{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,18]],"date-time":"2026-10-18T02:11:29Z","timestamp":1792289489589,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,27]],"date-time":"2024-07-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722038400000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":330,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Primary Care: Clinics in Office Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,18]],"date-time":"2023-05-18T08:17:56Z","timestamp":1684397876000},"page":"461-480","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Benign Colorectal Disorders"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Mirtha Y.","family":"Aguilar-Alvarado","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bernadette","family":"Baker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura S.","family":"Chiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Megha K.","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.011_bib1","article-title":"Hemorrhoids: from basic pathophysiology to clinical management","volume":"18","author":"Lohsiriwat","year":"2009","journal-title":"WJG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.011_bib2","first-page":"1602","article-title":"Warts (genital)","volume":"2010","author":"Buck","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMJ Clin Evid"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.011_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.15570","article-title":"Position statement for the diagnosis and management of anogenital warts","volume":"33","author":"O\u2019Mahony","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol JEADV"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.011_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1111\/den.13547","article-title":"Epidemiology of colonic diverticula and recent advances in the management of colonic diverticular bleeding","volume":"32","author":"Kaise","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dig Endosc"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.011_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2009.01.015","article-title":"Burden of digestive diseases in the United States part II: lower gastrointestinal diseases","volume":"136","author":"Everhart","year":"2009","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.011_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1486","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2012.194","article-title":"Diverticular disease as a chronic illness: evolving epidemiologic and clinical insights","volume":"107","author":"Strate","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.011_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1609","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2013.06.020","article-title":"Long-term Risk of Acute Diverticulitis Among Patients With Incidental Diverticulosis Found During Colonoscopy","volume":"11","author":"SHAHEDI","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.011_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1589","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2015.302","article-title":"Temporal Trends in the Incidence and Natural History of Diverticulitis: A Population-Based Study","volume":"110","author":"Bharucha","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.011_bib9","unstructured":"Sabiston Textbook of surgery - 21st ed. Published August 10, 2022. https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/books\/sabiston-textbook-of-surgery\/townsend\/978-0-323-64062-6. Accessed 9 August, 2022."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.011_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/60.5.757","article-title":"A\u00a0prospective study of diet and the risk of symptomatic diverticular disease in men","volume":"60","author":"Aldoori","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.011_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.36.2.276","article-title":"Prospective study of physical activity and the risk of symptomatic diverticular disease in men","volume":"36","author":"Aldoori","year":"1995","journal-title":"Gut"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.011_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2008.09.025","article-title":"Obesity increases the risks of diverticulitis and diverticular bleeding","volume":"136","author":"Strate","year":"2009","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.011_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.7477","article-title":"Smoking and the risk of diverticular disease in women","volume":"98","author":"Hjern","year":"2011","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.011_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2016.12.038","article-title":"Western Dietary Pattern Increases, and Prudent Dietary Pattern Decreases, Risk of Incident Diverticulitis in a Prospective Cohort Study","volume":"152","author":"Strate","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.011_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.300.8.907","article-title":"Nut, corn, and popcorn consumption and the incidence of diverticular disease","volume":"300","author":"Strate","year":"2008","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.011_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmgh.2019.07.007","article-title":"Etiopathogenetic mechanisms in diverticular disease of the colon","volume":"9","author":"Camilleri","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cell Mol Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.011_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1744","DOI":"10.1007\/s11605-012-1924-4","article-title":"Uncomplicated diverticulitis, more complicated than we thought","volume":"16","author":"Boostrom","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gastrointest Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.011_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"910","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2005.41154.x","article-title":"The management of complicated diverticulitis and the role of computed tomography","volume":"100","author":"Kaiser","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.011_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2020.09.059","article-title":"AGA Clinical Practice Update on Medical Management of Colonic Diverticulitis: Expert Review","volume":"160","author":"Peery","year":"2021","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.011_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e3182113614","article-title":"How to diagnose acute left-sided colonic diverticulitis: proposal for a clinical scoring system","volume":"253","author":"Andeweg","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.011_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2498","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-008-1018-6","article-title":"Graded compression ultrasonography and computed tomography in acute colonic diverticulitis: Meta-analysis of test accuracy","volume":"18","author":"Lam\u00e9ris","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.011_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.1007\/DCR.0b013e3181d98d86","article-title":"A\u00a0clinical decision rule to establish the diagnosis of acute diverticulitis at the emergency department","volume":"53","author":"Lam\u00e9ris","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.011_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0000000000001679","article-title":"The American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Treatment of Left-Sided Colonic Diverticulitis","volume":"63","author":"Hall","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.011_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1186\/s13017-020-00313-4","article-title":"2020 update of the WSES guidelines for the management of acute colonic diverticulitis in the emergency setting","volume":"15","author":"Sartelli","year":"2020","journal-title":"World J Emerg Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.011_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2726","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-019-06882-z","article-title":"EAES and SAGES 2018 consensus conference on acute diverticulitis management: evidence-based recommendations for clinical practice","volume":"33","author":"Francis","year":"2019","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.011_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1111\/codi.13505","article-title":"An unrestricted diet for uncomplicated diverticulitis is safe: results of a prospective diverticulitis diet study","volume":"19","author":"Stam","year":"2017","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.011_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1157","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000003639","article-title":"Elective Surgery for Diverticulitis and the Risk of Recurrence and Ostomy","volume":"273","author":"Thornblade","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.011_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1463","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2004.03.008","article-title":"American Gastroenterological Association technical review on the diagnosis and treatment of hemorrhoids","volume":"126","author":"Madoff","year":"2004","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"212","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.011_bib29","first-page":"1","article-title":"Prevalence of major digestive disorders and bowel symptoms, 1989","volume":"24","author":"Le Clere","year":"1992","journal-title":"Adv