{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,2]],"date-time":"2026-11-02T18:59:17Z","timestamp":1793645957452,"version":"4.5.1"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Primary Care: Clinics in Office Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pop.2025.04.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,4]],"date-time":"2025-07-04T00:45:34Z","timestamp":1751589934000},"page":"437-469","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Pediatric Infectious Skin Conditions"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"52","author":[{"suffix":"Jr.","given":"John N.","family":"Boll","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adwoa","family":"Boahene","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Courtney","family":"Goettel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2025.04.004_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.1994.tb00586.x","article-title":"Dermatologic services provided to children and adolescents by primary care and other physicians in the United States","volume":"11","author":"Krowchuk","year":"1994","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2025.04.004_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1093\/fampra\/cmv056","article-title":"Diagnosing skin disease in primary care: a qualitative study of GP\u2019s approaches","volume":"32","author":"Rubsam","year":"2015","journal-title":"Fam Pract"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2025.04.004_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/pde.12362","article-title":"Pediatric dermatology: past, present, and future","volume":"32","author":"Prindaville","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2025.04.004_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1550","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2017.07.003","article-title":"Vaccine hesitancy: where we are and where we are going","volume":"39","author":"McClure","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Ther"},{"issue":"Suppl. 2","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2025.04.004_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1111\/pde.14748","article-title":"Barriers to healthcare access in pediatric dermatology: a systematic review","volume":"38","author":"Toy","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"issue":"Suppl. 2","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2025.04.004_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1111\/pde.14755","article-title":"A systematic scoping review of racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic health disparities in pediatric dermatology","volume":"38","author":"Kuo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2025.04.004_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2022.01.005","article-title":"Antibiotic exposure and adverse long-term health outcomes in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"85","author":"Duong","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2025.04.004_bib8","first-page":"26","article-title":"Common dermatologic conditions in skin of color","volume":"107","author":"Frazier","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2025.04.004_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1016\/j.det.2018.05.012","article-title":"Dermatoscopy of common lesions in pediatric dermatology","volume":"36","author":"Micali","year":"2018","journal-title":"Dermatology Clinic"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2025.04.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.1111\/pde.14284","article-title":"A practical review of dermoscopy for pediatric dermatology part II: vascular tumors, infections, and inflammatory dermatosis","volume":"37","author":"Natsus","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2025.04.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2019.01.010","article-title":"Common community-acquired bacterial skin and soft-tissue infections in children: an intersociety consensus on impetigo, abscess, and cellulitis treatment","volume":"41","author":"Galli","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2025.04.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1867","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-021-03965-9","article-title":"Perianal streptococcal disease in childhood: systematic literature review","volume":"180","author":"Gualtieri","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2025.04.004_bib13","series-title":"Dermatology: a pictorial review","author":"Ali","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2025.04.004_bib14","series-title":"Current diagnosis & treatment: pediatrics","article-title":"Skin","author":"Prok","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2025.04.004_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1007\/s13555-022-00855-2","article-title":"Dermoscopy of bacterial, viral, and fungal skin infections: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"13","author":"Chauhan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Dermatol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2025.04.004_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idc.2022.03.002","article-title":"Lyme disease in children","volume":"36","author":"McCarthy","year":"2022","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin N Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2025.04.004_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wem.2021.09.001","article-title":"Wilderness medical society clinical practice guidelines for the prevention and management of tick-brone illness in the United States","volume":"32","author":"Ho","year":"2021","journal-title":"Wilderness Environ Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2025.04.004_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1275","DOI":"10.1038\/81385","article-title":"Toxin in bullous impetigo and staphylococcal scalded-skin syndrome targets desmoglein 1","volume":"6","author":"Amagai","year":"2000","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2025.04.004_bib19","first-page":"CD003261","article-title":"Interventions for impetigo","volume":"1","author":"Koning","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2025.04.004_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciu444","article-title":"Practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of skin and soft tissue infections: 2014 update by the infectious disease society of America","volume":"59","author":"Stevens","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2025.04.004_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.5409\/wjcp.v7.i4.89","article-title":"Perianal infectious dermatitis: an underdiagnosed, unremitting and stubborn condition","volume":"7","author":"Serban","year":"2018","journal-title":"World J Clin Pediatr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2025.04.004_bib22","first-page":"211","article-title":"Common skin rashes in children","volume":"92","author":"Allmon","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2025.04.004_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1111\/pde.14470","article-title":"Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome: an epidemiological and clinical review of 84 