{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,3]],"date-time":"2026-03-03T05:28:27Z","timestamp":1772515707522,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,9]],"date-time":"2025-09-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1757376000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":251,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Parkinsonism & Related Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.prdoa.2025.100394","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,23]],"date-time":"2025-09-23T08:46:24Z","timestamp":1758617184000},"page":"100394","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Patterns and causes of supranuclear vertical gaze palsy: A retrospective, single-institutional study in 113 patients"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-5151-5324","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniela","family":"Kern","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katharina","family":"Raber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gerit","family":"W\u00fcnsch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3294-6824","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Petra","family":"Schwingenschuh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.prdoa.2025.100394_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.14802\/jmd.18034","article-title":"Abnormal Eye Movements in Parkinsonism and Movement Disorders","volume":"12","author":"Jung","year":"2019","journal-title":"JMD"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prdoa.2025.100394_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1002\/mdc3.13413","article-title":"Eye Movement Disorders in Movement Disorders","volume":"9","author":"Kassavetis","year":"2022","journal-title":"Movement Disord Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prdoa.2025.100394_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2010.00147","article-title":"The Disturbance of Gaze in Progressive Supranuclear Palsy: Implications for Pathogenesis","volume":"1","author":"Chen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Front. Neur."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prdoa.2025.100394_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1097\/ICU.0b013e328358ba14","article-title":"Neuro-ophthalmology of movement disorders","volume":"23","author":"Clark","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prdoa.2025.100394_b0025","first-page":"571","article-title":"Ocular Motor Deficits in Pakrinson\u2019s Disease: II","volume":"106","author":"White","year":"1983","journal-title":"Control of the Saccadic and Smooth Pursuit Systems, Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prdoa.2025.100394_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(72)90068-8","article-title":"Oculomotor function in patients with Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"15","author":"Corin","year":"1972","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prdoa.2025.100394_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000005069","article-title":"Pearls & Oy-sters: Ocular motor apraxia as essential differential diagnosis to supranuclear gaze palsy: eyes up","volume":"90","author":"Schweyer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prdoa.2025.100394_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1985","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.54.10.1985","article-title":"A hypothetical scheme for the brainstem control of vertical gaze","volume":"54","author":"Bhidayasiri","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prdoa.2025.100394_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.26987","article-title":"for the Movement Disorder Society-endorsed PSP Study Group, Clinical diagnosis of progressive supranuclear palsy: the movement disorder society criteria: MDS Clinical Diagnostic Criteria for PSP","volume":"32","author":"H\u00f6glinger","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prdoa.2025.100394_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1007\/s13760-021-01599-0","article-title":"Gender differences in progressive supranuclear palsy","volume":"122","author":"Mahale","year":"2022","journal-title":"Acta Neurol. Belg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prdoa.2025.100394_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.20769","article-title":"Progressive supranuclear palsy: phenotypic sex differences in a clinical cohort","volume":"21","author":"Baba","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prdoa.2025.100394_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1159\/000525334","article-title":"Prevalence of Progressive Supranuclear Palsy and Corticobasal Syndrome in Scotland","volume":"56","author":"Swallow","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neuroepidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prdoa.2025.100394_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2006.103788","article-title":"Gender differences in Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"78","author":"Haaxma","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prdoa.2025.100394_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.27336","article-title":"ENGENE-PSP Study, Lifetime exposure to estrogen and progressive supranuclear palsy: Environmental and Genetic PSP study","volume":"33","author":"Park","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prdoa.2025.100394_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1583","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.25945","article-title":"The prevalence of Parkinson\u2019s disease: a systematic review and meta\u2010analysis","volume":"29","author":"Pringsheim","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prdoa.2025.100394_b0080","first-page":"21","article-title":"The anatomy and physiology of the ocular motor system, in","author":"Horn","year":"2011","journal-title":"Handbook of Clinical Neurology, Elsevier"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prdoa.2025.100394_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2015.09.041","article-title":"The phenotypic spectrum of progressive supranuclear palsy","volume":"22","author":"Respondek","year":"2016","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prdoa.2025.100394_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1111\/nan.12037","article-title":"Characteristics of progressive supranuclear palsy presenting with corticobasal syndrome: a cortical variant","volume":"40","author":"Ling","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuropathology Appl Neurobio"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prdoa.2025.100394_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"916","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-015-7657-z","article-title":"Cognitive\u2013behavioural features of progressive supranuclear palsy syndrome overlap with frontotemporal dementia","volume":"262","author":"Kobylecki","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prdoa.2025.100394_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.27034","article-title":"for the Movement Disorder Society\u2010Endorsed PSP Study Group, which ante mortem clinical features predict progressive supranuclear palsy pathology?","volume":"32","author":"Respondek","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prdoa.2025.100394_b0105","article-title":"Progressive supranuclear palsy phenotype as an atypical clinical presentation of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease: a case report and review of the literature, Clinical","volume":"10","author":"Costanzo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prdoa.2025.100394_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anl.2008.01.002","article-title":"Atypical motor neuron disease with supranuclear vertical gaze palsy and slow saccades","volume":"36","author":"Ushio","year":"2009","journal-title":"Auris Nasus Larynx"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prdoa.2025.100394_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1134","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-010-5478-7","article-title":"Slow saccades in bulbar-onset motor neurone disease","volume":"257","author":"Donaghy","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.prdoa.2025.100394_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1325.041","article-title":"Niemann\u2010Pick Type C Disease in two Affected Sisters: Ocular Motor Recordings and Brain\u2010Stem Neuropathology","volume":"1039","author":"Solomon","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."}],"container-title":["Clinical Parkinsonism & Related Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2590112525000982?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2590112525000982?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,3]],"date-time":"2026-03-03T04:51:25Z","timestamp":1772513485000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2590112525000982"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":24,"alternative-id":["S2590112525000982"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.prdoa.2025.100394","relation":{},"ISSN":["2590-1125"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2590-1125","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Patterns and causes of supranuclear vertical gaze palsy: A retrospective, single-institutional study in 113 patients","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinical Parkinsonism & Related Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.prdoa.2025.100394","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100394"}}