{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,23]],"date-time":"2025-10-23T11:22:44Z","timestamp":1761218564834,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Primary Care: Clinics in Office Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.01.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,10]],"date-time":"2023-03-10T15:29:29Z","timestamp":1678462169000},"page":"305-324","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Venom Hypersensitivity"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"J. Lane","family":"Wilson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bridgid","family":"Wilson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.01.005_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iac.2020.09.010","article-title":"Insect migration and changes in venom allergy due to climate change","volume":"41","author":"Demain","year":"2021","journal-title":"Immunol Allergy Clin N Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.01.005_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1082","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2020.01.017","article-title":"Anaphylaxis-a 2020 practice parameter update, systematic review, and Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) analysis","volume":"145","author":"Shaker","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.01.005_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1097\/00130832-200208000-00008","article-title":"Epidemiology of hymenoptera allergy","volume":"2","author":"Antonicelli","year":"2002","journal-title":"Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.01.005_bib4","unstructured":"The Schmidt sting pain index, Available at: https:\/\/www.nhm.ac.uk\/scroller-schmidt-painscale\/#intro. Accessed August 3, 2022."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.01.005_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.2500\/aap.2019.40.4250","article-title":"Stinging insect allergy and venom immunotherapy","volume":"40","author":"Ochfeld","year":"2019","journal-title":"Allergy Asthma Proc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.01.005_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2019.08.006","article-title":"Approach to Patients with Stinging Insect Allergy","volume":"104","author":"Abrams","year":"2020","journal-title":"Med Clin North Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.01.005_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1111\/all.13262","article-title":"EAACI guidelines on allergen immunotherapy: Hymenoptera venom allergy","volume":"73","author":"Sturm","year":"2018","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.01.005_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1635","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2013.10.046","article-title":"Sensitization to Hymenoptera venoms is common, but systemic sting reactions are rare","volume":"133","author":"Sturm","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.01.005_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1159\/000161586","article-title":"Asymptomatic sensitization to hymenoptera venom is related to total immunoglobulin E levels","volume":"148","author":"Sturm","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int Arch Allergy Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.01.005_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6829a5","article-title":"Number of Deaths from Hornet, Wasp, and Bee Stings, Among Males and Females \u2014 National Vital Statistics System, United States, 2000\u20132017","volume":"68","author":"QuickStats","year":"2019","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.01.005_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1002\/0470861193.ch10","article-title":"Fatal anaphylaxis in the UK, 1992-2001","volume":"257","author":"Pumphrey","year":"2004","journal-title":"Novartis Found Symp"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.01.005_bib12","unstructured":"Ellis, Jamie (January 2008). \u201cAfricanized honey bee - Apis mellifera scutellata Lepeletier\u201d. University of Florida Entymology and Nematology Department, Available at: https:\/\/entnemdept.ufl.edu\/creatures\/misc\/bees\/ahb.htm. Accessed August 3, 2022."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.01.005_bib13","unstructured":"Africanized Bees. Information Sheet Number45. Smithsonian Institute BugInfo, Available at: https:\/\/www.si.edu\/spotlight\/buginfo\/killbee. Accessed August 3, 2022."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.01.005_bib14","first-page":"399","article-title":"Evaluation of severe reactions to sweat bee stings","volume":"66","author":"Pence","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ann Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.01.005_bib15","unstructured":"Halictid Bees (Sweat Bees) | Missouri Department of Conservation, Available at: https:\/\/mdc.mo.gov\/discover-nature\/field-guide\/halictid-bees-sweat-bees. Accessed August 3, 2022."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.01.005_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2018.05.013","article-title":"Clinical consequences of toxic envenomations by Hymenoptera","volume":"150","author":"Schmidt","year":"2018","journal-title":"Toxicon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.01.005_bib17","unstructured":"Global Invasive Species Database, 2022, Available at: http:\/\/www.iucngisd.org\/gisd\/100_worst.php on 15-08-2022. Accessed August 3, 2022."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.01.005_bib18","unstructured":"Kruse B., Anderson J. and Simon L.V., Fire Ant Bites, In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL), 2022, StatPearls Publishing,Treasure Island (FL)."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.01.005_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anai.2019.08.020","article-title":"Characteristics of venom allergy at initial evaluation: Is fire ant hypersensitivity similar to flying Hymenoptera?","volume":"123","author":"Szari","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.01.005_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/S1081-1206(10)60335-3","article-title":"Frequency of imported fire ant stings in patients receiving immunotherapy","volume":"102","author":"Letz","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.01.005_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2005.02391.x","article-title":"Insect sting reactions to bees, wasps, and ants","volume":"44","author":"Steen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.01.005_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727776","DOI":"10.3389\/falgy.2021.727776","article-title":"Itch in Hymenoptera Sting Reactions","volume":"2","author":"Cerpes","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.01.005_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.2147\/JAA.S159400","article-title":"Underuse of epinephrine for the treatment of anaphylaxis: missed opportunities","volume":"11","author":"Prince","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Asthma and Allergy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.01.005_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anai.2017.06.001","article-title":"Factors associated with epinephrine administration for anaphylaxis in children before arrival to the emergency