{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T13:26:54Z","timestamp":1792675614660,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":84,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,1]],"date-time":"2011-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1293840000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Powder Technology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2010.09.030","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,9,30]],"date-time":"2010-09-30T05:02:10Z","timestamp":1285822930000},"page":"269-282","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1042,"title":["Assessment of rolling resistance models in discrete element simulations"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"206","author":[{"given":"Jun","family":"Ai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jian-Fei","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. Michael","family":"Rotter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jin Y.","family":"Ooi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2010.09.030_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1007\/s001610050089","article-title":"Modeling granular media on the computer","volume":"10","author":"Herrmann","year":"1998","journal-title":"Continuum Mech. Thermodyn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2010.09.030_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1002\/nme.964","article-title":"The modelling of multi-fracturing solids and particulate media","volume":"60","author":"Owen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2010.09.030_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1680\/geot.1979.29.1.47","article-title":"Discrete numerical model for granular assemblies","volume":"29","author":"Cundall","year":"1979","journal-title":"Geotechnique"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2010.09.030_bb0020","series-title":"Mechanics of Granular Materials: New Models and Constitutive Relations, Ithaca, NY, USA","first-page":"137","article-title":"Modeling of microscopic mechanisms in granular material","author":"Cundall","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2010.09.030_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1108\/02644409910271894","article-title":"Shape representation of axisymmetrical, non-spherical particles in discrete element simulation using multi-element model particles","volume":"16","author":"Favier","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eng. Comput."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2010.09.030_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)0733-9399(2001)127:10(971)","article-title":"Modeling nonspherical particles using multisphere discrete elements","volume":"127","author":"Favier","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Eng. Mech. Asce"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2010.09.030_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1329","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrmms.2004.09.011","article-title":"A bonded-particle model for rock","volume":"41","author":"Potyondy","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2010.09.030_bb0040","unstructured":"PFC2D\/3D v.3.1, Itasca Consulting Group, Inc., Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA (2004)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2010.09.030_bb0045","series-title":"American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Materials Division (Publication) MD 37","first-page":"85","article-title":"Numerical modeling of micropolar effects in idealized granular materials","author":"Bardet","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2010.09.030_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-6636(94)00006-9","article-title":"Observations on the effects of particle rotations on the failure of idealized granular materials","volume":"18","author":"Bardet","year":"1994","journal-title":"Mech. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2010.09.030_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)0733-9399(1998)124:3(285)","article-title":"Rolling resistance at contacts in simulation of shear band development by DEM","volume":"124","author":"Iwashita","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Eng. Mech. Asce"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2010.09.030_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-6636(82)90027-8","article-title":"Experimental micromechanical evaluation of strength of granular materials: Effects of particle rolling","volume":"1","author":"Oda","year":"1982","journal-title":"Mech. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2010.09.030_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-1484(199704)2:2<121::AID-CFM27>3.0.CO;2-2","article-title":"Experimental micromechanical analysis of a 2D granular material: relation between structure evolution and loading path","volume":"2","author":"Calvetti","year":"1997","journal-title":"Mech. Cohes. Frict. Mat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2010.09.030_bb0070","first-page":"219","article-title":"A micromechanical comparison between experimental results and numerical simulation of a biaxial test on 2D material","volume":"97","author":"Daudon","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2010.09.030_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-352X(97)00006-2","article-title":"Measured kinematic fields in the biaxial shear of granular materials","volume":"20","author":"Misra","year":"1997","journal-title":"Comput. Geotech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2010.09.030_bb0080","series-title":"Continuous and discontinuous modelling of cohesive-frictional materials, Berlin","first-page":"163","article-title":"Micro-mechanisms of deformation in granular materials: Experiments and numerical results","author":"Lanier","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2010.09.030_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-4371(99)00183-1","article-title":"Rolling friction in the dynamic simulation of sandpile formation","volume":"269","author":"Zhou","year":"1999","journal-title":"Physica A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2010.09.030_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1949","DOI":"10.1142\/S0217979293002705","article-title":"Plugging of the flow of granular materials during the discharge from a silo","volume":"7","author":"Sakaguchi","year":"1993","journal-title":"Int. J. Mod. Phys. