{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T10:09:44Z","timestamp":1788862184077,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Primary Care: Clinics in Office Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,22]],"date-time":"2023-05-22T15:43:03Z","timestamp":1684770183000},"page":"325-338","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Dysphagia"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Edward","family":"Hurtte","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jocelyn","family":"Young","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C. Prakash","family":"Gyawali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.001_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(99)70573-1","article-title":"AGA technical review on treatment of patients with dysphagia caused by benign disorders of the distal esophagus","volume":"117","author":"Spechler","year":"1999","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.001_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1368","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2016.02.012","article-title":"Functional Esophageal Disorders","volume":"150","author":"Aziz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.001_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2020.03.063","article-title":"Identification of Different Phenotypes of Esophageal Reflux Hypersensitivity and Implications for Treatment","volume":"19","author":"Sawada","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.001_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02493524","article-title":"Prevalence of swallowing complaints and clinical findings among 50-79-year-old men and women in an urban population","volume":"6","author":"Lindgren","year":"1991","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.001_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1970","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2019.10.029","article-title":"Prevalence and Characteristics of Dysphagia Based on a Population-Based Survey","volume":"18","author":"Adkins","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.001_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e13850","DOI":"10.1111\/nmo.13850","article-title":"ESNM\/ANMS Review. Diagnosis and management of globus sensation: A clinical challenge","volume":"32","author":"Zerbib","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neuro Gastroenterol Motil"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.001_bib7","first-page":"3639","article-title":"Evaluating dysphagia","volume":"61","author":"Spieker","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-009-9225-0","article-title":"Perceptions of psychological issues related to dysphagia differ in acute and chronic patients","volume":"25","author":"Martino","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1038\/nrgastro.2015.199","article-title":"Oropharyngeal dysphagia: manifestations and diagnosis","volume":"13","author":"Rommel","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(17)30001-8","article-title":"Oesophageal dysphagia: a stepwise approach to diagnosis and management","volume":"2","author":"Johnston","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.001_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.18900.1","article-title":"Recent advances in dysphagia management","volume":"8","author":"Triggs","year":"2019","journal-title":"F1000Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2012.444","article-title":"Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of gastroesophageal reflux disease","volume":"108","author":"Katz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-157-11-201212040-00008","article-title":"Upper endoscopy for gastroesophageal reflux disease: best practice advice from the clinical guidelines committee of the American College of Physicians","volume":"157","author":"Shaheen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Annals of internal medicine"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1038\/nrgastro.2017.130","article-title":"Expert consensus document: Advances in the physiological assessment and diagnosis of GERD","volume":"14","author":"Savarino","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.001_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1111\/nmo.12467","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors for dysphagia: a USA community study","volume":"27","author":"Cho","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuro Gastroenterol Motil"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.001_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1016\/S1542-3565(04)00289-7","article-title":"Dysphagia in patients with erosive esophagitis: prevalence, severity, and response to proton pump inhibitor treatment","volume":"2","author":"Vakil","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.001_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e18","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2011.01.031","article-title":"American Gastroenterological Association technical review on the management of Barrett's esophagus","volume":"140","author":"Spechler","year":"2011","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2015.322","article-title":"ACG Clinical Guideline: Diagnosis and Management of Barrett's Esophagus","volume":"111","author":"Shaheen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.001_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2017.06.067","article-title":"Epidemiology and Natural History of Eosinophilic Esophagitis","volume":"154","author":"Dellon","year":"2018","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.001_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1412","DOI":"10.14309\/ajg.0000000000000734","article-title":"ACG Clinical Guidelines: Clinical Use of Esophageal Physiologic Testing","volume":"115","author":"Gyawali","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.001_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e14058","DOI":"10.1111\/nmo.14058","article-title":"Esophageal motility disorders on high-resolution manometry: Chicago classification version 4.0((c))","volume":"33","author":"Yadlapati","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neuro Gastroenterol Motil"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.001_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1786","DOI":"10.14309\/ajg.0000000000000773","article-title":"Use of the Functional Lumen Imaging Probe in Clinical Esophagology","volume":"115","author":"Savarino","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.001_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/dote\/doy013","article-title":"Diagnostic yield in the evaluation of dysphagia: experience at a single tertiary care center","volume":"31","author":"Bill","year":"2018","journal-title":"Dis Esophagus"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.001_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1007\/s11894-017-0591-8","article-title":"Endoscopic Management of Benign Esophageal Strictures","volume":"19","author":"Ravich","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr Gastroenterol Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.001_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2016.07.062","article-title":"Non-adherence to the rule of 3 does not increase the risk of adverse events in esophageal dilation","volume":"85","author":"Grooteman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.001_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2017.07.049","article-title":"Management of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease","volume":"154","author":"Gyawali","year":"2018","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.001_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2013.09.008","article-title":"Prevalence of Eosinophilic Esophagitis in the United States","volume":"12","author":"Dellon","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.001_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.07.009","article-title":"Updated International Consensus Diagnostic Criteria for Eosinophilic Esophagitis: Proceedings of the AGREE Conference","volume":"155","author":"Dellon","year":"2018","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.001_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2019.09.042","article-title":"Efficacy of Dupilumab in a Phase 2 Randomized Trial of Adults With Active Eosinophilic Esophagitis","volume":"158","author":"Hirano","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.001_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1038\/s41572-022-00356-8","article-title":"Achalasia","volume":"8","author":"Savarino","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat Rev Dis Primers"}],"container-title":["Primary Care: Clinics in Office Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0095454323000180?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0095454323000180?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,25]],"date-time":"2025-09-25T15:53:58Z","timestamp":1758815638000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0095454323000180"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0095454323000180"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0095-4543"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0095-4543","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Dysphagia","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Primary Care: Clinics in Office Practice","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}