{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T09:47:47Z","timestamp":1785577667534,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Primary Care: Clinics in Office Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pop.2025.01.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,28]],"date-time":"2025-03-28T17:23:02Z","timestamp":1743182582000},"page":"307-316","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Infertility"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"Chelsea","family":"Faso","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2025.01.004_bib1","first-page":"623","article-title":"Infertility: evaluation and management","volume":"107","author":"Phillips","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2025.01.004_bib2","first-page":"849","article-title":"Infertility","volume":"75","author":"Jose-Miller","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2025.01.004_bib3","first-page":"308","article-title":"Evaluation and treatment of infertility","volume":"91","author":"Lindsay","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2025.01.004_bib4","series-title":"Coverage and use of fertility services in the U.S","author":"Weigel","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2025.01.004_bib5","unstructured":"Jewett A., Mardovich S., Zhang Y., et al., 2020 Assisted Reproductive Technology Fertility Clinic and National Summary Report. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Available at: https:\/\/stacks.cdc.gov\/view\/cdc\/148215."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2025.01.004_bib6","series-title":"National survey of family growth 2015-2019","year":"2024"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2025.01.004_bib7","first-page":"573","article-title":"Addressing disparities in infertility care","volume":"107","author":"Wiltshire","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2025.01.004_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1111\/ppe.12538","article-title":"The Prevalence of Infertility in American Indian\/Alaska Natives and Other Racial\/Ethnic groups: national survey of family growth","volume":"33","author":"Craig","year":"2019","journal-title":"Peadiatr Perinat Epidemiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2025.01.004_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2021.03.034","article-title":"Access to fertility treatment irrespective of marital status, sexual orientation, or gender identity: an ethics committee opinion","volume":"116","year":"2021","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2025.01.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e82","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000002765","article-title":"ACOG committee opinion No. 749: marriage and family building equality for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, intersex, asexual, and gender nonconforming individuals","volume":"132","year":"2018","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2025.01.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2023.01.007","article-title":"The mismatch in supply and demand: reproductive endocrinology and infertility workforce challenges and controversies","author":"Adeleye","year":"2023","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2025.01.004_bib13","unstructured":"New York State Department of Financial Services. IVF and fertility preservation law Q&A guidance. Available at: https:\/\/www.dfs.ny.gov\/consumers\/health_insurance\/infertility_consumer_faq_052621 (Accessed 1 August 2024)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2025.01.004_bib14","first-page":"1","article-title":"Recent advances in medically assisted conception. Report of a WHO Scientific Group","volume":"820","year":"1992","journal-title":"World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2025.01.004_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e377","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000003271","article-title":"ACOG committee opinion no. 781: infertility workup for the women\u2019s health specialist","volume":"133","year":"2019","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2025.01.004_bib16","first-page":"1255","article-title":"Fertility evaluation of infertile women: a committee opinion","volume":"116","year":"2015","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2025.01.004_bib17","first-page":"633","article-title":"ACOG committee opinion no. 589: female age-related fertility decline","volume":"101","year":"2014","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"6410","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2025.01.004_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.288.6410.7","article-title":"Interpretation of single progesterone measurement in diagnosis of anovulation and defective luteal phase: observations on analysis of the normal range","volume":"288","author":"Wathen","year":"1984","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2025.01.004_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1002\/btm2.10058","article-title":"Detection of ovulation, a review of currently available methods","volume":"2","author":"Hsiu-Wei","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bioen Transl Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2025.01.004_bib20","series-title":"Fertility: assessment and treatment for people with fertility problems","first-page":"1","year":"2013"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2025.01.004_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2014.12.093","article-title":"Testing and interpreting measures of ovarian reserve: a committee opinion","volume":"103","year":"2015","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2025.01.004_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000459864.68372.ec","article-title":"ACOG committee opinion no. 618: ovarian reserve testing","volume":"125","year":"2015","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2025.01.004_bib23","first-page":"822","article-title":"Chronological aspects of ultrasonic, hormonal, and other indirect indices of ovulation","volume":"108","author":"Ecochard","year":"2001","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2025.01.004_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)57781-4","article-title":"The accuracy of hysterosalpingography in the diagnosis of tubal pathology: a meta-analysis","volume":"64","author":"Swart","year":"1995","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2025.01.004_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2011.02.054","article-title":"Current methods of tubal patency assessment","volume":"95","author":"Saunders","year":"2011","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"6510","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2025.01.004_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1693","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.291.6510.1693","article-title":"Population study of causes, treatment, and outcome of infertility","volume":"291","author":"Hull","year":"1985","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2025.01.004_bib27","first-page":"1","article-title":"Advances in methods of fertility regulation: report of a WHO scientific group","volume":"527","year":"1973","journal-title":"World Health Organization Tech Rep Ser"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2025.01.004_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1928","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/deg367","article-title":"Overweight and obese anovulatory patients with polycystic ovaries: parallel improvements in anthropometric indices, ovarian physiology and fertility rate induced by diet","volume":"18","author":"Crosignani","year":"2003","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2025.01.004_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1266","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2021.08.018","article-title":"Obesity and reproduction: a committee opinion","volume":"116","year":"2021","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2025.01.004_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2007.09.041","article-title":"Consensus on infertility treatment related to polycystic ovary syndrome","volume":"89","year":"2008","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2025.01.004_bib31","first-page":"1","article-title":"ACOG committee Opinion No. 738 Summary: aromatase inhibitors in gynecologic practice","volume":"131","year":"2018","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2025.01.004_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1097\/00006250-197803000-00002","article-title":"Ovulation and pregnancy rates with clomiphene citrate","volume":"51","author":"Gorlitsky","year":"1978","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2025.01.004_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)43508-9","article-title":"Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome: a current survey","volume":"30","author":"Schenker","year":"1978","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2025.01.004_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)49209-5","article-title":"The reproductive toxicity of ovulation induction","volume":"45","author":"Scialli","year":"1986","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2025.01.004_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1313517","article-title":"Letrozole versus clomiphene for infertility in the polycystic ovary syndrome","volume":"371","author":"Legro","year":"2014","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2025.01.004_bib36","article-title":"Aromatase inhibitors (letrozole) for subfertile women with polycystic ovary syndrome","volume":"5","author":"Franik","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2025.01.004_bib37","unstructured":"Medi-Span price rx online pricing tool, Available at: https:\/\/www.wolterskluwer.com\/en\/solutions\/medi-span\/price-rx (Accessed 1 August, 2024)."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2025.01.004_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2021.4788","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of infertility: a review","volume":"326","author":"Carson","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2025.01.004_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2021.10.007","article-title":"Optimizing natural fertility: a committee opinion","volume":"117","year":"2022","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2025.01.004_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.12740\/PP\/125885","article-title":"Reproductive problems and intensity of anxiety and depression in women treated for infertility","volume":"56","author":"Wdowiak","year":"2022","journal-title":"Psychiatry Pol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2025.01.004_bib41","first-page":"296","article-title":"Addressing mood disorders in infertility care. Letter to the editor","volume":"109","author":"Killen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"}],"container-title":["Primary Care: Clinics in Office Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0095454325000144?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0095454325000144?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,22]],"date-time":"2025-05-22T20:14:03Z","timestamp":1747944843000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0095454325000144"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0095454325000144"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pop.2025.01.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0095-4543"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0095-4543","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Infertility","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Primary Care: Clinics in Office Practice","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pop.2025.01.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}