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2010.09.030_bb0095","unstructured":"EDEM v.2.1, DEM-solutions, Edinburgh, U.K. (2008)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2010.09.030_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compgeo.2005.05.001","article-title":"A novel discrete model for granular material incorporating rolling resistance","volume":"32","author":"Jiang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Comput. Geotech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2010.09.030_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1002\/nag.498","article-title":"Bond rolling resistance and its effect on yielding of bonded granulates by DEM analyses","volume":"30","author":"Jiang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int. J. Numer. Anal. Methods Geomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2010.09.030_bb0110","series-title":"Contact mechanics","author":"Johnson","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2010.09.030_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"O. Reynolds, On rolling-friction, Philos T R Soc (1776\u20131886) 166 (1876) 155\u2013174.","DOI":"10.1098\/rstl.1876.0006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2010.09.030_bb0120","first-page":"569","article-title":"The ball bearing: in the making, under test and on service","volume":"15","author":"Heathcote","year":"1921","journal-title":"Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part D J. Automob. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2010.09.030_bb0125","first-page":"62","article-title":"Influence of the radii of curvature of cylindrical bodies on their resistance to rolling under different loads","volume":"34","author":"Konvisarov","year":"1955","journal-title":"Proc. Sib. Phys. Tech. Inst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2010.09.030_bb0130","first-page":"91","article-title":"Resistance to motion for certain types of free rolling, (I.R.) Izv. AN SSSR","volume":"3","author":"Pinegin","year":"1961","journal-title":"Mekhanika Mashinostroenie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2010.09.030_bb0135","series-title":"Three-dimensional elastic bodies in rolling contact","author":"Kalker","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2010.09.030_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1098\/rspa.1955.0081","article-title":"The mechanism of rolling friction. I. The plastic range","volume":"229","author":"Eldredge","year":"1955","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. A Math. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2010.09.030_bb0145","series-title":"Rolling contact phenomena","first-page":"97","article-title":"Dynamic mechanical losses in rolling contacts","author":"Flom","year":"1962"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2010.09.030_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1243\/PIME_PROC_1963_177_051_02","article-title":"Plastic flow in rollers loaded above the yield point","author":"Hamilton","year":"1963","journal-title":"Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2010.09.030_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7403(74)90057-5","article-title":"Rolling resistance measurements at high loads","volume":"16","author":"Johnson","year":"1974","journal-title":"Int. J. Mech. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2010.09.030_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1725","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1735043","article-title":"Theory of rolling friction for spheres","volume":"30","author":"Flom","year":"1959","journal-title":"J. Appl. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2010.09.030_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1713","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1735042","article-title":"Rolling friction of a hard cylinder over a viscoelastic material","volume":"30","author":"May","year":"1959","journal-title":"J. Appl. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2010.09.030_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/0043-1648(66)90018-4","article-title":"The friction and viscoelastic properties of polymeric solids","volume":"9","author":"Ludema","year":"1966","journal-title":"WEAR"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2010.09.030_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/0045-7825(86)90143-X","article-title":"On the general rolling contact problem for finite deformations of a viscoelastic cylinder","volume":"57","author":"Oden","year":"1986","journal-title":"Comput. Meth. Appl. Mech. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2010.09.030_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/0043-1648(94)06561-6","article-title":"Contact characteristics of a rolling\/sliding cylinder and a viscoelastic layer bonded to an elastic substrate","volume":"184","author":"Goryacheva","year":"1995","journal-title":"WEAR"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2010.09.030_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1209\/epl\/i1998-00281-7","article-title":"Rolling friction of a viscous sphere on a hard plane","volume":"42","author":"Brilliantov","year":"1998","journal-title":"Europhys. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2010.09.030_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1007\/s100510051007","article-title":"Rolling as a \"continuing collision\"","volume":"12","author":"Brilliantov","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur. Phys. J. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2010.09.030_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1007\/s100510050840","article-title":"Rolling friction of a hard cylinder on a viscous plane","volume":"10","author":"Poschel","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur. Phys. J. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2010.09.030_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1080\/14786440608564819","article-title":"A molecular theory of friction","volume":"7","author":"Tomlinson","year":"1929","journal-title":"Philos. Mag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2010.09.030_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1119\/1.15223","article-title":"Introduction to the study of rolling friction","volume":"55","author":"Domenech","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2010.09.030_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1080\/01418619508243800","article-title":"Resistance to rolling in the adhesive contact of two elastic spheres","volume":"72","author":"Dominik","year":"1995","journal-title":"Philos. Mag. