{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T18:24:35Z","timestamp":1780511075718,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725148800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725148800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725148800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725148800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725148800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725148800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725148800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Primary Care: Clinics in Office Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pop.2024.04.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,23]],"date-time":"2024-05-23T19:51:53Z","timestamp":1716493913000},"page":"549-560","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Neuroendocrine Neoplasms"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Sukhjeet","family":"Kamboj","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francis","family":"Guerra-Bauman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hussain","family":"Mahmud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdul","family":"Waheed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2024.04.010_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1159\/000481390","article-title":"Neuroendocrine Neoplasms: Dichotomy, Origin and Classifications","volume":"33","author":"Kl\u00f6ppel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Visc Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2024.04.010_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E398","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.160771","article-title":"Principles of diagnosis and management of neuroendocrine tumours","volume":"189","author":"Raphael","year":"2017","journal-title":"CMAJ (Can Med Assoc J)"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2024.04.010_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3063","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2007.15.4377","article-title":"One hundred years after \"carcinoid\": epidemiology of and prognostic factors for neuroendocrine tumors in 35,825 cases in the United States","volume":"26","author":"Yao","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2024.04.010_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1530\/ERC-12-0340","article-title":"Clinical presentation, recurrence, and survival in patients with neuroendocrine tumors: results from a prospective institutional database","volume":"20","author":"Ter-Minassian","year":"2013","journal-title":"Endocr Relat Cancer"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2024.04.010_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(92)91139-Z","article-title":"Bronchial carcinoid tumors: a retrospective analysis of 126 patients","volume":"54","author":"Harpole","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2024.04.010_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1647","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.119.6.1647","article-title":"Pulmonary carcinoid: presentation, diagnosis, and outcome in 142 cases in Israel and review of 640 cases from the literature","volume":"119","author":"Fink","year":"2001","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2024.04.010_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1501","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-198912000-00011","article-title":"Carcinoid tumors of the gastrointestinal tract: a 44-year experience","volume":"82","author":"Saha","year":"1989","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2024.04.010_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-200010000-00010","article-title":"Gastrointestinal carcinoids: characterization by site of origin and hormone production","volume":"232","author":"Onaitis","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2024.04.010_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"876","DOI":"10.1097\/MPA.0b013e3181bc0e77","article-title":"Biochemical testing for neuroendocrine tumors","volume":"38","author":"Vinik","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pancreas"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2024.04.010_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1964.03860070072004","article-title":"The carcinoid crisis","volume":"114","author":"Kahil","year":"1964","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2024.04.010_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2016.05.003","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of gastrointestinal neuroendocrine tumors: An evidence-based Canadian consensus","volume":"47","author":"Singh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cancer Treat Rev"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2024.04.010_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2685","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-014-4145-0","article-title":"Consensus Recommendations for the Diagnosis and Management of Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors: Guidelines from a Canadian National Expert Group","volume":"22","author":"Singh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2024.04.010_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1727","DOI":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdn351","article-title":"Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNETs): incidence, prognosis and recent trend toward improved survival","volume":"19","author":"Halfdanarson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Oncol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2024.04.010_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2007.07.209","article-title":"Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumours","volume":"34","author":"O'Grady","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2024.04.010_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.1677\/ERC-08-0017","article-title":"Prognostic factors of long-term outcome in gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumours","volume":"15","author":"Pape","year":"2008","journal-title":"Endocr Relat Cancer"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2024.04.010_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1159\/000443171","article-title":"ENETS Consensus Guidelines Update for the Management of Patients with Functional Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors and Non-Functional Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors","volume":"103","author":"Falconi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuroendocrinology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2024.04.010_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1210\/endrev\/bnaa008","article-title":"Adrenal Incidentaloma","volume":"41","author":"Sherlock","year":"2020","journal-title":"Endocr Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2024.04.010_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"G1","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-18-0608","article-title":"European Society of Endocrinology Clinical Practice Guidelines on the management of adrenocortical carcinoma in adults, in collaboration with the European Network for the Study of Adrenal Tumors","volume":"179","author":"Fassnacht","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2024.04.010_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2119","DOI":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdv329","article-title":"Prognostic factors in stage III-IV adrenocortical carcinomas (ACC): an European Network for the Study of Adrenal Tumor (ENSAT) study","volume":"26","author":"Lib\u00e9","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Oncol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2024.04.010_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1038","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2017.05.001","article-title":"Management of Incidental Adrenal Masses: A White Paper of the ACR Incidental Findings Committee","volume":"14","author":"Mayo-Smith","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Radiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2024.04.010_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"G1","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-16-0467","article-title":"Management of adrenal incidentalomas: European Society of Endocrinology Clinical Practice Guideline in collaboration with the European Network for the Study of Adrenal Tumors","volume":"175","author":"Fassnacht","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2024.04.010_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.21037\/gs.2019.10.25","article-title":"Pheochromocytoma\/paraganglioma: recent updates in genetics, biochemistry, immunohistochemistry, metabolomics, imaging and therapeutic options","volume":"9","author":"Antonio","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gland Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2024.04.010_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2009.09.022","article-title":"Clinical spectrum of pheochromocytoma","volume":"209","author":"Guerrero","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2024.04.010_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beem.2006.07.004","article-title":"Initial work-up and long-term follow-up in patients with phaeochromocytomas and paragangliomas","volume":"20","author":"Plouin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metabol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2024.04.010_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1915","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2014-1498","article-title":"Pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma: an endocrine society clinical practice guideline","volume":"99","author":"Lenders","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2024.04.010_bib26","first-page":"e7969","article-title":"Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma: A Review of Diagnosis, Management and Treatment of Rare Causes of Hypertension","volume":"12","author":"Cerqueira","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2024.04.010_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djq120","article-title":"Merkel cell carcinoma: incidence, mortality, and risk of other cancers","volume":"102","author":"Kaae","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Natl Cancer Inst"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2024.04.010_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3564","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-016-5266-4","article-title":"Analysis of Prognostic Factors from 9387 Merkel Cell Carcinoma Cases Forms the Basis for the New 8th Edition AJCC Staging System","volume":"23","author":"Harms","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2024.04.010_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17077","DOI":"10.1038\/nrdp.2017.77","article-title":"Merkel cell carcinoma","volume":"3","author":"Becker","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat Rev Dis Prim"},{"issue":"26","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2024.04.010_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2542","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1603702","article-title":"PD-1 Blockade with Pembrolizumab in Advanced Merkel-Cell Carcinoma","volume":"374","author":"Nghiem","year":"2016","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2024.04.010_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.2012.388","article-title":"Systemic immune suppression predicts diminished Merkel cell carcinoma-specific survival independent of stage","volume":"133","author":"Paulson","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Invest Dermatol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2024.04.010_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2035","DOI":"10.1158\/1078-0432.CCR-17-0439","article-title":"Merkel cell carcinoma in the age of immunotherapy: facts and hopes","volume":"24","author":"Colunga","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Cancer Res"}],"container-title":["Primary Care: Clinics in Office Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0095454324000381?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0095454324000381?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,26]],"date-time":"2024-07-26T10:35:25Z","timestamp":1721990125000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0095454324000381"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0095454324000381"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pop.2024.04.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["0095-4543"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0095-4543","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Neuroendocrine Neoplasms","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Primary Care: Clinics in Office Practice","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pop.2024.04.010","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}