department","volume":"119","author":"Robinson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.01.005_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anai.2018.01.029","article-title":"Changes in emergency department concordance with guidelines for the management of stinging insect-induced anaphylaxis: 1999-2001 vs 2013-2015","volume":"120","author":"Clark","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.01.005_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1111\/all.13945","article-title":"Risk factors and indicators of severe systemic insect sting reactions","volume":"75","author":"Stoevesandt","year":"2020","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.01.005_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anai.2020.03.007","article-title":"Predictors of severe anaphylaxis in hymenoptera venom allergy: the importance of absence of urticaria and angioedema","volume":"125","author":"Chapsa","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.01.005_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1067\/mai.2003.1614","article-title":"Fatal posture in anaphylactic shock","volume":"112","author":"Pumphrey","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.01.005_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.121.4.1245","article-title":"Changes in BP induced by passive leg raising predict response to fluid loading in critically ill patients","volume":"121","author":"Boulain","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.01.005_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1307","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2021.03.042","article-title":"Use of multiple epinephrine doses in anaphylaxis: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"148","author":"Patel","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.01.005_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2017.05.022","article-title":"Do corticosteroids prevent biphasic anaphylaxis?","volume":"5","author":"Alqurashi","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol Pract"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.01.005_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/0091-6749(89)90417-X","article-title":"Late-onset\u00a0allergic reactions, including serum sickness, after insect stings","volume":"84","author":"Reisman","year":"1989","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.01.005_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2369-15-5","article-title":"Haemolytic uremic syndrome following fire ant bites","volume":"15","author":"Lee","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.01.005_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-006-0025-z","article-title":"Rhabdomyolysis and acute renal failure after fire ant bites","volume":"22","author":"Koya","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gen Intern Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.01.005_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1177\/1076029610366438","article-title":"Acute ITP due to insect bite: report of 2 cases","volume":"17","author":"Akbayram","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Appl Thromb Hemost"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.01.005_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aller.2012.05.009","article-title":"Cold-induced urticaria with systemic reactions after hymenoptera sting lasting for 10 years","volume":"41","author":"Kutlu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Allergol Immunopathol (Madr)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.01.005_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1959","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2019.01959","article-title":"Hymenoptera venom allergy: how does venom immunotherapy prevent anaphylaxis from bee and wasp stings?","volume":"10","author":"Sahiner","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"issue":"3 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.01.005_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1016\/S0091-6749(99)70348-9","article-title":"Skeeter syndrome","volume":"104","author":"Simons","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.01.005_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.4103\/0378-6323.107629","article-title":"Insect bite reactions","volume":"79","author":"Singh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.01.005_bib40","series-title":"StatPearls [internet]","article-title":"Scorpion toxicity","author":"Shamoon","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.01.005_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e20210011","DOI":"10.1590\/1678-9199-jvatitd-2021-0011","article-title":"Widow spiders in the New World: a review on Latrodectus Walckenaer, 1805 (Theridiidae) and latrodectism in the Americas","volume":"27","author":"Caruso","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Venom Anim Toxins Incl Trop Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.01.005_bib42","series-title":"StatPearls [internet]","article-title":"Black widow spider toxicity","author":"Williams","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.01.005_bib43","series-title":"StatPearls [internet]","article-title":"Brown recluse spider toxicity","author":"Anoka","year":"2022"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.01.005_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1461","DOI":"10.1007\/s00204-020-02719-0","article-title":"Clinical aspects, diagnosis and management of Loxosceles spider envenomation: literature and case review","volume":"94","author":"Lopes","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arch Toxicol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.01.005_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.14423\/SMJ.0000000000001091","article-title":"National Estimates of Noncanine Bite and Sting Injuries Treated in US Hospital Emergency Departments, 2011-2015","volume":"113","author":"Hareza","year":"2020","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.01.005_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2016.5665","article-title":"NOT RECLUSE-A mnemonic device to avoid false diagnoses of brown recluse spider Bites","volume":"153","author":"Stoecker","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Dermatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.01.005_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-020-05924-8","article-title":"Scorpion envenomation: state of the art","volume":"46","author":"Abroug","year":"2020","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"}],"container-title":["Primary Care: Clinics in Office Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0095454323000155?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0095454323000155?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,25]],"date-time":"2025-09-25T15:54:18Z","timestamp":1758815658000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0095454323000155"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0095454323000155"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pop.2023.01.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0095-4543"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0095-4543"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Venom Hypersensitivity","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Primary Care: Clinics in Office Practice","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pop.2023.01.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}