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2010.09.030_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/S0143-7496(96)00013-9","article-title":"Adhesive contact and rolling of a rigid cylinder under the pull of gravity on the underside of a smooth-surfaced sheet of rubber","volume":"16","author":"Charmet","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int. J. Adhes. Adhes."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2010.09.030_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/S0143-7496(97)00064-X","article-title":"Adhesive contact and kinetics of adherence between a rigid cylinder and an elastomeric solid","volume":"18","author":"Robbe-Valloire","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int. J. Adhes. Adhes."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2010.09.030_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1115\/1.2736431","article-title":"Rolling contact between rigid cylinder and semi-infinite elastic body with sliding and adhesion","volume":"129","author":"Hao","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Tribol.T. Asme"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2010.09.030_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5096(97)00070-7","article-title":"Adhesion, slip, cohesive zones and energy fluxes for elastic spheres in contact","volume":"46","author":"Kim","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Mech. Phys. Solids"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2010.09.030_bb0235","series-title":"Contact, adhesion, and rupture of elastic solids","author":"Maugis","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2010.09.030_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1713","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7225(99)00132-9","article-title":"Study on couple stress and shear band development in granular media based on numerical simulation analyses","volume":"38","author":"Oda","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int. J. Eng. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2010.09.030_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)0733-9399(1992)118:2(397)","article-title":"Shear-band analysis in idealized granular material","volume":"118","author":"Bardet","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Eng. Mech. Asce"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2010.09.030_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1115\/1.3173664","article-title":"Some history-dependent problems for dissimilar cylinders with finite friction","volume":"55","author":"Azarkhin","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Appl. Mech. T. Asme"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2010.09.030_bb0255","series-title":"3rd ACES workshop proceedings, Melbourne and Brisbane","first-page":"23","article-title":"Capturing physical phenomena in particle dynamics simulations of granular fault gouge","author":"Morgan","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2010.09.030_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/S0032-5910(99)00236-3","article-title":"Micro-deformation mechanism of shear banding process based on modified distinct element method","volume":"109","author":"Iwashita","year":"2000","journal-title":"Powder Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2010.09.030_bb0265","series-title":"Effect of particle rolling resistance on interface shear behavior, 17th ASCE Engineering mechanics conference","author":"Wang","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2010.09.030_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/S0032-5910(01)00490-9","article-title":"Incorporating rolling resistance and contact anisotropy in micromechanical models of granular media","volume":"124","author":"Tordesillas","year":"2002","journal-title":"Powder Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2010.09.030_bb0275","article-title":"Role of particle rotations and rolling resistance in a semi-infinite particulate solid indented by a rigid flat punch","volume":"46","author":"Tordesillas","year":"2004","journal-title":"Anziam J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2010.09.030_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1108\/02644400510626479","article-title":"A discrete particle model and numerical modeling of the failure modes of granular materials","volume":"22","author":"Li","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eng. Comput."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2010.09.030_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4987","DOI":"10.1080\/14786430701594848","article-title":"Force chain buckling, unjamming transitions and shear banding in dense granular assemblies","volume":"87","author":"Tordesillas","year":"2007","journal-title":"Philos. Mag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2010.09.030_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mechrescom.2005.06.013","article-title":"Kinematic variables bridging discrete and continuum granular mechanics","volume":"33","author":"Jiang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mech. Res. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2010.09.030_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1088\/0305-4470\/26\/2\/021","article-title":"Angle of repose and angle of marginal stability: Molecular dyanmics of granular particles","volume":"26","author":"Lee","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Phys. A: Math. Gen."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2010.09.030_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4720","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.55.4720","article-title":"Stress distribution in static two-dimensional granular model media in the absence of friction","volume":"55","author":"Luding","year":"1997","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. E"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2010.09.030_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-4371(97)00218-5","article-title":"Comparison of different models for tangential forces using the particle dynamics method","volume":"242","author":"Elperin","year":"1997","journal-title":"Physica A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2010.09.030_bb0310","series-title":"Mechanics for engineers \u2013static and dynamics","author":"Beer","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2010.09.030_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3900","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.62.3900","article-title":"Computer simulation of the packing of fine particles","volume":"62","author":"Yang","year":"2000","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. E"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2010.09.030_bb0320","first-page":"213011","article-title":"Numerical