Data"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.011_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2018.03.020","article-title":"Rethinking What We Know About Hemorrhoids","volume":"17","author":"Sandlers","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.011_bib31","first-page":"593","article-title":"The Evaluation and Treatment of Hemorrhoids","volume":"11","author":"Ganz","year":"2013","journal-title":"A\u00a0Guide for the Gastroenterologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.011_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800620710","article-title":"The nature of haemorrhoids. BJG. 18(17","volume":"62","author":"Thomson","year":"1975","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.011_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2362.2004.01305.x","article-title":"Endoglin (CD105) expression in the development of hemorrhoids","volume":"34","author":"Chung","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur J Investig"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.011_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-011-1316-3","article-title":"The prevalence of hemorrhoids in adults","volume":"27","author":"Riss","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.011_bib35","first-page":"172","article-title":"Hemorrhoids: Diagnosis and Treatment Options","volume":"97","author":"Mott","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am Fam Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.011_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"944","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp1204188","article-title":"Hemorrhoids","volume":"371","author":"Jacobs","year":"2014","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.011_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1007\/s11894-017-0574-9","article-title":"The Evaluation and Office Management of Hemorrhoids for the Gastroenterologist","volume":"19","author":"Guttenplan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr Gastroenterol Rep"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.011_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1097\/00004836-198612000-00014","article-title":"A\u00a0prospective comparison of anoscopy and fiberendoscopy in detecting anal lesions","volume":"8","author":"Kelly","year":"1986","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.011_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004649.pub2","article-title":"Laxatives for the treatment of hemorrhoids","author":"Alonso-Coello","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.011_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02234741","article-title":"Conservative treatment of acute thrombosed external hemorrhoids with topical nifedipine","volume":"44","author":"Perrotti","year":"2001","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.011_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1339","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.6236","article-title":"Randomized clinical trial of botulinum toxin injection for pain relief in patients with thrombosed external haemorrhoids","volume":"95","author":"Patti","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.011_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1987","DOI":"10.14309\/ajg.0000000000001507","article-title":"ACG Clinical Guidelines: Management of Benign Anorectal Disorders","volume":"116","author":"Wald","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.011_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02048023","article-title":"Comparison of hemorrhoidal treatment modalities. A meta-analysis","volume":"38","author":"McRae","year":"1995","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.011_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2006.08.022","article-title":"Hemorrhoidal disease: A comprehensive review","volume":"204","author":"Kaidar-Person","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.011_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2057","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2009.292","article-title":"Randomized prospective study of endoscopic rubber band ligation compared with bipolar coagulation for chronically bleeding internal hemorrhoids","volume":"104","author":"Jutabha","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.011_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.4292\/wjgpt.v2.i2.9","article-title":"Identifying the best therapy for chronic anal fissure","volume":"2","author":"Madalinski","year":"2011","journal-title":"World J Gastrointest Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.011_bib47","year":"2021","journal-title":"Anogenital Warts"},{"issue":"Suppl 8","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.011_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S849","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/civ813","article-title":"Human Papillomavirus and Genital Warts: A Review of the Evidence for the 2015 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Sexually Transmitted Diseases Treatment Guidelines","volume":"61","author":"Park","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis Off Publ Infect Dis Soc Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.011_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-13-39","article-title":"Systematic review of the incidence and prevalence of genital warts","volume":"13","author":"Patel","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.011_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1308\/003588408X317940","article-title":"Pruritus Ani","volume":"90","author":"Siddiqi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann R Coll Surg Engl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.011_bib51","series-title":"Anal fissures","author":"Jahnny","year":"2023"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.011_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0000000000000735","article-title":"Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Anal Fissures","volume":"60","author":"Stewart","year":"2017","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.011_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5652","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_986_20","article-title":"Comparative Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Topical Nifedipine and Diltiazem in the Treatment of Chronic Anal Fissure","volume":"9","author":"Kujur","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Fam Med Prim Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.011_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2017.08.015","article-title":"The natural history of human papillomavirus infection","volume":"47","author":"de Sanjos\u00e9","year":"2018","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.011_bib55","series-title":"Genital warts","author":"Leslie","year":"2023"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.011_bib56","first-page":"731","article-title":"New approach to managing genital warts","volume":"59","author":"Lopaschuk","year":"2013","journal-title":"Can Fam Physician Med Fam Can"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.011_bib57","first-page":"9","article-title":"Benign anorectal disease: hemorrhoids, fissures, and fistulas","volume":"33","author":"Gardner","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"685","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.011_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.3399\/bjgp19X704957","article-title":"Anal fissure: diagnosis, management, and referral in primary care","volume":"69","author":"Newman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Br J Gen Pract J R Coll Gen Pract"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.011_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2168.2001.01736.x","article-title":"Topical diltiazem ointment in the treatment of chronic anal fissure","volume":"88","author":"Knight","year":"2001","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.011_bib60","first-page":"670","article-title":"Intradermal methylene blue injection for the treatment of intractable idiopathic pruritus ani","volume":"84","author":"Farouk","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.011_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1007\/s10151-004-0043-y","article-title":"Intradermal methylene blue injection for the treatment of intractable idiopathic pruritus ani: results of 30 cases","volume":"8","author":"Mentes","year":"2004","journal-title":"Tech Coloproctology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.011_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02052324","article-title":"Treatment of intractable pruritus ani","volume":"33","author":"Eusebio","year":"1990","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"}],"container-title":["Primary Care: Clinics in Office Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0095454323000386?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0095454323000386?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,25]],"date-time":"2025-09-25T15:55:02Z","timestamp":1758815702000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0095454323000386"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0095454323000386"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["0095-4543"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0095-4543","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Benign Colorectal Disorders","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Primary Care: Clinics in Office Practice","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}