/asthma\/learn-about-asthma\/asthma-adults-facts-sheet.html?referrer=https:\/\/www.google.com\/."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2016.09.009_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckn142","article-title":"Contribution of a shelter-based survey for screening respiratory diseases in the homeless","volume":"19","author":"Badiaga","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2016.09.009_bib22","unstructured":"CDC. Heart disease fact sheet. 2015. Available at: http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/dhdsp\/data_statistics\/fact_sheets\/fs_heart_disease.htm."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2016.09.009_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-126-8-199704150-00007","article-title":"Causes of death in homeless adults in Boston","volume":"126","author":"Hwang","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2016.09.009_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2629","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.104.510826","article-title":"Risk factors for cardiovascular disease in homeless adults","volume":"111","author":"Lee","year":"2005","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2016.09.009_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.1080\/01612840802319688","article-title":"A\u00a0culture of homelessness?","volume":"29","author":"Flaskerud","year":"2008","journal-title":"Issues Ment Health Nurs"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2016.09.009_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1359","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199910283411806","article-title":"Effects of socioeconomic status on access to invasive cardiac procedures and on mortality after acute myocardial infarction","volume":"341","author":"Alter","year":"1999","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2016.09.009_bib27","unstructured":"GAO. Oral health: dental disease is a chronic problem among low-income populations. April, 2000. (HEHS-00\u201372). Available at: http:\/\/www.gao.gov\/new.items\/he00072.pdf."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2016.09.009_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1752-7325.1995.tb02328.x","article-title":"Dental-caries in homeless adults in Boston","volume":"55","author":"Kaste","year":"1995","journal-title":"J\u00a0Public Health Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2016.09.009_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1991.02160050042010","article-title":"Children in and out of the streets","volume":"145","author":"Wright","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2016.09.009_bib30","volume":"vol. 3","author":"Hale","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2016.09.009_bib31","unstructured":"CDC. National Diabetes Fact Sheet, 2011. 2011. Available at: http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/diabetes\/pubs\/pdf\/ndfs_2011.pdf."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2016.09.009_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1370\/afm.1882","article-title":"Rates and predictors of uncontrolled hypertension among hypertensive homeless adults using New York City shelter-based clinics","volume":"14","author":"Asgary","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Fam Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2016.09.009_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(99)70048-4","article-title":"Prevalence of skin disease in a cohort of shelter-based homeless men","volume":"41","author":"Stratigos","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2016.09.009_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1637","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-012-0165-6","article-title":"Understanding heterosexual condom use among homeless men","volume":"17","author":"Tucker","year":"2013","journal-title":"Aids Behav"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2016.09.009_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e3181bcde46","article-title":"Prevalence of HIV infection and sexual risk behaviors among individuals having heterosexual sex in low income neighborhoods in Baltimore, MD: The BESURE Study","volume":"53","author":"Towe","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Acquire Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2016.09.009_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1177\/00333549101250S413","article-title":"Economically motivated relationships and transactional sex among unmarried African American and white women: results from a US national telephone survey","volume":"125","author":"Dunkle","year":"2010","journal-title":"Public Health Rep"}],"container-title":["Primary Care: Clinics in Office Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0095454316300665?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0095454316300665?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,5]],"date-time":"2018-09-05T11:51:14Z","timestamp":1536148274000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0095454316300665"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0095454316300665"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pop.2016.09.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["0095-4543"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0095-4543","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Medical Care of the Homeless","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Primary Care: Clinics in Office Practice","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pop.2016.09.009","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}