investigation of the angle of repose of monosized spheres","author":"Zhou","year":"2001","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. E"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2010.09.030_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/S0032-5910(01)00520-4","article-title":"An experimental and numerical study of the angle of repose of coarse spheres","volume":"125","author":"Zhou","year":"2002","journal-title":"Powder Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2010.09.030_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1163\/156855203769710636","article-title":"Stress distribution in a sandpile formed on a deflected base","volume":"14","author":"Zhou","year":"2003","journal-title":"Adv. Powder Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2010.09.030_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-4371(03)00143-2","article-title":"The effects of wall and rolling resistance on the couple stress of granular materials in vertical flow","volume":"325","author":"Zhu","year":"2003","journal-title":"Physica A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2010.09.030_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1007\/s10035-003-0146-6","article-title":"Numerical simulation of the interaction forces between turbine meter and particles in a standpipe","volume":"5","author":"Zhu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Granular Matter"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2010.09.030_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2005.09.006","article-title":"A theoretical analysis of the force models in discrete element method","volume":"161","author":"Zhu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Powder Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2010.09.030_bb0350","series-title":"Fifth world congress on computational mechanics (WCCM V), Vienna, Austria","article-title":"Some computational issues on numerical simulation of particulate systems","author":"Feng","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2010.09.030_bb0355","series-title":"Contact mechanics in tribology","author":"Goriacheva","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2010.09.030_bb0360","series-title":"Engineering Mechanics: Statics and Dynamics","author":"Lakshmana Rao","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2010.09.030_bb0365","series-title":"15th ASCE Engineering Mechanics Conference","article-title":"Particle rotations in granular materials","author":"Kuhn","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2010.09.030_bb0370","series-title":"Proceedings of the QuaDPM'03 workshop","first-page":"151","article-title":"Particle rolling and its effects in granular materials, Quasi-static deformations of particulate materials","author":"Kuhn","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2010.09.030_bb0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1115\/1.1755693","article-title":"A definition of particle rolling in a granular assembly in terms of particle translations and rotations","volume":"71","author":"Bagi","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Appl. Mech. T. Asme"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2010.09.030_bb0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)0733-9399(2004)130:7(826)","article-title":"Alternative definition of particle rolling in a granular assembly","volume":"130","author":"Kuhn","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Eng. Mech. Asce"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2010.09.030_bb0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5793","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsolstr.2004.05.066","article-title":"Contact rolling and deformation in granular media","volume":"41","author":"Kuhn","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int. J. Solids Struct."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2010.09.030_bb0390","series-title":"Proc., Second Int. Conf. on Micromechanics of Granular Media","first-page":"39","article-title":"Rotational stiffness of cylindrical particle contacts","author":"Bardet","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2010.09.030_bb0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.60.751","article-title":"Dynamics of spherical particles on a surface: Collision-induced sliding and other effects","volume":"60","author":"Kondic","year":"1999","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. E"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2010.09.030_bb0400","series-title":"Micromechanics of Granular Materials","first-page":"133","article-title":"Applications of theoretical contact mechanics to solid particle system simulation","author":"Thornton","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2010.09.030_bb0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1108\/02644400410519794","article-title":"Selecting a suitable time step for discrete element simulations that use the central difference time integration scheme","volume":"21","author":"O'Sullivan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eng. Comput."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2010.09.030_bb0410","series-title":"Discrete element modelling and experimental validation of a granular solid subject to different loading conditions, PhD","author":"Chung","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2010.09.030_bb0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"028001","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.98.028001","article-title":"Effect of particle shape on the stress dip under a sandpile","volume":"98","author":"Zuriguel","year":"2007","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2010.09.030_bb0420","series-title":"Particle scale and bulk scale investigation of granular piles and silos, Ph.D.","author":"Ai","year":"2010"}],"container-title":["Powder Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0032591010005164?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0032591010005164?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,5]],"date-time":"2019-06-05T00:39:54Z","timestamp":1559695194000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0032591010005164"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,1]]},"references-count":84,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0032591010005164"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.powtec.2010.09.030","relation":{},"ISSN":["0032-5910"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0032-5910","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,1]]}}}