cases","volume":"38","author":"Liy-Wond","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2025.04.004_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1270","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199610243351703","article-title":"Lyme disease in children in southeastern Connecticut","volume":"335","author":"Gerber","year":"1996","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2025.04.004_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.4103\/idoj.idoj_671_22","article-title":"Dermoscopy of hand, foot, and mouth disease","volume":"14","author":"Mehta","year":"2023","journal-title":"Indian Dermatol Online J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2025.04.004_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.4103\/ijd.IJD_294_20","article-title":"Evaluation of dermoscopic patterns of vesiculobullous disorders","volume":"66","author":"Narkhede","year":"2021","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2025.04.004_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pop.2015.08.006","article-title":"Viral skin disease","volume":"42","author":"Ramdass","year":"2015","journal-title":"Prim Care Clin Off Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2025.04.004_bib28","series-title":"Dermoscopy an illustrated self-assessment guide","author":"Johr","year":"2015"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2025.04.004_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciy381","article-title":"A guide to utilization of the microbiology laboratory diagnosis of infectious diseases: 2018 update by the infectious disease society of America and the American society for microbiology","volume":"67","author":"Miller","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2025.04.004_bib30","first-page":"408","article-title":"Hand-Foot-and-Mouth disease: rapid evidence review","volume":"100","author":"Saguil","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2025.04.004_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2490","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)31463-0","article-title":"Measles","volume":"390","author":"Moss","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2025.04.004_bib32","first-page":"38","article-title":"Pityriasis rosea: diagnosis and treatment","volume":"97","author":"Villalon-Gomez","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2025.04.004_bib33","series-title":"First aid for the\u00ae family medicine boards, 3rd edition","article-title":"Dermatology","author":"LeBlanc","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2025.04.004_bib34","series-title":"Taylor and kelly\u2019s dermatology for skin of color","first-page":"591","article-title":"Pediatrics","author":"Heath","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2025.04.004_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1007\/s13555-016-0141-6","article-title":"Dermoscopy in general dermatology: a practical overview","volume":"6","author":"Errichetti","year":"2016","journal-title":"Dermatol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2025.04.004_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1336","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)02691-X","article-title":"Rubella","volume":"399","author":"Winter","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2025.04.004_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/dth.14034","article-title":"Treatment of cutaneous viral warts in children: a review","volume":"33","author":"Soenjoyo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dermatol Ther"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2025.04.004_bib38","first-page":"1517","article-title":"Family practice international","volume":"61","author":"Walling","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2025.04.004_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/hsr2.464","article-title":"Dermoscopy for cutaneous fungal infections: a brief review","volume":"5","author":"Lim","year":"2022","journal-title":"Health Sci Rep"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2025.04.004_bib40","first-page":"702","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of tinea infections","volume":"90","author":"Ely","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2025.04.004_bib41","first-page":"1415","article-title":"Common tinea infections in children","volume":"77","author":"Andrews","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"issue":"Suppl. 2","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2025.04.004_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1111\/pde.14775","article-title":"Review Article: emerging issues in pediatric skin of color, part 1","volume":"38","author":"Mitchell","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2025.04.004_bib43","first-page":"635","article-title":"Lice and scabies: treatment update","volume":"99","author":"Gunning","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2025.04.004_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2010.03.010","article-title":"Dermatoscopy: alternative uses in daily clinical practice","volume":"64","author":"Micali","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2025.04.004_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2006.11.011","article-title":"Dermoscopy for diagnosis of pediculosis capitis","volume":"57","author":"Bakos","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2025.04.004_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.11.1083","article-title":"Dermoscopy for diagnosis and treatment monitoring of pediculosis capitis","volume":"54","author":"Di Stefani","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2025.04.004_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1542\/pir.2018-0305","article-title":"Scabies infestation in pediatric patients","volume":"42","author":"Brockman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pediatr Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2025.04.004_bib48","series-title":"Taylor and kelly's dermatology for skin of color","first-page":"459","article-title":"Parasitic infections","author":"Rajagopalan","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pop.2025.04.004_bib49","series-title":"Skin disease: diagnosis and treatment","first-page":"123","article-title":"Infestations and bites","author":"Chapman","year":"2017"}],"container-title":["Primary Care: Clinics in Office Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0095454325000375?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0095454325000375?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,19]],"date-time":"2025-08-19T15:04:04Z","timestamp":1755615844000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0095454325000375"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0095454325000375"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pop.2025.04.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0095-4543"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0095-4543","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Pediatric Infectious Skin Conditions","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Primary Care: Clinics in Office Practice","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pop.2025.04.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}